【人教版】八年級下冊英語：全冊優(yōu)秀導學案Unit 1 Section A4a4c導學案

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1、 精品資料 Section A 4a-4c 【學習目標】 1. 知識技能目標 2 掌握并靈活運用本課的重點詞匯herself 2 重點短語give advice, fall down, go home and rest, cut herself, have colds 2 語法重點：反身代詞和情態(tài)動詞should的用法 2. 情感態(tài)度目標 2 主動關(guān)心身體不適的人并給予適當?shù)慕ㄗh 【重點難點】 使用should, shouldn’t 給出合理的建議。 根據(jù)不同的病癥給出多個合理建議。 【自主學習】 1. 熟記語

2、法聚焦內(nèi)容 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter _______Ben? He hurt ______. He has a sore back. He ______ lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know. ______ he________ a toothache? Yes, he does. (N

3、o, he doesn’t) He should ________and get an X-ray. What _______she do? She should take her temperature. ______ I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you______. 2. Grammar 反身代詞 表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是有第一人稱、第二人稱形容性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“_______”、“______”，為加強語氣，

4、也常譯為“_______”，“自己”。 數(shù)\人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) ___________我自己 Yourself ________ ________, herself, itself 復數(shù) ourselves ________ __________你們自己 __________他們自己 3. 完成4a 【合作探究】 1. 【反身代詞】 a. 反身代詞可用作_____、_____、_____等。用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。 2 He himself was a doctor. (同位語) =

5、He was a doctor himself. 他本人就是一名醫(yī)生。 2 She is too young to look after herself. （賓語） 她太小了，還不會照顧自己。 He cut himself when he was cooking. (賓語) 他做飯的時候割傷了自己。 They taught themselves French. (賓語) 他們自學法語。 2 That poor boy was myself.（表語） 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。 反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。

6、I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會兒就會好的。 　 He doesn't feel himself today. 他今天感覺身體不舒服。 b. 反身代詞還可與動詞構(gòu)成某些成語， 如：I hope you’ll enjoy yourself． 希望你玩得開心。 2 enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意為___________. Please help yourself to some fish． 請隨你所喜吃點魚。 2 Help oneself 意為___________ c. 反身代詞也可

7、和某些介詞構(gòu)成成語： They made the machine all by themselves． 這機器完全足他們自己制造的。 She could read by ________ at the age of four. 她在四歲時就能獨自看書了。 2 by oneself 意為________ 牛刀小試，選擇反身代詞填空。 （格言欣賞：God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。） 1) I didn’t take care of _______ on the weekend. 2) One boy hurt ______

8、__ in P.E. class. 3) Jenny cut ______when cooking dinner. 4) Liu Peng, did you hurt ______playing soccer? 5) We can cut_______ when we climb mountains. 6) He was climbing by _______in the mountains. 7) I'm not quite _______these days. 8) Everyone should do their best in the situations they fi

9、nd __________ in. 2．【情態(tài)動詞】 a. should 情態(tài)動詞should和can ，may ，must一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但都不能單獨作謂語，必須和后面的動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。 should 作為情態(tài)動詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢熑位蛄x務，譯作“______；應當；可以”。 2 You _____ tell your mother about it at once. 你應該立即把此事告訴你媽媽。 2 He should work harder. 他____更加努力。 2 You _____ _____ your mother with th

10、e housework. 你應該幫你母親做家務。 2 You ______ _____ soccer in the street. 你們不應該在街上踢足球。 should有時表示應當做或發(fā)生的事，例如： 2 We should help each other. 我們應當互相幫助。 含有情態(tài)動詞should 的句式變化 1) 肯定句式：主語+should+________ eg: ________________________他應該量下體溫 2) 否定句式：主語+______+動詞原形+其他。 eg: _________________你不應該吃那么多。

11、 3) 疑問句式：should+主語+動詞原形+其他 eg: ____________________（我該看牙醫(yī)嗎？） _____________（她該怎么辦？） b. 情態(tài)動詞have to與must。 選have to與must相關(guān)形式詞填空 1) You don’t ______ come if you don’t want to. 如果你不想來，就不必來。 2) You _____talk to your mother like that. 不準那樣跟你媽媽講話。 3) Mr. Wang knew he _______ act quickly. 4) He t

12、old the passengers that he _______ take the man to the hospital. 5) He knew that he would ______ do something to save his own life.他知道他必須做點什么來挽救自己的生命。 6) When they get older, they __________ do housework. 當他們長大后，他們將不得不做家務。 3．文中重要短語。短語與詞意連線 fall asleep 落后于（某人物） fall behind 跌落?；摔

13、倒? fall down 喜愛；愛上 fall in love with 掉下? fall off 入睡 【檢測反饋】 1. A country has dreams. We teenagers ___ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should 2. You___ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t

14、 B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 3. Your hair is too long. I think you ___ get it cut. A. should B. could C. will 4. In order to speak English better, we ____ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must 5. --Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? – Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _____. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves 【教師反思】 【學生反思】