《人教版八年級(jí)上期 Unit 5 Do you want to w atch a game show?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)手冊》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《人教版八年級(jí)上期 Unit 5 Do you want to w atch a game show?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)手冊(6頁珍藏版)》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 精品資料
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
21.look like看起來像 22.around the world全世界
23.a symbol of……的象征 24.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
25.plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 26.hope to do sth.希望做某事
27.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
2、 28.expect to do sth.盼望做某事
29.How about doing…?做……怎么樣? 30.be ready to do sth.樂于做某事
31.try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
用法集萃
1. I can’t stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它! stand: 順利接受;忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句)
can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I
3、can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎熱的天氣。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受繼續(xù)呆在這兒了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。
拓展:與stand相關(guān)的短語
stand by站在一旁,袖手旁觀 stand for代表,象征 stand out顯眼,杰出,突出
stand up起立 stand in line排隊(duì) stand
4、 up for支持,擁護(hù)
2. I do, too. / I don’t, either. 我也… / 我也不…
too 與either的區(qū)別:too“也”, 表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用;而either “也不”,表示否定意義,與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。
--My brother likes to play soccer. ?I do, too.
--My brother doesn’t like to play soccer. ?I don’t, either.
3.happen
Sth happen +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn) 某時(shí)某地發(fā)生了什么
Sth happen to sb 某人
5、出了某事(不好的事情)
Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that 碰巧發(fā)生某事
4. be famous/well-known for因什么而出名
Be famous/well-known as 作為什么而出名
as famous as與……一樣有名
5. think of = think about 認(rèn)為
What do you think of (=how do you like )this movie?
What does your father think of his boss?
How about doing…?做……怎
6、么樣?
6.happen vi."發(fā)生",與take place同義。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道這事是怎么發(fā)生的。
句型:sth. happen+地點(diǎn)|時(shí)間狀語 某時(shí)\某地發(fā)生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了車禍。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the st
7、reet yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一個(gè)朋友。
辨析:happen與take place
happen指偶然的、計(jì)劃外的事情發(fā)生。
take place指計(jì)劃中的事情發(fā)生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告訴他這個(gè)消息時(shí),他有何反應(yīng)?
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
7.successful adj.成功的,有成就的
He is a successful manager.他是一
8、位成功的經(jīng)理。
They are highly successful in business.他們經(jīng)商非常成功。
拓展:(1)success 不可數(shù)名詞,成功
可數(shù)名詞,成功的人\事
Last week's talent show was a great success.上周的才藝表演非常成功。
(2) succeed vi.成功 succeed in doing sth.做某事取得成功
China has succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympic.中國成功舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
(3)
9、successfully adv.成功地
They finished building the bridge successfully.他們成功地建成了那座大橋。
注意:表示"成功"的各種形式,后常接介詞的in.
I wished her success in her new school.我祝愿她在新學(xué)校取得成功。
8.a(chǎn) pair of與a couple of
兩者都含有"兩個(gè),一雙"的含義,但a pair of一定是配對的東西,如shoes,socks,gloves,trousers,scissors(剪刀)。
而a couple of則是人為的組合體,
10、不一定是配對的東西。另外它還有"幾個(gè)"之意。
Not every couple is a pair.成雙未必能配對。I have seen him a couple of times.我見過他幾次。
重點(diǎn)句子點(diǎn)撥:
1.I don't mind.不介意,不在乎。
點(diǎn)撥1: mind v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句(if\whether引導(dǎo)),常用在否定句、疑問句和條件句中。
Would you mind opening the door?你介意打開門嗎?
Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意,讓我來幫
11、你吧。
Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?
點(diǎn)撥2:n.想法,意見,精神,心
body and mind身心
He always reads others' mind.他總能看透別人的心思。
2.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來發(fā)生什么。
點(diǎn)撥:follow vt.跟隨(=go after)following adj接著的,其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春來。
句型follow sb. to do st
12、h.跟著某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他媽媽跟著他,看他要去哪兒。
拓展:follow的其他用法
(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效
短語:follow one's advice聽從某人的勸告
follow one's example學(xué)某人的榜樣
You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你應(yīng)該聽老師的勸告,努力學(xué)習(xí)。
(2)follow vt.聽懂,聽清
I'm afraid I can't
13、 follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我沒聽清,您能說更慢點(diǎn)嗎?
3.Why do you like watching the news?你為什么喜歡看新聞?
Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因?yàn)槲蚁M宄澜绺鞯卣诎l(fā)生的事情。
點(diǎn)撥1:news n.不可數(shù)名詞,新聞,新聞節(jié)目
No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。
注意:與news有關(guān)的量詞用piece,item等。
a pi
14、ece of news 一則消息 two pieces of news 兩則消息
拓展:newspaper報(bào)紙(可數(shù)名詞) a daily newspaper 一份日報(bào) a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚報(bào)
點(diǎn)撥2:hope(1)v.希望 后接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語
We hope to go to the moon one day.我們希望有一天能上月球。
(2)n.希望
短語:in the hope of希望做。。。
I studied hard in the hope of getti
15、ng good grades.我努力學(xué)習(xí),希望獲得好成績。
辨析:hope與wish
hope作"希望"講,是一般用語,沒有wish的"愿望"強(qiáng)烈,指確信可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望,而wish一般表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
hope for sth. hope to do hope that+從句
注意:不能說hope sb.to do
wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+從句
4.He became very rich and successful.他變得既富有又成
16、功。
點(diǎn)撥1:become link-v.'"變得,變成",可直接跟形容詞或名詞作表語。
She wants to become a teacher.她想要成為一名教師。
辨析:become,get,turn, grow, go與come
become比get正式,一般指身體、職位的變化,作瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí),指狀態(tài)的變化。
get后多接比較級(jí),指人的感情、身體狀況、自然或社會(huì)的變化。
Her health is getting better.她的健康正在好轉(zhuǎn)。
turn 指顏色或性質(zhì)的變化。 The trees turn green.樹變綠了。
點(diǎn)撥2:grow表示
17、"變化"時(shí),指變化的過程,表示"漸漸地變?yōu)?,多指生長性變化。
It's growing dark.天色漸漸暗下來。
go表示因某種原因進(jìn)入不好的狀態(tài)。
go bad變壞 go wrong出故障 go mad發(fā)瘋了
come表示進(jìn)入好的狀態(tài),如come true實(shí)現(xiàn)。
注意:become與turn后均接表示職業(yè)的名詞,但become后需接不定冠詞,而turn則不需要。
He becomes a teacher\turns teacher.他成為一名教師。
典句必背
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.約翰喜歡看訪談節(jié)目,因他們令人愉快。
2.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?誰會(huì)有一雙比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?
3.He became very rich and successful.他變得既富有又成功。
4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟隨故事看接下來發(fā)生什么。