高中英語人教版 選修9教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅣ GrammarWriting Word版含答案精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Section_ⅣUsing_Language Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊 1．wind vt.繞；纏→wound(過去式，過去分詞) 2．sickness n．疾??；惡心→sick adj.生病的 3．recover vt.& vi.痊愈；復(fù)原→recoverable adj.可恢復(fù)的；可取回來的→recovery n．恢復(fù)；痊愈；復(fù)蘇 4．snatch v．攫??；搶走→snatcher n．搶奪者；搶奪犯的 5．unconscious adj.不省人事；未發(fā)覺的；無意識的→unconsciously adv.無意識地；不知不覺地→unconscious

2、ness n．無意識，失去意識→conscious adj.有意識的，意識清醒的 Ⅱ.重點短語必記 1．talk ...into ...　　　 說服某人做某事 2．have an effect on 對……產(chǎn)生影響 3．far from 遠(yuǎn)離；離……遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)非 4．prepare for 為……做準(zhǔn)備 Ⅲ.常用句型必備 1．A few varieties, however, can kill humans, so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are

3、 disturbed and feel threatened. 2．However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all_but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. 3．You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to_live_in_or_visit. 4．There are no_more_th

4、an a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years. Ⅳ.功能意念項目 1．表示禁止(Expressing prohibition) You are not allowed .../You mustn't .../You can't .../You have to ... SWIMMING PROHIBITED/NO SMOKING/NO DOGS ALLOWED 2．表示警告(Expressing warning) Be ca

5、reful！/Be careful not to ...！/Look out！/CAUTION Mind your step！/Watch out for ...！/Watch it！/WARNING 3．表示許可(Expressing permission) You can .../It's OK to .../Of course. Go ahead./Yes，why not？/That's OK. I can see no objection. There seems to be no reason why you shouldn't ... 1．wind v．繞；纏；搖

6、動；蜿蜒 n．風(fēng) She asked me to wind the wool for her. 她叫我?guī)退@毛線。 He winds his watch every day. 他每天都給手表上弦。 wind one's way　　　 蜿蜒前進(jìn) wind down 逐步結(jié)束；放松 wind up 搖動，轉(zhuǎn)動，使……結(jié)束 The stream winds its way through the village. 小溪彎彎曲曲地流過村莊。 　　 (1)She wound_the_rope_around_her_hand (把繩子繞在手上)． (2)I find it

7、difficult to_wind_down (放松) after a day at work. (3)It's time to_wind_things_up (事情結(jié)束) — I have to go now. 2．recover v．痊愈；復(fù)原；恢復(fù)常態(tài)；收回 recover from　　　 從……中恢復(fù)過來 recover oneself 使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài) He is still recovering from his operation. 他仍在術(shù)后恢復(fù)之中。 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying. 不一會兒

8、，她冷靜下來，不再哭了。 recovery n．　　　　　　　　 恢復(fù)；康復(fù) recovery program 康復(fù)計劃 　　 (1)It can take many years to_recover_from (從……中恢復(fù)過來) the death of a loved one. (2)He recovered_himself (使自己恢復(fù)常態(tài)) enough to speak calmly. 3．snatch v．攫取；搶走 The raiders snatched $100 from the cash register. 劫匪從現(xiàn)金出納機(jī)里搶走了100美元。 sn

9、atch at　　　　　　　 伸手試圖抓住 glare at 怒目而視 stare at 眼睛直盯著 glance at 一瞥 look at 看 She snatched at the apple but failed. 她伸手去抓蘋果，但沒有抓住。 seize, snatch (1)seize指突然用力抓??；沒收。 (2)snatch指出其不意地、突然猛力地一把抓住并迅速拿向自己，強調(diào)“拿走”的意思。 　　 (1)The thief snatched her purse and ran away. (2)He seized the pickpoc

10、ket by the collar. 4．unconscious adj.不省人事；未發(fā)覺的；無意識的 I was unconscious of her presence. 我沒有察覺到她在場。 He has been unconscious since the accident. 自從那次事故后，他一直不省人事。 conscious adj.　　 意識到的，察覺到的 be conscious of 意識到，察覺到 (un)consciousness n． 神志(不)清醒，(沒有)知覺 lose (one's) consciousness 失去知覺 I can't

11、 remember anything about the accident, I must have lost (my) consciousness. 關(guān)于那場事故，我什么也記不起來了，我一定是失去知覺了。 　　 (1)She was found alive but unconscious. (2)I was conscious of someone watching me. (3)This will increase public consciousness of the pollution issue. 1．talk sb.into sth./doing sth.說服某人做

12、某事 I didn't want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國外，但是比爾把我說服了。 talk sb.out of doing ... 說服某人不做…… persuade/argue/convince/reason sb.into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事 She tried to talk him out of leaving. 她極力勸他不要走。 　　 (1)Although he offered her a high salary, he could not tal

13、k her into accepting a position in his firm. (2)At last they talked him out of smoking. 2．have an effect on對……產(chǎn)生影響 Modern farming methods can have a negative effect on the environment. 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方法可能對環(huán)境造成負(fù)面影響。 bring/carry/put sth.into effect　實行，實施 come/go into effect　開始實施；開始生效 take effect 生效，奏效；

