湖北省武漢市高二英語選修6教案精編版Unit 1 Period 2精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 1 Art Part 1 Teaching Design 第一部分 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Period 2 A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (Subjunctive Mood (1) I wish I could/ did/ would… If I did …, I would do…) Introduction In this period students will be warming up by underlining time expressions They shall be

2、 doing vocabulary exercises, learning about the subjunctive mood and reading and discovering. The class is to end by students doing grammar exercises. Objectives ■To help students learn about Subjunctive Mood (1) I wish I could/ did/ would… If I did …, I would do… ■ To help students discover and

3、 learn to use some useful words and expressions Procedures 1. Warming up by underlining time expressions Historical texts make use of time expressions to tell stories. Now go back to page 1 and underline all the expressions about time. The Middle Ages(5th to 15th century AD)…… →The Renaissance(1

4、5th to 16th century)……→Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)…… 2. Doing vocabulary exercises Turn to page 3 and do exercises 2, 3 and 4. 3. Learning about the subjunctive mood 1) Please turn to page 87 and let’s learn something about The Subjunctive Mood. 2) Ok. Now here are more de

5、tails about the use of The Subjunctive Mood. Shall we learn them together to get a better and clearer understanding? 虛擬語氣在條件句中的用法: ? 1．表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞的主要形式如下: 非真實(shí)條件句/if 條件句 主句 動(dòng)詞的過去式 （ be的過去式用were ） would{should, could, might} +動(dòng)詞原形 ?如：We would go with you if we had time. If I were you, I

6、would consider their plan. If I knew this telephone number, I would ring him up. 注意: should 多用于第一人稱后。在非正式場(chǎng)合中，特別是在口語中，第一、二人稱中單數(shù)現(xiàn)在用was的也不少。 If he was here, we could ask him. 2. 表示和過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞的主要形式如下： ? 非真實(shí)條件句/if 條件句 主句 had+過去分詞 would{should, could, might} +have done 如：If he had seen you yest

7、erday, he would have asked you about it. If you had come earlier, you might have met him. If I had known your telephone number, I would have called you. If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would have made a bad mistake. You wouldn't have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes. ?3. 表示和將來事

8、實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞的主要形式如下： ? 非真實(shí)條件句/if 條件句 主句 should /were to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí) would{should, could, might} +動(dòng)詞原形 如：If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they wouldn’t go out. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. If he got there this afternoon, he w

9、ould buy a map of the city. If I should be asked/were asked /were to be asked to go, I’d certainly go. 特別注意： 1. 如非真實(shí)條件句的謂語含有系動(dòng)詞were或助動(dòng)詞had或should等詞，可將if省 略，而把were，had或should 放在主語之前，變?yōu)樘摂M倒裝句，這和帶有if的虛擬條件從句所表示的含義完全相同。 If I were you, I would get up early every morning. → Were I you, I would g

10、et up early every morning. Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train. Should there be a flood, what should we do? Were they here now, they could help us. 2. if 虛擬句的省略。 Given enough money, we could have done it much better. 3. 有時(shí)用介

11、詞或副詞代替虛擬語氣的條件句。這些詞常是：but for, without, otherwise等。 The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy. 沒有開放的政策，就不會(huì)有如此大的變化。 But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully. 如果不是聽了你的建議，我就不會(huì)做的如此成功。 I was so busy then. Otherwise, I would have told him the answer. 我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙

12、，否則，我就會(huì)把答案告訴他的。 4. if only 要是，只要，但愿 If only we could see each other once! 但愿我們能相見一次! If only I had listened to his advice! 我要是聽了他的勸告就好了！ 5. 虛擬語氣的混合條件句：即條件從句和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致。 如：“If I had missed” said William Tell, “and had shot too low, I was going to use this arrow on you.” If you had list

13、ened to the teacher carefully yesterday, you could answer the question now. If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. 虛擬語氣在主從復(fù)合句中的用法: I. 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法 1. wish+that 從句，表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作表示的只是一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、要求。其中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和對(duì)應(yīng)用法如下表所述： ? 用

14、法 形 式 例 句 ? 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬 ? wish+從句主語+動(dòng)詞過去式或were I wish I knew something about programming. I wish I were as strong as you. ? 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行情況的虛擬 ? wish+從句主語+ were doing ? I wish I were sleeping. I wish it weren’t raining. ? ? 表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬 ? ? wish+從句主語+had+過去分詞 She said some

15、thing unpleasant. She wishes she hadn’t said it. I wish he had got there ahead of time. ? 表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬 ? wish+從句主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形 I wish he would get younger and younger. I wish he would be more careful. ?注意：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不根據(jù)前面謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化而變化，而是依據(jù)從句的實(shí)際情況，可以表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，也可以表示和當(dāng)時(shí)事實(shí)相反。 I wish I kne

