高中英語(yǔ)人教版 選修8教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Ⅰ.Read the text and then find the main idea of the text. It mainly talks about the_life_of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made_the_great_ inventions. Ⅱ.Read the passage and tell if the following statements are true (T) or fa

2、lse (F)． 1．Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Boston, USA.(F) 2．Bell’s mother was completely deaf, but with the help of Bell, she could hear what Bell said.(F) 3．It was Bell’s interest and curiosity that led to the invention of the telephone.(T) 4．In order to improve his invention, Bell m

3、ade Morse code.(F) 5．Bell invented the telephone by chance because he had meant to improve the telegraph.(T) 6．Right after he invented the telephone, he successfully sent a message to his assistant Watson.(F) 7．He invented the helicopter and other flying machines.(F) 8．Bell is respected for he d

4、evoted all himself to improving everybody’s life.(T) (一)根據(jù)英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 1．bear (vt.) to support the weight of something 2．tap (vi.&vt.)to hit your hand or foot lightly against something, especially to get someone’s attention or without thinking about it 3．current (adj.)happening or existing

5、 now but not expected to last for a long time 4．stable(adj.)steady and not like to move or change 5．a(chǎn)ssociate (vt.)to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another (二)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞 6．jam n．堵塞；阻塞；果醬→traffic_jam交通堵塞/擁擠 7．occasionally adv.偶然地，不時(shí)地→occasional adj.非經(jīng)常的；偶爾的→

6、occasion n．場(chǎng)合；時(shí)刻；機(jī)會(huì) 8．practical adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的→practically adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上→practice n．實(shí)踐，實(shí)施 9．extension n．電話分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸→extend v．延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大 10．competence n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→competent adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的 1．bear vt.&vi. (bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān) [教材原句]　I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我忍受不了烤肉架

7、上烤香腸的焦味。 ①She was unable to bear him treating her like that. 她再也受不了他那樣對(duì)待她了。 ②Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair? 為什么要我負(fù)擔(dān)所有的維修費(fèi)用？ bear (doing/to do) sth.　　 忍受(做)某事 bear sb. (’s) doing sth. 忍受某人做某事 記住…… bear the responsibility/blame/cost 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/懲罰/費(fèi)用 ③He can’t bear being_laughed_at

8、. 他不能容忍被嘲笑。 ④You must bear/keep in mind what your teacher has told you. 你要記住你的老師告訴你的。 [點(diǎn)津]　(1)bear作“忍受”解時(shí)，常與can, could連用，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，近義詞有tolerate, stand, endure等。(2)borne與born是bear的兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，表“出生”時(shí)用born，且僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表“生育”時(shí)用borne。 2．a(chǎn)ssociate [教材原句]　Although he is most often associated with the inventi

9、on of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life. 雖然人們常把他與電話的發(fā)明聯(lián)系在一起，但是他的確是一位永不停息的探索家，不斷尋求著改善人們生活質(zhì)量的途徑。 (1)vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；表明支持 associate ... with ... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 associate oneself with sth. 聲稱或表示自己贊同某事物 ①I’ve never associa

10、ted you with this place. 我從未把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起。 ②May I associate myself with the Prime Minister’s remarks? 我可以公開表示贊成首相的話嗎？ ③To some people, happiness is associated_with money. 對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福是與錢聯(lián)系在一起的。 (2)n.同伴；伙伴；同事 ④He is one of my associates at the store. 他是我店里的一位同事。 ⑤They are my business associates,

11、 companies of them well developed. 他們是我的業(yè)務(wù)伙伴，其公司發(fā)展良好。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I can’t bear young people casting (cast) away their youth. 2．What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 3．He is proved to be innocent of the charge. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．In our minds the Spring Festival is_associated_with happy family

12、reunions. 在我們心中，春節(jié)是和愉快的家庭團(tuán)聚聯(lián)系在一起的。 2．I can’t bear being_treated_like_that,_so I’d better not attend the meeting. 我不能忍受被那樣對(duì)待，因此我最好不出席會(huì)議。 1．beaten track　 　　 被踩出來(lái)的路；常規(guī)；慣例 2．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 3．set out (to do) 開始(做) 4．search for 搜尋；尋找 5．be associated with 和……有聯(lián)系 6．hang on 不

13、掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 7．out_of order 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 8．get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò) 9．ring back 回復(fù)電話 10．ring off 掛斷電話 1．dive into迅速把手伸入；跳入(頭朝下); 一心投入 形象記憶 [教材原句]　Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. 偶爾離開平路去尋求困境。 ①He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of

