【精校版】河北省八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版

《【精校版】河北省八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【精校版】河北省八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教新目標(biāo)版（11頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、人教版精品英語資料（精校版） Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 語法導(dǎo)學(xué)案-形容詞的比較等級(jí) [學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]: 1.了解并掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。 2.學(xué)會(huì)比較和辨別事物間的不同點(diǎn)。 [語法探究] 英語中大多數(shù)形容詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。本單元我們主要學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)。當(dāng)兩者相比較，表示“A比B更……”時(shí)，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，此時(shí)相比較的兩部分必須是同一性質(zhì)或范疇的人或物 I.寫出下列各詞的比較級(jí), 并總結(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)的5條規(guī)則變化。(可參考課本114頁) 1.tall taller short

2、long clean smart fast 規(guī)律 2.nice nicer fine large late cute_____________ 規(guī)律 3.big bigger fat

3、 thin red wet hot sad 規(guī)律 <大紅濕熱悲胖瘦> 4.funny funnier heavy dirty early 規(guī)律 5.serious mo

4、re serious beautiful interesting important outgoing quickly 規(guī)律 II.有些形容詞的比較級(jí)的變化是不規(guī)則的，這些形容詞的比較級(jí)需要單獨(dú)記憶。 常見的有: 1.good / well

5、 2.ill/ bad / badly 3.many / much 4.little 5.far / 6. old / <兩好兩壞 /兩多一少/ 兩個(gè)遠(yuǎn)老> III.形容詞比較級(jí)的基本句型: 1.｛A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B｝ 譯為: A比B更…… Eg.a. His bike is newer than his brother’s. 他的自行車比他哥哥的新.

6、 b.---Whose picture is more beautiful, Li Ming’s or Wang Hua’s? 李明和王華的畫，誰的更漂亮？ ---Wang Hua’s picture is more beautiful than Li Ming’s. 譯: <練一練> (1).我的球比你的大。 My ball ___________ _________yours. (2).Lucy 的頭發(fā)比 Lily 的短. Lucy's hair_________ _____

7、_______ Lily's. (3).我的脖子比她的長(zhǎng). My neck __________ ___________hers (4).這里的氣候比廣州的熱.? The weather here _______ _________that in Guangzhou. (5).Pedro 比Paul更有趣。Pedro is ___________ ____________ _____________ Paul. (6).小敏和John誰歲數(shù)大? Who , Xiao Min or Jo

8、hn? 2.兩者的同級(jí)比較用as…as結(jié)構(gòu)（否定用not as…as ，表示“與…一樣”（不如），其中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，不用比較級(jí)。 Eg: Julie和你一樣高。 Julie is as tall as you. 譯：Carl和 Paul一樣胖。Carl is________ ______ _______ Paul. Jack 和Sam跑得一樣快。 Jack runs______ _______ ______ Sam. IV.形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾語 形容詞比較級(jí)前常有much, a lot, far(多) 和 a little, a bit, even(甚至),

9、, still(仍舊)等修飾，表示相比較的兩部分差異程度的大小。 (1).他比我高得多。 He is taller than me. (I am) (2).我比他稍胖一點(diǎn)。I’m fatter than he is.(him) (3).她比她姐姐稍微外向一點(diǎn)。She is __________ ___________outgoing than her sister. (4).他的英語比我的好得多。?? His English is than mine.

10、 [跟蹤練習(xí)] I.寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)形式. 1.cold 2.easy 3.important 4.nice 5.big 6.fat 7.well 8.bad 9.little 10.outgoing 11.friendly 12.slow 13.early

11、 14.much II.用比較級(jí)填空　 1. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is. 2. Who is _________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 3.The sun is ________( big) than the earth(地球). 4. Mr Green is as____________( tall) as Mr Brown. 5.Mary has _________( long) hair than Bett

12、y. 6. I don’t think Unit 4 is _________________________( difficult) than Unit5. 7. Which country is ________________( large) , Japan or Canada? 8.This room is (干凈的多) than that one. 9. It’s _______( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian. 10 Miss Yang reads books

13、 as _______________ (quietly) as Miss Li. 11.You are __________________________( hard-working) than Jim. III.根據(jù)中文含義，寫出相應(yīng)的英語句子 1.承德的天氣比北京的天氣冷. The weather in Chengde _____ _______ ______ that in Beijing. 2.英語和數(shù)學(xué), 哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要? Which subject ______ ______ , English or math? 3.我比我妹妹更愛出風(fēng)頭