16、w the answer to the question. Yesterday when the teacher asked me the question, I couldn’t answer it. Then I wished I knew the answer. 2. 在suggest （建議）、demand（要求）、order（命令）、insist （堅(jiān)持）、request （請(qǐng)求）、desire （要求）、recommend （建議、推薦）、propose（建議、提議）、require （要求）等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞形式通常用動(dòng)詞原形（美通用）或“should＋

17、動(dòng)詞原形”（英國(guó)通用）引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，其基本句式為： （should） do … 主語+ suggest/suggested….. that sb. （should） be done… （should） not do … I suggested that we should form a spare time study group. I demand that he answer me at once. Doctor Li insisted that the patient should stay in

18、 bed for two weeks. Mr. Wang ordered that we （should） start out immediately. 特別注意： 1. suggest 作“暗示”，“說明”解時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣。 His accent suggests that he comes from Shanghai. 2. insist 表堅(jiān)持的是事實(shí)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣 He insisted that we（should）discuss the question at once. （虛擬） He insisted that he had finish

19、ed his homework and handed it in. （事實(shí)） 3. had hoped +that 從句 這種句型表示一種過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望, 從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 如：I had hoped that Jane would become a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science. Mike had hoped that his father would answer his letter. II. 虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法： 在It is necessary/important/

20、strange/suggested/ordered/proposed/requested/decided/a pity…＋主語從句 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句常用虛擬語氣，用should + do或should＋have done形式。 如：It’s necessary that he should go there at once. It’s strange that she should have failed in the exam. It’s a great pity that he should be so proud. It's requested that Com

21、rade Li should sing a song. It’s necessary that you should clean the office after work. It’s very important that we should ask advice of other people about our work . It’s strange that he should have left without saying goodbye. 在suggestion, order, plan, idea 等后的表語從句、同位語從句用虛擬語氣. My suggestion i

22、s that we should go there on Sunday. My idea is that we should send a comrade to help him. His order that we finish the work in half an hour is hard to accept. III. 虛擬語氣在狀語從句中的用法： 1. as if （though ） 引起的狀語從句（謂語形式與wish 后的賓語從句謂語形式相同）。 The boy talks as if he were a man. They talked as if they had

23、been friends for years. Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied English in England. He spoke to me loudly as if I were deaf. as if 也可引導(dǎo)表語從句，放在seem，look 等系動(dòng)詞后，如果是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的事，也可用陳述語氣． It seems as if it were /was spring already. It looks as if it were going to rain. He looks as if he were

24、 ill. 2. 由in order that, so that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用may/might/can/could＋動(dòng)詞原形，來表示虛擬語氣。 Let’s hand in the exercises earlier so that the teacher may have time to correct them. I live so that others may live better .自己活著為的是使別人活得更好． She stayed at home for a few days so that she might take care of her mot

25、her. She took a taxi so that she could get there in time. IV. 使用虛擬語氣常見的其它句型: 1、“would rather ”與“had rather”表希望，后跟從句用虛擬語氣，一般用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)。 I would rather you didn’t trouble him. I would rather we played basketball. I would rather you came tomorrow. 2、It is/was time （high time）+主語+ 動(dòng)詞過去式/should（不能省

26、略）+動(dòng)詞原形。表示該干什么了，而沒有干。 It’s time you went to bed. It’s time she washed that dress. －I’m getting tired. －it’s time we went home. 我累了我們?cè)摶丶伊恕? It’s time you should have a class. 3、以 lest, for fear that, in case 引出的從句，動(dòng)詞多用 should + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示 “惟恐”的意思。 He took an umbrella with him lest it should rain.

27、 他帶上雨傘以免下雨。 He burned all the important documents for fear that they should fall into the enemy's hands. 他把所有的重要文件全部燒毀以免落入敵人的手中。 Here’s some money in case you should need it. 這是點(diǎn)錢以免你用的著。 4. Reading and discovering Now read the text again to find as many examples of Subjunctive Mood (I wish I co

28、uld/ did/ would… If I did …, I would do…) as possible. 5. Closing down by doing grammar exercises To end the period you are to do grammar Ex.1 & 2 on page 4& 5 and this test below. 高考單選題中的“虛擬語氣” 1. If it _____ for the heavy rain, we _____ the Songshan Mountains yesterday. (2005北京) A. were no

29、t; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. could climb 2. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden！(2005沈陽) A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. Look at the trouble I am in！If only I _____ your

30、advice. (2005上海) A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 4. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday. (2006全國(guó)I) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 5．If I plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d li

31、ke to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005湖北) A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to 6. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be Keys and explanation: 1. C。表示與過去事實(shí)相反。2. B。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。3. C。表示與過去事實(shí)相反。 4. D。表示與過去事實(shí)相反。5．B?？疾樘摂M語氣。從主句的謂語動(dòng)詞及句意推測(cè)應(yīng)選B。 6. B。表示與將來事實(shí)相反。