《牛津譯林版8下unit2 Grammar1課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《牛津譯林版8下unit2 Grammar1課件（28頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、8B Unit2 Travelling Grammar Ahave (has) been” and “have (has) gone預習檢測預習檢測用用have been to/in 和和have gone to的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。1.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _ his school library.2. The Greens _ China for three years.3. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.4. _ you ever _ Shanghai?5._ Lucy _ Chin
2、a since 5 years ago? has gone to have been in have been to Have been to Has been in6.My father _ to Beijing. He will be back in two days.7.The Greens _ to the USA twice.8.A:Where are your parents now? I havent seen them for a long time. B:They _ to Xiamen.9.Millie _ to many places of interest in our
3、 city.10. A:_ Tommy _ to Nanjing? B: Yes. He went there last month and hasnt come back yet. has gonehave beenhave gonehas beenHas goneWe use have (has) been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back.It refers to an experience.某人去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。某人去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。它指的是一次經(jīng)歷。
4、它指的是一次經(jīng)歷。 Eddie has been to South Hill many times. It is very nice and he wants to go there again. For example:My cousin_ never _the Opera House. She plans to go there this summer.hasbeen tohas/ have been to 表示表示“某人去過某地，并已回來某人去過某地，并已回來”表示某人過去的經(jīng)歷，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)表示某人過去的經(jīng)歷，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在目的地。不在目的地。常和常和ever, never, befor
5、e, once , twice，How many times 等詞連用。等詞連用。句中主語的人稱沒有限制。句中主語的人稱沒有限制。I have ever been to Beijing before.1.我以前曾去過北京。我以前曾去過北京。He has been to the USA twice.2.他去過美國兩次。他去過美國兩次。Where have you been ? I have waited for a long time. 3.你去哪了？我等了你很久了。你去哪了？我等了你很久了。Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go
6、with them.4.Sandy 從來沒有去過南山，她想和他們從來沒有去過南山，她想和他們一起去。一起去。We use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.某人去了某地，還沒回來。某人去了某地，還沒回來。For example:Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.My friend
7、Lucy _Tower Bridge.She will be back next week.has gone to-Where is Kitty?-She _just _Russia.hasgone tohas/have gone to“某人去了某地，但還沒回來某人去了某地，但還沒回來”，表示當事人現(xiàn)在不在說話之處，表示當事人現(xiàn)在不在說話之處，可能在途中，也可能到達目的地?？赡茉谕局?，也可能到達目的地。句中主語一般只用第句中主語一般只用第3 3人稱，人稱，常和常和just, already 等連用等連用. . He has just gone to HK. 1.他剛剛去了他剛剛去了 香港。香港
8、。-Where has she gone ? -I have something important to tell her. 2.她去哪了？我有些重要的事情要告訴她去哪了？我有些重要的事情要告訴她。她。Suzy is not at home. She has gone to the bookshop. 3.Suzy不在家，她去書店了。不在家，她去書店了。Mr. Lee _Yangzhou for five years. He came there five years ago.has been inhas/ have been in/ at “某人在某人在/ 到某個地方到某個地方(已經(jīng)一段時
9、間了已經(jīng)一段時間了)”表示主語已經(jīng)在目的地。表示主語已經(jīng)在目的地。be in/at 代替了短暫性動詞代替了短暫性動詞come/ go to arrive in/at reach/ get to 等，等，常和常和for/ since等一起連用等一起連用We use have (has) been in to express the idea that someone has stayed in one place for some time.I have been at my school for twelve years. 1.我在我們學校已經(jīng)我在我們學校已經(jīng)12年了。年了。Mr. Wang
10、has been in Nanjing since he wasborn. 2.王先生出生以來就在南京了。王先生出生以來就在南京了。Millie came to China three years ago. She has been here for 3 years .3.Millie 三年前來到中國，她來到這已經(jīng)三年前來到中國，她來到這已經(jīng)3年了。年了。語語 法法1.知道知道have/has been(to),gone(to),been(in)三者之間三者之間的的根本區(qū)別根本區(qū)別：have/has been to 表示當事人曾經(jīng)表示當事人曾經(jīng)去過去過某地某地have/has been in
11、強調(diào)當事人在某地強調(diào)當事人在某地待過待過一段時間一段時間have/has gone to 表示當事人不在現(xiàn)場，表示當事人不在現(xiàn)場，去了去了某地某地 2.三者的三者的常見用法常見用法have/has been (to)+地點地點+次數(shù)次數(shù) have/has been (in) +地點地點+時間段時間段/句子句子have/has gone (to) +地點地點3.共同點共同點當后面跟地點是副詞當后面跟地點是副詞home/here/there時，介詞省略時，介詞省略比較比較 have/has been to ;have/has gone to;have/has been inHe has been
12、to Shanghai.他他(曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng))到到/去過上海。去過上海。 在他人生中曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷在他人生中曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷,但他人現(xiàn)在肯定不是在上海但他人現(xiàn)在肯定不是在上海He has gone to Shanghai.他已經(jīng)他已經(jīng)去上海了。去上海了。也許剛動身出發(fā)也許剛動身出發(fā),也許已經(jīng)到了也許已經(jīng)到了,也許還在路上也許還在路上,反正他人不在反正他人不在這里這里He has been in Shanghai for 10 years.他他待在上海迄今為止已經(jīng)待在上海迄今為止已經(jīng)10年了。年了。 現(xiàn)在還在上海沒有離開呢現(xiàn)在還在上海沒有離開呢語語 法法改錯改錯1. -Where have yo
13、u ever gone ? -The Hainan Island.2. We have been to the USA for many years.3. How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? Twice.4. Where is your mother ? She has been to America.been in to gone 1.Millie isnt here. She_ to the library.2. Peter and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some
14、 interesting books.3. My cousin_ to Xian twice. has gone have has beenbeen4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai. have gone has gone has gone has gone Have been have been Have been have been have gone實戰(zhàn)真題實戰(zhàn)真題( )1. Where is Ji
15、m? I want to play chess with him. He _ the computer room. You might find him there. A. has been toB. has gone toC. had been toD. had gone to( )2. May I speak to Mr Li, please?Sorry, he_ Beijing. I think he will return tomorrow. A. has been to B. has gone to C. goes to BB實戰(zhàn)真題實戰(zhàn)真題( )3.- Hello，this is
16、Lily speakingCould I speak to Mr. Black? -SorryHe_ the Xuanwu Lake Park A.has been to B. went to C.has gone to D. will go to ( )4. Is that girl Amy?No, shes Allen. Amy_the library with her friend.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have gone to D. have been toCB實戰(zhàn)真題實戰(zhàn)真題( )5. Please tell me how many tim
17、es_to the Summer Palace.Only once.A. have you gone B. you have gone C. have you been D. you have been( )6. Mr Wu is away on holiday. He_ to Shanghai.A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. will go DA實戰(zhàn)真題實戰(zhàn)真題( )7. Ill return the book to Helen,but I cant find her anywhere. She_the teachers office. You can find her there. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went to ( )8. So far, how long _ you _China? For one year.A. have ; come to B. have;been toC. have; been in D. have;gone to B C 實戰(zhàn)真題實戰(zhàn)真題 Homework1. Go over Grammar A .2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.3. Preview Grammar B.
牛津譯林版8下unit2 Grammar1課件