14、(外向)。I ______ _________ than my sister (is)． 4.他的頭發(fā)比山姆的短。His hair ______ ______ _______ Sam’s.=He ____ hair than Sam． 5.湯姆比山姆聰明嗎？ Tom ____________ than Sam (is)？ 6.這道題比那道容易一點(diǎn)兒. This problem is that one. 7.Linda和Mary學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力. Linda studi

15、es _________ Mary. 8. 你的表姐和你一樣外向嗎？ Is your cousin _______ ___________ _________ you ? Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. <第2課時(shí)> Section A集中識(shí)詞 [學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]: 1.了解并掌握Section A單詞的用法。 2.學(xué)會(huì)比較和辨別事物間的不同點(diǎn)。 ※※※[快樂預(yù)習(xí)] 讀P123頁單詞表，完成下列單詞，一個(gè)2遍 外向的_________________________ 更好的__________

16、__________ 大聲地_________________ 安靜地______________________ 辛勤的______________________ 比賽____________________ 清楚地_______________________獲勝______________________ 極好的____________________ 雖然__________________________ 哪一個(gè)______________________________ ※※※[單詞探究] 1、loudly意思是___________, 常用于修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞的后面

17、, 它的比較級(jí)是_________________ 譯: 大聲地喊________________ 大聲地笑____________________ 大聲地唱__________________ 辨析aloud, loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大聲地”，但在用法上有區(qū)別。 　　?、賚oud用作副詞，意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠(yuǎn)，一般多用來修飾read, speak, talk,laugh 等動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于aloud。例如： 　Speak louder, please, we can’t hear you.譯：_________________

18、________________ 　　?、趌oudly 常與 ring ， knock(敲) 等動(dòng)詞連用，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。例如： Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.譯: 突然，____________________________ 小練 用aloud, loud 和 loudly填空 ①Please read the text _______. ②Don’t knock at the door________. ③They talk________. It’s noisy. ④ Please read English

19、 _________. ⑤ Please speak English _________. Don’t shout _________. 2. quietly, 意思是__________ _________,是______詞, 它的比較級(jí)是_________________修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞后面, 它的形容詞是____________, 用quiet, quietly填空：①He came into the classroom _______________. ② When I went into the room, everyone was_______________.

20、 ③ He is a ___________ boy. He doesn’t like talking too much. ④ She said to me ___________ that I should be ________________ 3. better, 意思是________________, 是good, well的比較級(jí)，它們的最高級(jí)是___________, 完成句子: ①This book is good. That one is ___________ than this one. 譯：____________________________ ②

21、. My friend likes English__________ than math. 譯________________________________________ ③. They want to live in a better house. . 譯________________________________________ ④.The red pen is good. The blue one is ___________. The black one is the____________. 4. hard-working, 意思是____________, 是___

22、____詞，即可以作定語也可作表語，反義詞是＿＿＿，　 譯：一個(gè)辛勤的老師＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　　一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿， 　這個(gè)女孩是勤勞的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．那是一只辛勤的鳥。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． 辨析：work hard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)，是動(dòng)詞短語，常用于work hark at 譯：努力學(xué)英語______________ hard work 艱苦的工作，是名詞短語， Cleaning the street is hard work. 譯：_____________________ 完成句子：He ________________ at his subjec

23、ts and he is a _____________ student. 他努力學(xué)功課，是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。 5．win,意思是___________,過去式是_____________, 現(xiàn)在分詞是_____________ 譯: 誰贏得了比賽? Who___________ the competition ? 我們的排球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。 Our volleyball team___________ the game. 李明獲得第一名。 Li Ming _________ the first. 寫出短語：贏得比賽___________________ 獲得

24、第一________________________ 6. clearly，副詞，意思是______比較級(jí)________________, 形容詞是__________, 比較級(jí)__________, 填空：①Please speak more loudly and _______________. I can’t hear. ② I think Lisa sang _________________ than Nelly. ③There is a ______ picture on the wall. 7．which意思是______________, 用作特殊疑問詞,位于句首,常用

25、于對(duì)比,在某一范圍內(nèi)作選擇 Eg: Which is your book? 譯_____________________________________ Which subject do you like best, Chinese, math or English? 譯__________________________________ 紅色和白色哪個(gè)更好？______________________________, red or white ? 8. as用法總結(jié)：①He works as a teacher at Huiyuan. 譯______________________