14、coins. 他迅速把手伸進(jìn)衣袋，拿出幾枚硬幣。 ②Wu Minxia dived_into_the_water with perfect posture and won cheers. 吳敏霞用完美的姿勢(shì)跳水，贏得了喝彩。 ③He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. 他潛心研究中國(guó)文學(xué)史。 [點(diǎn)津]　意為“一心投入，潛心于……”的短語(yǔ)還有：devote oneself to, be devoted to, absorb oneself in, be absorbed in, bury oneself in

15、, be buried in, be occupied in等。 ④He devotes all his time and energy to singing. 他把他所有的時(shí)間和精力都用在了唱歌上。 2．set out (to do) 開始(做)；著手進(jìn)行(計(jì)劃) [教材原句]　Bell never set out to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. 貝爾并非一開始就要發(fā)明電話，他本來(lái)想設(shè)計(jì)的東西是多路電報(bào)。 ①The government has s

16、et out to make many needed reforms. 政府開始進(jìn)行許多必要的改革。 ②He asked me how he should set about learning the German language. 他問(wèn)我他該如何著手學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)。 ③Let’s set aside our personal feelings. 咱們把個(gè)人感情放在一邊。 ④Early the next morning he set off on foot for Changsha. 第二天一早，他就動(dòng)身步行去長(zhǎng)沙。 ⑤The government has set up a com

17、mittee to examine the fishing industry. 政府已成立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查捕魚業(yè)。 ⑥set about (doing) sth.開始；著手(做)某事 ⑦set aside 把……置于一邊；留出 ⑧set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；激起 ⑨set up 建立；開辦；創(chuàng)立 3．get through [教材原句]　I can’t get through. 我打不通電話。 (1)設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話) ①I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get through (to y

18、ou)． 我給你打了幾次電話，但沒(méi)能打通。 [點(diǎn)津]　當(dāng)“接通電話”講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 (2)通過(guò) ②All the students got through the exam. 所有的學(xué)生都順利通過(guò)了考試。 ③They got the bill through congress. 他們使此議案在國(guó)會(huì)獲得通過(guò)。 (3)(設(shè)法)做完 ④Mary got through her money while she was in New York. 瑪麗在紐約時(shí)把自己的錢花光了。 ⑤Let’s begin now — there is lots of work to get t

19、hrough. 我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧——有很多工作要完成呢。 get across　　　 被理解；使人了解 get down to 認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞) get on/along 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步；相處 get in 收獲 ⑥I can’t get_across my meaning to him. 我不能把我的意思向他表達(dá)清楚。 ⑦Farmers are involved with getting the harvest in. 農(nóng)民都在收割莊稼。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Having made up his mind, he set out to_c

20、arry (carry) out the plan. 2．Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a short time. 3．On noticing a girl drowning herself in the river, he pulled off his clothes and dived into it to save her. 4．If you hang on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother. 5．He isn’t he

21、re now. Could you ring back later? Ⅱ.選詞填空 set out， get through， out of order， ring back， search for， hang on， ring off， dive into 1．He set_out to do a lot of things, but didn’t succeed. 2．The man dived_into the river to save the drowning child. 3．My computer is out_of_order and I have to have i

22、t repaired. 4．The line is busy; would you like to hang_on? 5．I suppose I’d better ring_off now — we’ve been on the phone for over an hour. 6．All the villagers helped to search_for the missing child but their efforts were in vain. 7．I tried to call my boss but I couldn’t get_through. 8．He rang y

23、ou up just now and promised to ring_back in a few minutes. 1．[句型展示]　Every_time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. 每次你這樣做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。 [典例背誦] Every time I see him, he looks happy. 每次我看見(jiàn)他，他都是一副幸福的樣子。 2．[句型展示]　Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_i

24、t,_and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得你思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。 [典例背誦] Work hard, and you’ll succeed in time. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你終有一天會(huì)成功。 3．[句型展示]　The patent was given in 1876, but it_was_not_until_five_days_later_that Bell sent his first

25、telephone message to his assistant Watson. 授予專利是1876年，但五天之后貝爾才向他的助手華生發(fā)了第一個(gè)電話信息。 [典例背誦] It was not until the next day that I learned the truth. 直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。 1．Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and_before_you_know_it,_you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟蹤下

26、去，不斷探索，不知不覺(jué)中，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得你思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。 此句屬于“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，該句型的變化形式及用法歸納如下： (1)祈使句＋破折號(hào)＋陳述句(破折號(hào)起and的作用，從正面預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果) (2)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(名詞詞組中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等詞) (3)祈使句＋or＋陳述句(or表示“否則、要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替換) ①Try some of this juice — perhaps you’ll like it. 嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會(huì)喜歡的。 ②Anoth

27、er ￡ 500, and I could buy a car. 假如再有500英鎊，我就能買輛小汽車了。 ③Turn the heat down or it’ll burn. 把爐火開小一點(diǎn)，不然就燒焦了。 [點(diǎn)津]　陳述句通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 2．The patent was given in 1876, but it_was_not_until_five_days_later_that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. 授予專利是1876年，但五天之后貝爾才向他的助手華生發(fā)了第一個(gè)電話信