14、(法律)生效 in effect事實上，實際上；(法律等)有效的 The new law will come into effect on next January. 新的法律將在明年一月份開始實施。 [即境活用6]　　 (1)It's not easy to put the changes into effect. (2)In effect, we'll be earning less than last year. (3)Her parents' divorce had a big effect on her. 3．far from (1)(＝far away from)

15、遠(yuǎn)離；離……遠(yuǎn) Our school is far from the downtown. 我們的學(xué)校離鬧市區(qū)很遠(yuǎn)。 (2)(＝not at all)毫不；一點兒也不；遠(yuǎn)非 He is far from (being) rich. 他一點兒也不富有。 so far 迄今，到目前為止(與現(xiàn)在完成時連用) so/as far as 遠(yuǎn)至，直到；和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；就……而言 by far ……得多(修飾比較級和最高級) She is by far the fattest in our office. 她是我們辦公室里最胖的。 　　 (1)Far_from_helping_the

16、_situation (非但對情況沒什么幫助), you have just made it worse. (2)The park extends as_far_as_the_river (一直到河邊)．  1．A few varieties，however，can kill humans, so it_is_just_as_well_that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened. 不過，還是有少數(shù)幾種蛇能置人于死地。好在蛇都膽小怕事，通常只有被打攪

17、和感到有威脅時才會出擊。 (1)句中it is just as well that意思是“還好，倒也不錯，還可以”。 It is just as well that we didn't leave my later or we'd have missed him. 還好，我們沒有晚些離開，要不然就見不到他了。 (2)might as well意為“不妨；倒不如”。 Since he will know the matter sooner or later, I might as well tell him now. 既然他遲早會知道這件事，我倒不如現(xiàn)在就告訴他。 　　 下雨天我

18、們沒出去倒也是好事。 It is just as well that we didn't go out in the rain. 2．However, although they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth, all_but two or three kinds are harmless to humans. 然而，雖然由于它們的大嘴和尖牙使它們看起來非常危險，但是除了兩三種以外，其他的鯊魚都不會對人類有害。 (1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句可以與though互換，但在倒裝的讓步狀語從句中

19、，只能用though和as，不能用although。 Although/Though he was ill, he worked hard. 他雖然生病，但仍努力工作。 Rich as/though he is, his life is not happy. 他雖然很有錢，但生活并不幸福。 (2)all but意思是“除了……以外，全都”。 All but John chose to work in Beijing after graduation. 除了約翰以外，其他人畢業(yè)后全都選擇到北京工作。 　　 (1)除兩個可觀海景的單人間外，其余房間都已被預(yù)訂了。 All_but

20、_two_single_rooms with the sea view have been reserved. (2)盡管Carolina可能很用力，但就是不能把門打開。 Try_as/though_she_might或Although/Though_she_might_try,_Carolina couldn't get the door open. 電子郵件的寫作方法 【寫作任務(wù)】 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件： 1．表示歉意； 2．解釋原因；

21、 3．另約時間。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 【范文在線】 Dear Tom， I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised.I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened. Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home for Australia for his further study last year

22、, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show

23、 you around Beijing.Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 【靚點點擊】 1．格式正確。本文要求寫一封電子郵件，電子郵件為一種非正式信件，故符合文體要求。 2．結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容要求，作者以第一人稱把文章分成了三個部分：①因違約而表示歉意；②解釋原因；③懇求對方原諒并另約時間。 3．時態(tài)正確。表示歉意部分使用了一般現(xiàn)在時；說明原因部分使用了一般過去時。 4．語言地道。文中運用了許多高級詞匯(如：indeed，sincerely)，短語(如：fee

24、l sorry for, pick up, make another date)和句式(如：I would appreciate your allowing ...)。 電子郵件的寫作一般遵循以下幾個步驟： 1．寫清收件人地址。在標(biāo)題(Heading)的“收件人(To)”中輸入收信人的電子郵箱地址。 2．寫對稱呼。電子郵件一般使用非正式的文體，因此正文(Body)前的稱呼(Salutation)通常無須使用諸如“Dear Mr.John”之類的表達(dá)。在同輩的親朋好友或同事間可以直呼其名，但對長輩或上級最好使用頭銜加上姓。 3．寫明主題(Subject)。主題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡明地概括信的內(nèi)

25、容，短的可以是一個單詞，如greetings；長的可以是一個名詞性短語，也可以是完整句，但長度一般不超過35個字母。主題的內(nèi)容切忌含糊不清。一般來說，只要將位于句首的單詞和專有名詞的首字母大寫即可。另外一種較為正規(guī)的格式可將除了少于5個字母的介詞、連接詞或冠詞之外的每一個單詞的首字母大寫，如：New E-mail Address Notification。視信的內(nèi)容是否重要，還可以開頭加上URGENT或者FYI(For Your Information，供參考)，如：URGENT：Submit your report today! 注意：電子郵件文體的另外一個特點是簡單明了、便于閱讀，太長的