26、_ ②As a student, we must study hard. 譯____________________________ ③Jim is as quiet as Jenny. 譯___________________________ ④I can draw as well as you. 譯_____________________________________ ⑤Mary isn’t as (so) tall as Tom. 譯__________________________ = Tom is _____________ than Mary. 歸納as

27、三個(gè)用法：①作…工作________________, ②作為一個(gè)學(xué)生______________ ③和…一樣，___________________ ④________________________和…不一樣（不如） ※※※[跟綜練習(xí)]:I、翻譯短語 1，一個(gè)外向的女孩______________________ 2.一本更好的書__________________________ 3.大聲地讀英語___________________________ 4.安靜地坐在教室__________________________ 5.一個(gè)辛勤的工人___________

28、__________ 6.一次更好的比賽______________________________ 7.清淅地回答問題______________________________贏得比賽_____________________________ II．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I heard someone knocking（敲門）_________ ( loud ) at the door. 2. We walked to the birds________________( quiet) and watche them. 3. My cousin Jim is a _

29、__________________(hard-work) man. 4. It’s dark(黑暗的). But I can see the people _________________( clear). 5. I took part in(參加) the English competition last week and I w_____ the first prize at last. 6. Jane isn’t very o______________. She always stays at home and does some reading. III. 單選 (

30、 )1. He looked at me but say_______________. A. something B. nothing C. anything ( )2.Which subject do you like________, English or Chinese ? A. good B. best C. better ( )3. That book is not so_______ as this one. A. interesting B.more interesting C. most interesting ( )4.Alice o

31、ften speaks __________ than any other student in her class. A. loudly B. more loudly C. friendlier D. friendly ( )5.Mary is not ______ good at sports_____ her brother. A. as, so B. as, as C. so, so D. as, than IV.根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子 1.Tim讀英語比Som清晰。Tim speaks English _________ __________ __

32、_______ Som. 2.我們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，盡管他看上去比我矮的多。 We both like sports. Although he looks much _____ ____ me. 3.你的哥哥跟你一樣勤奮嗎？不是的，我更勤奮。 Is your brother______ _______________ ________you? No, I am__________ _________. 4 我認(rèn)為湯姆要比丹尼更安靜。I think Tom is_________ ________ Danny. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my siste

33、r. <第3課時(shí)> Section A(1a---3c) [學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]: 1.通過人物對(duì)比熟悉并掌握形容詞或副詞比較等級(jí)的用法 ※※※[快樂預(yù)習(xí)] 1．給出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) smart_________ tall__________ early__________ fantastic______________ fat_____________ thin__________ funny__________ good__________ loudly______________ friendly___________ hard-working__________

34、__________ short__________ outgoing_______________ thin__________ quietly___________ clearly_____________ wet__________ sad___________ little___________ 2．認(rèn)真閱讀P17-19頁課文，完成下列短語 1．比…高_(dá)______ _ __________ 2. 唱得更大聲_______ ____ _________ 3.和…一樣努力工作 ______4 唱歌比賽

35、 5唱得比…好 6哪一個(gè) 7短頭發(fā)的那個(gè) 8想贏 9 最重要的事情 10學(xué)到新東西_____________________________ ※※※[對(duì)話探究] 認(rèn)真閱讀2D對(duì)話，回答下列問題 1．Did Anna like the singing com

36、petition ?______________ _______________________________ 2. Which one is Lisa ?_____________________________________________________ 3. Why does Julie think Lisa sang better ?______________________________________________ 4. Who danced better, Nelly or Lisa ?______________________________________

37、_________ 5. What’s the most important thing ?____________________________________________________ ※※※[合作探究] 1.The one with shorter hair. 譯：_______________________________________________ 在本句中, with指人身上“長(zhǎng)著,戴著,帶著…，有…的”，表示人的某種特征。 Eg: 我的老師是一個(gè)有金黃色頭發(fā)的英國(guó)人。My teacher is an Englishman_________________

38、______ Tim是一個(gè)帶著眼鏡的高個(gè)男孩。Tim is a tall boy ______________________________________ 哪一位是你的哥哥？大眼睛那個(gè)。Which one is your brother? The one _____________________ 2. You can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win,though. 譯：________________________________________________________

39、___________ more是much的比較級(jí)，a lot放在more的前面，用來修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，a little, much, a bit, still等都可以用來修飾比較級(jí)。（注意：very, so, quite, too等修飾原級(jí)） 翻譯下列短語：好的多 a lot better= much better 好一點(diǎn)____________________ 仍然比較大________________________ 大的多__________________ 大一點(diǎn)__________________ 非常大_____________________ 太大_