28、息。 It is /was not until ... that ...為not ... until ...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)了until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，注意not和until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中總是在一起，that后面從句用肯定形式，此句可還原為：Bell didn’t send his first telephone message to his assistant Watson until five days later. ①It was not until rain stopped that I went home. 直到雨停了我才回家。 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本形式為：I

29、t is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他. (2)一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？ (3)特殊疑問(wèn)句形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it that＋其他？ ②Was_it_in_the_street that you saw her yesterday? 昨天你是在街上見(jiàn)到她的嗎？ ③When_was_it that he could come back to his work? 他究竟什么時(shí)候能回來(lái)工作呢？ ④What is it that you are going to do tonight? 今天晚上你究竟準(zhǔn)備干什

30、么？ Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It was not until I came home last night that Mum went to bed. 2．Every time there is (be) a game, we will go to watch it. 3．Keep on working hard, and you’ll succeed one day. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Take it easy and you’ll_feel_better. 如果你放松點(diǎn)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)更舒服。 2．Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him,_he was

31、 busy. 每次我拜訪他，他都很忙。 3．It_was_not_until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 直到做完最后一個(gè)手術(shù)白求恩才離開戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I can’t bear being_kept (keep) waiting, so I hope you can come on time. 2．A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open country

32、side and homegrown food. 3．In fact we were innocent of the crime. 4．At present, Professor Smith is diving into a new project. 5．Hang on a minute; I’m just coming. 6．Every time she reads (read) the book, she will get excited. 7．Seize the chance, or/otherwise you’ll regret. 8．Not until the river

33、 was seriously polluted did (do) the local government realize the problem. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking. 有很多與吸煙有關(guān)的嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。 2．You must bear/keep_in_mind_that your parents wish you to become a good doctor. 你要記住你的父母希望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。 3．I’m not sur

34、prised.The telephone is always out_of_order. 我不奇怪，這臺(tái)電話經(jīng)常出毛病。 4．They tried getting_through_to_her several times, but failed. 他們幾次試著接通她的電話，但都沒(méi)成功。 5．He took a deep breath and dived_into_the_water. 他深深地吸了一口氣然后潛入水中。 6．It_was_not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that the villagers realized h

35、ow serious the pollution was. 直到河里所有的魚都死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。 7．Study_hard_and you will pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 8．Every/Each_time_we_went_to_the_seaside,_we were certain to have some feeling that we hadn’t experienced before. 每次我們?nèi)ズ＿?，我們一定?huì)有一種以前沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)的感覺(jué)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 I bought a small boat when m

36、y family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulfshores.Both of my daughters __1__ all day in the boat.But the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty __2__ with too much sun.__3__， I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boa

37、t. I probably became a little too __4__ with my younger daughter, not noticing the boat with my elder daughter in it was moving far out from the __5__.I called to her to come closer to the shore and she __6__ to be frightened.Unfortunately, the things we hadn’t thought to __7__ for the boat were an

38、y oars.Her little arms were too __8__ to reach across the boat and into the water.All she could do was to paddle (劃) __9__ to one side and the boat was just making small __10__. I stood as far out in the water as I could — shouting __11__ to her.There was a boat of teenagers not far from her.When t

39、hey __12__ what was happening, they started to head her way immediately. I’m not a good __13__ but I determined to get myself out there.The first attempt of my arms seemed to be slow, and I couldn’t __14__ I was doing this.I continued swimming __15__ I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs,

40、but I always kept my __16__ on her.Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and __17__ her. We came back to the shore and my life was changed forever by the __18__.I learned that maybe we think we are not __19__ enough sometimes, but if we __20__ ourselves enough and take tha

41、t first attempt we have all the strength we need. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)在海邊度假的一次危險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷告訴我們：只要我們有足夠的自信心，就一定能成功。 1．A.hid　　　　　　　 　 B．fished C．slept D．played 解析：選D　通過(guò)下文“the little one got tired”及“as my elder girl continued to play in the boat”可知，作者的兩個(gè)女兒一整天都在船上玩(played)。 2．A.green B．blue C．pink D．yello

42、w 解析：選C　由本空后的“sun”可以推斷出小女兒在海面上被曬了一天，皮膚變得紅紅的(pink)。 3．A.Therefore B．Still C．However D．Again 解析：選A　小女兒累了，又被曬得紅紅的，于是(Therefore)作者就把她帶上岸。 4．A.familiar B．bored C．a(chǎn)ngry D．involved 解析：選D　根據(jù)后半句“not noticing”可推斷，作者太關(guān)注(involved)小女兒了。 5．A.crowd B．shore C．trip D．goal 解析：選B　從下文的“come