26、內(nèi)容可以以附件的方式發(fā)出。一個段落大多僅由一到三個句子組成。 4．寫好客套話。信尾客套話(Complimentary close)通常也很簡明。常常只需一個詞，如：“Thanks”“Best”“Cheers”等，不需要用一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”。稱呼和正文之間、段落之間、正文和信尾客套話之間一般空一行，開頭無須空格。 電子郵件雖然是非正式的文體，但并不意味著它的撰寫可以馬虎行事，特別是給長輩或上級寫信，或者撰寫業(yè)務(wù)信函更是如此。所以寫完信后，一定要認(rèn)真檢查有無拼寫和標(biāo)點符號的錯誤。 假設(shè)你是李華，正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn)，計劃星

27、期天去倫敦旅游?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意，但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。請給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問有關(guān)情況。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)：100左右，格式已為你寫好。 2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3．參考詞匯：牛津—Oxford　費用—fee Dear Sir/Madam， ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

28、_______ Yours， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Sir/Madam， I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. As a student at Oxford University, I'd like to know if you have any special price for students.As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed？

29、What about lunch？Is it included？Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last？Since I need to prepare my lessons for the next day, I'd like to know the time to return.Besides, is there any time for shopping？I really want to have a look at the big stores in London. Yours， Li

30、 Hua Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The Great Wall winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east until to the sea. 2．The economy is at last beginning to recover. 3．Hold on to that bag, or someone in the crowd may snatch (搶走) it. 4．This wounded soldier was unconscious (無意識的)from his loss of blood. 5．I put another steak on

31、the barbecue. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a person's recovery from sick. sick_→sickness 2．We haven't yet recovered in the shock. in→from 3．She is unconscious in the effect she has on people. in→of 4．The boy talked his mother into bought him a home computer. bough

32、t→buying 5．The medicine had a good effort on me. effort→effect Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A The koala is Australia's second most famous animal.This gentle, slow-moving animal has lived in the forests of Australia for over half a million years.In the first quarter of the century, early settlers killed about ten mil

33、lion koalas for their fur.Today, the koala is strictly protected. Gum leaves are the koala's only food.And instead of a tail the animal has a pad that enables it to sit comfortably for hours in the fork of a gum tree. The Aborigines named this animal koala meaning “I don't drink”．The gum leaves su

34、pply all the moisture it requires.So Koala is an aboriginal word. The koala lives in trees in forests.It doesn't eat any meat and it doesn't drink any water.The koala is active at night and during the day it sleeps in the fork of a tree.The koala has long arms and sharp curved claws for climbing tr

35、ees and for grasping branches.It has a large hairless nose and it hasn't got a tail. The koala usually has only one baby a year.At birth the baby is very small.At first it cannot see and it hasn't got any fur.The female koala has a pouch on her stomach.Inside this pouch the mother produces milk for

36、 her baby.The baby stays in its mother's pouch until it is about six months old.Then it clings to its mother's back for another six months.After this the young koala starts to live a solitary (單獨的) life. 1．The name “Koala” has something to do with______. A．food　　　　　　　 　B．sand C．water D．grass 解

37、析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知答案。 2．A koala likes to move about________. A．in the daytime B．a(chǎn)t night C．day and night D．None of the above 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知答案。 3．People used to hunt koalas because________. A．they often attack human beings B．they have very good furs C．they are very ugly animals

38、 D．there are too many of them 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。 4．You can find a baby koala on its mother's back when it is________. A．five months old B．a(chǎn) year and a half old C．six months old D．three years old 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文中最后一段倒數(shù)第三句可知答案。 B Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one's

39、 personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by find

40、ing new and more efficient ways of doing things. However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”， efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever

41、time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the addit

42、ional feature of having to be in the person's presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off. With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved

43、efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handicrafts (手

44、工藝品) are now produced in a factory. Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. Nevertheless

45、, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products

46、 to stay old. It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people's attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink

47、 their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created. 語篇解讀：科技的進(jìn)步給我們帶來了便捷的同時，也有一定的弊端。是人們的態(tài)度決定著科技對社會的進(jìn)步起推進(jìn)作用還是阻撓作用。 5．The underlined word “gadgets” in Para. 2 is closest in meaning to“________”． A．tools　　　　　　　 　B．messages C．barriers

48、 D．skills 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“such as mobile phones and ipads”可知gadgets為“工具”。 6．Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine-made products________. A．lack great accuracy B．lack the personal touch C．a(chǎn)re of high value D．a(chǎn)re quite welcome 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However，with the improvements in effici

49、ency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.”可知選B。 7．What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A．It can destroy old traditions. B．It can lead to social progress. C．It can be used to correct mistakes. D．It can be used to preserve old products. 解析：選D　推理

50、判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.”可知選D。 8．What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．Progress can suit the needs of daily life. B．People review the past with great regret. C．Technology should be introduced in a fixed way. D．People's attitude decides the use of technology. 解析：選D　段落大意題。最后一段第一句“It is people's attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.”是本段的主題句。