40、_______________ 如此大______________________ 我的房間比你的小一點(diǎn). My room is _____ _____ ________ than yours. 3.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 譯:________________________ 主 系 表 其中most是最高級(jí)，意為_________________,最高級(jí)前不要忘了加the 譯：最有意義的事是看了許多書。____

41、___________________________________________________ 最開心的事是見到許多朋友.________________________________________________________ ※※※[實(shí)際運(yùn)用] 比較你的爸爸和媽媽。在表格中用√標(biāo)出誰更聰明，更風(fēng)趣等，然后仿照對(duì)話組三組對(duì)話。 Mother Fother Smart Funny Outgoing Hard-working Eg: A: Who is smarter, your mother or your fat

42、her ? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. A:_________________________________________B:________________________________________ A:_________________________________________B:________________________________________ A:_________________________________________B:________________________

43、________________ ※※※[跟綜練習(xí)] I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. This problem is as_______________ (difficult) as that one. 2. John ___________-(win) first prize in the speech competition last week. 3. You must speak ______________ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping. 4. Who’s ______ (tall)，Lucy or Lily? 5. Sally

44、always makes ________ ( many ) mistakes than the other students in her class. II、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子 6. My summer camp was f__________ . I made so many friends. 7.(熱點(diǎn)題)There is a c_______________between China and Japan this year. 8. 1 like talking with others. My mother says I’m an o_____________

45、_ girl. 9.(2012，浙江寧波)Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words c____________. 10. (2012，湖北黃石)Don’t speak so l_________ , because the baby is sleeping now. III 單選` ( )1. (2013，上海)She looks as______ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly ( )2.

46、(2012,湖北)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show? 一OK，but a dress might be _________. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ( )3 (2012，山東)-Is that girl Amy? 一No，that’s Wendy. Amy is ___________ than Wendy. A thiner B. thinner C. thinnest D. the

47、thinnest ( )4. Li Hua’s shoes are as ____ as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest ( )5. (2012，安徽)-Are you relaxing yourself here ?一Yes. It is ______to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible ( )6. (2012，貴州)The weather in Harbi

48、n in summer is ______ than that in Beijing. They’re different. A. cool B. much cooler C. Hot D. much hotter ( )7 My shoes are cheaper than_________. A you B. your C. yours D. your one ( )8. Jim’s bag is _______ than Kate’s. A. bigger B. big C. biggest D.small ( )9.My br

49、other is_______ more friendly than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little ( )10.The Yellow River is ____ the Changjiang River. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long as Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. <第4課時(shí)> [學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]: 1.熟練掌握運(yùn)用Section B單詞的用法。 Section B 集中識(shí)詞 ※※※[快樂預(yù)習(xí)] 1

50、.讀P123頁單詞表，完成下列單詞，一個(gè)2遍 有才能的______________ 真正，確實(shí)____________ 關(guān)心__________ 嚴(yán)肅的________________ 鏡子_______________ 小孩，年輕人____________兩個(gè)都____________必需的__________________ 成績(jī),等級(jí)_______________應(yīng)該_______________諺語_________________到達(dá)________________ 手__________________ 心臟_____________現(xiàn)實(shí)___________________

51、破,裂________________ 手臂________________笑_____________分享___________________相似的________________ 2．英漢互譯，用以上單詞完成下列短語： 有才能的學(xué)生____________________ 嚴(yán)肅的老師_________________ 必需的信息______________ 相似的教室___________________ 好成績(jī)______________________ primary school_____________ an important saying__________

52、漂亮的鏡子_________________ read aloud________________ ※※※[單詞探究] I. care, 意思是_______,常構(gòu)成care about,意思是“關(guān)心”，take care of,意思是“照料，關(guān)懷” 譯：關(guān)心我___________________ 照料你的弟弟_____________________ 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心爸爸媽媽. We should __________________ our parents. 當(dāng)我不在家的時(shí)候,照顧你自己. When I’m not at home, ________________

53、__ yourself . 拓展：care----careful, adj. 意思是______________ carefully, adv. 意思是________________ 譯，一個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生______________________認(rèn)真聽老師講課_________________________ II.both 意思是_________ 其主要用法有四個(gè). ①both單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)其謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式. 如: 兩個(gè)都很聰明. Both _______ (be) smart. ②作限定詞，所限定的名詞前需有定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等修飾.