43、closer to the shore”可以得到提示。 6．A.pretended B．seemed C．refused D．decided 解析：選B　看到自己離海岸越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，作者的大女兒應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)(seemed)非常害怕。 7．A.make B．buy C．borrow D．change 解析：選B　由文章首句可知，作者是在度假的時(shí)候買的船，再由下文他的大女兒用手劃船可知，作者買船的時(shí)候沒(méi)有想到買(buy)槳。 8．A.fat B．painful C．short D．weak 解析：選C　由“l(fā)ittle arms”可推斷，作者大女兒

44、的胳膊太短(short)，夠不到船兩邊的水。 9．A.hard B．naturally C．patiently D．fast 解析：選A　見(jiàn)下題解析。 10．A.waves B．mistakes C．a(chǎn)ttempts D．circles 解析：選D　她拼命地(hard)在一邊劃，結(jié)果弄得小船只在原地打轉(zhuǎn)(circles)。 11．A.orders B．instructions C．demands D．opinions 解析：選B　作者走進(jìn)海水中，盡可能離大女兒近點(diǎn)，然后使勁向她喊，告訴她該怎么做(instructions)。 12．A.r

45、emembered B．noticed C．predicted D．imagined 解析：選B　當(dāng)附近船上的少年注意到(noticed)發(fā)生了什么事情后，他們馬上向作者大女兒的方向劃來(lái)。 13．A.swimmer B．father C．friend D．rescuer 解析：選A　由本空后的“I determined to get myself out there”及下句的“slow”可推斷，作者水性不好(not a good swimmer)。 14．A.admit B．believe C．say D．recognize 解析：選B　作者

46、水性不好，但仍邁出了嘗試的第一步，他自己都不相信(believe)自己在游泳。 15．A.but B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless 解析：選C　作者拼命往前游，直到(until)手腳都麻木了。 16．A.hopes B．eyes C．hands D．feelings 解析：選B　但是，作者始終注視著(eyes)他的大女兒，拼命往她那兒游。 17．A.calming B．curing C．praising D．training 解析：選A　在那些少年的幫助下，作者一邊奮力往回游一邊安慰(calming)大女兒。 18．A.m

47、emory B．boat C．experience D．beach 解析：選C　顯然，作者對(duì)待人生的態(tài)度因?yàn)檫@次經(jīng)歷(experience)而改變。 19．A.smart B．strong C．qualified D．modest 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文作者水性不好的事實(shí)及文末的“strength”可推斷，這里指有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為自己可能不夠強(qiáng)大(strong)。 20．A.remind B．support C．behave D．trust 解析：選D　通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷可知，如果我們足夠相信(trust)自己，并邁出嘗試的第一步，我們就會(huì)得到我們所需

48、的力量。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 __1__It may take some time before your natural response to almost any situation is optimistic.However, when you consider both the short term and long range benefits, your efforts are bound to pay big dividends(紅利)．How can you start immediately to move you in a positive direction? Cho

49、ose happiness.Being happy is not about circumstances or any other outside force.Happiness is a decision we make.Why not start now to make up your mind to embrace (擁抱) happiness? __2__Let your personal identity get all wrapped up in the concept of happiness.Fold it around yourself like a big comfort

50、able blanket. View life as a journey.A journey is an adventure of discovery.When we are on a journey we don't fear change, we welcome it. __3__On a journey we are full of optimism because we are filled with the expectation of a wonderful adventure.This is the perfect attitude to carry with you ever

51、y day. Stop and smell the roses. __4__Trying to focus on simple pleasures can help restore (恢復(fù)) a sense of balance to your life.By pausing briefly to really taste your food or enjoy a beautiful piece of music, you can remind yourself of the joy of simplicity. Be positively aware.__5__ Turn it into

52、 a private game.With practice, you will be surprised how easy it becomes to see the not so obvious benefits and pleasures all around you.Being alert to the reasons for optimism also helps move our attention away from the negative side of life. A．Go ahead and make a decision. B．Life without any cha

53、nge will be too dull for us. C．We look forward to new and unfamiliar experiences. D．Make it a habit to actively search for the positive side of everything. E．Learning to maintain a positive attitude during stressful times can be challenging. F．When you constantly feel rushed and scattered, it c

54、an be difficult to maintain an optimistic outlook. G．Only when you are positively aware can you really enjoy every single achievement you've made in your life. 答案：1～5　EACFD Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river.We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any

55、fish in it.A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting.In this way most of the fish in the river was killed.Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in th

56、e water.As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things.Now more and more people have realized what serious this problem is.Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution.We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long. 答案：第二句：very→so 第三句：straightly→straight；polluting→polluted 第四句：was→were 第五句：Unless→If；去掉exist前的be 第六句：do→does 第七句：what→how 第八句：measure→measures 第九句：在water前加the