54、 如: 這兩本書都是我的。Both the books __________ (be )mine. 這兩只手都很大。 _____________________ are very big. 她的兩只貓都在家。_____________________ are at home. ③作不定代詞,常于of連用. 如: 我們倆個(gè)都來自農(nóng)村. Both of us ______(be ) from the countryside. 他們倆個(gè)都是學(xué)生.____________ are students. 我們倆都是醫(yī)生. ____________ are doctors. 她的兩個(gè)孩子都

55、是藍(lán)眼睛.__________ her kids ___________( have) blue eyes. ④both還可以修飾動(dòng)詞，放在句中，位置是行前系后。Eg: We both like English. They are both teachers. 譯：這倆個(gè)孩子周二都去電影院。These two kids ___________ to the movies. 吉姆的手都白了。Jim’s hands _____________ white. III. necessary,意思是________　常用于句型It is necessary for sb t

56、o do sth.， Eg: It is necessary for me to learn English well. 譯：__________________________________ 認(rèn)真聽老師講課對(duì)學(xué)生來說是必需的．_______________________ to listen to teachers carefully. IV. similar, 意思是___________,常用于句型be similar to,意思是____________, 相當(dāng)于be like, Eg: Your new bag is similar to mine. 譯：___

57、____________________________________ 這幅畫和那幅畫相似。This picture _______________________ that one. 辨析： ①the same as意思是__________,注意the My book is the same as yours. 譯:___________________________________ 我的教室和你的相同。___________________________________________________ ②the same as的反義短語是 be different fr

58、om, 譯：這個(gè)學(xué)校和那個(gè)學(xué)校不一樣。This school ___________________ that one. 中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人不一樣。Chinese ____________________________ Americans. V．break. v 意思是（使）破；裂；碎；損壞，過去式是__________, 完成句子： 請(qǐng)查明誰打破了玻璃。Please find out who__________ the glass. 小心，不要打壞玻璃杯。Be careful, don’t ___________ the glasses. 拓展 break

59、 into破門而入； break in非法闖入，打斷； break off中止，中斷； break down損壞，出毛病 ※※※[跟綜練習(xí)] I．根據(jù)句意或首字母提示完成句子 1.When she came in, Bob__________ (break) off his talk with Jane. 2. Don’t c_______ about it. 3. He likes telling stories. He always makes us l_____________. 4. Mr King is very s____________ in class.

60、But he is very friendly to us after class. 5. I think a good friend is like a m____________ 6. I__________ (true) love my family. 7.Tom __________(分享) his cakes with other kids just now. 8. Larry is much more hard-working than Mary, so he always gets better ______________(成績(jī)). 9.My brother is _

61、________ __________(不如外向) than I. 10. We shouldn’t l____________ at others when they are in truble(處于困境中). II.單選 ( )1. Jim is tall,but his sisters,Mary and Kathy,_____short. A are both B all are C are all D both are ( )2.Her chess is _______ same as mine, but _______ different from yours.

62、 A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D. the, / ( )3. This book is as _____ as that one. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests ( )4. She looks ____ than she really is. A. more young B. more younger C. much younger D. very younger

63、 ( )5. A funny book ____ me ____.A. make, laugh B. makes, laugh C. has, to laugh D. let, to laugh ( )6.It’s necessary _____ me_____ English well. I’ll never give up（放棄）. A. for, to learn B. of, to learn C. for, learning D. of, learning ( )7.The Changjiang River is ____ the Yellow R

64、iver. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long as ( )8. My brother is ________ more serious than me. A. more B. most C. a little D. little ( )9.My friend is ______ me. We are both quiet. A. the same as B. the same C. the same than ( )10. Mary is ________ girl in our class. She

65、always_______ things. A. outgoing, break B. more outgoing, breaks C. the most outgoing, breaks D. most outgoing, breaks ( )11.I’m ___ shorter than my sister, Linda. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( )12. This math problem is ____ that one. A. not as easy as B. more eas

66、y than C. as easier as D. easyer than ( )13. My parents ____ hard. A. both work B. work both C. both works D. works both ( )14. Both of the books______ Jim’s. They are_______ mine. A. is, similar as B. are, similar to C. is, similar to D. are, similar as ( )15._________ is to have fun with our friends. A. The most happy thing B. The most happiest thing. C. The happiest thing Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. <第5課時(shí)> [學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]: 1.熟悉運(yùn)用形容詞或副詞比較等級(jí)表達(dá)人或事物之間的不同。