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1、第十講狀語從句 1(2013四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son _to.(want)他那么忙。他抽不出足夠的時間來陪兒子，盡管他想去陪他。答案：even if he wants 讓步狀語從句 2(2013遼寧卷)One can always manage to do more things，no _ is in life.(full) 一個人總能設(shè)法做更多的事情，無論他生活中的時間安排得有多滿。 答案：however/no matter how full ones schedule 3(2012湖北卷)Howe
2、ver_，I could not read his handwriting.(try) 不論我怎樣努力，還是沒法看清他寫的字。 答案：hard/much I (had) tried 4(2013陜西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you_ from abroad.(come) 自從我從國外回來，我聽到了很多關(guān)于你的好消息。 答案：since I came back時間狀語從句 5(2013山東卷)_，I get extremely nervous before I start.(give) 無論何時我必須演講，在開始前都會感到特別緊張。 答案
3、：Whenever/No matter when I have to give a speech 6(2013湖北卷)I dont often lose things，so I was quite surprised_my wallet and found it wasnt there.(reach) 我不常丟東西，所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時，大吃一驚。 答案：when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for 7(2013重慶卷)_enough evidence，we cant win th
4、e case.(have) 除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們不能勝訴。 答案：Unless we have 條件狀語從句 8(2010江西卷)Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it？Well，that doesnt matter_yourselves.(enjoy) 我們這次度假花了很多錢。 是嗎？沒關(guān)系，只要你們玩得高興就行。 答案：as long as you enjoyed 9(2013山東卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese_ a branch in Beijing.(open) Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語，因為他的公司正準(zhǔn)備在北京
5、開一家分公司。 答案：since his company is opening原因狀語從句 10(2012重慶卷)Coach，can I continue with the training? Sorry，you cant_ from the knee injury.(recover) 教練，我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？ 很抱歉，不可以，因為你的膝蓋受傷還沒有恢復(fù)過來。 答案：as you havent recovered 11(2013江蘇卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_，will create many economic possibil
6、ities around the world.(discover) 在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中，一種治療癌癥的新藥，無論是在哪里被研制，都將會在全世界創(chuàng)造很多經(jīng)濟(jì)機會。 答案：wherever it is discovered地點狀語從句 12(2012四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_ and wait for help.(be) 如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在原地，等待幫助。 答案：where you are/in the place where you are 13(2011湖南卷)Jack wasnt saying a
7、nything，but the teacher smiled at him_ something very clever.(do) 杰克沒說什么，但是老師向他微笑，好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。 答案：as if he had done方式狀語從句 一、讓步狀語從句 1讓步狀語從句可由although，though，as，while(雖然)，even if (though)，whever，whether.or.，no matter who (when，what.)等引導(dǎo)。 Although regular exercise is very important，its never a good
8、idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 盡管有規(guī)律的鍛煉是非常重要的，但是在臨近就寢的時候進(jìn)行鍛煉絕不是一個好主意。 (2012湖南高考)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A雖然我總感覺這次考試我能及格，但是我從來沒有想到我會得 A。 (2012湖南高考)However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不論你怎
9、么努力，你如果不減少進(jìn)食的量就很難減肥。 二、時間狀語從句 1when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“正在這時”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生另一動作。 (2010全國卷)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。 (2011浙江高考)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 一個星期五，我們
10、正在收拾周末外出的行李，這時我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。 He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.他剛完成作業(yè)母親就讓他彈鋼琴。 注意：when還可表原因，意為“既然”。 How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me? 既然他們不聽我說，我怎么幫他們理解？ 2as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant
11、，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就) 這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生，常譯為“一就”。從句中用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. 我一聽到那個聲音就知道父親來了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一見到他媽媽便放聲大哭。 注意：no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.的時態(tài)搭配：no s
12、ooner與hardly/scarcely后的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時，而than與when引導(dǎo)的句子謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序。 (2011遼寧高考)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛完成演講學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。 (2012全國卷)I had hard
13、ly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。 3before (1)表示“還未就；不到就；才；趁；還沒來得及就，在之前”。 (2010福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her. 女孩還沒來得及按門鈴，門就突然開了，并且她的朋友沖出來問候她。 (2013湖南高考)You must
14、 learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision. 在做任何決定之前，你必須學(xué)會征詢自己的情感和理智。 (2)It will be一段時間before.多久之后才 It is一段時間since.自從多久了。 (2010陜西高考)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. 約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。 4It is一段時間since.自從以來已有多長時間了。 (2011四川高考)As is rep
15、orted，it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 據(jù)報道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。 三、條件狀語從句 1通常由if，unless，as (so) long as，in case (that)，once等連詞引導(dǎo)。 (2013江西高考)She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves. 她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，她就不得不把店關(guān)掉。 (2012江西高考)You can borrow my car as long as you pr
16、omise not to drive too fast. 只要你答應(yīng)不要開得太快，我可以把車借給你。 (2010北京高考)Once they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures. 學(xué)生一旦決定上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。 2由on condition (that)；provided (that)；providing (that)；supposing (that)等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 You can go swimming on condition that
17、you dont go too far from the river bank. 只有不離河岸太遠(yuǎn)你才能下去游泳。 Supposing an earthquake happens，what should we do? 假設(shè)地震發(fā)生，我們該怎么辦？ 四、地點狀語從句 1通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主語之前，也可位于主句之后。 (2012山東高考)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方拔地而起。 2地點狀語從句在
18、句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。 Where theres a will，theres a way.有志者事竟成。 Where(ver) theres plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green. 哪里陽光雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油。 3where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別： where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句直接修飾動詞，而在定語從句中where作為關(guān)系副詞要跟在表示地點的先行詞后面。 When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful where you made a mi
19、stake. When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake. 當(dāng)你第二次解決這個問題的時候，你要在出過差錯的地方更加小心。 五、原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句通常由because，since，as，now that，seeing (that)，considering that等引導(dǎo)。 Mum，could I go out to play now? Let me see.Yes，since you have finished all yo
20、ur school assignments. 媽媽，現(xiàn)在我可以出去玩嗎？ 讓我想想，是的，既然你已經(jīng)把所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)完成。 Now that you have grown up，you must do it by yourself. 既然你已經(jīng)長大了，就必須自己做這件事。 Considering that I have told you three times，you must know it. 鑒于我已經(jīng)告訴你三次，你必須知道它。 六、方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句用來表示主句謂語動作發(fā)生的方式，常由as“像一樣”，as if(though)“似乎，好像”等引導(dǎo)。 The house was g
21、reatly damaged by the truck.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.卡車對這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重的損壞。我們最好保持原樣直到警察到來。 He acted as if nothing had happened. 他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生。 1(2013湖北省部分重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)The teacher still loves them so much，_in study.(whatever) 不管他的學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中犯了什么錯誤，那位老師都依然深愛著他們。 答案：whatever mista
22、kes his students have made 2(2013武漢市武昌區(qū)聯(lián)考)_ before we take the college entrance examination.(long) 要不了多久我們就要參加高考了。 答案：It wont be long 3(2013湖北省荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)It took a long time_a bad cold.(recover) 很久以后他才從重感冒中恢復(fù)過來。 答案：before he recovered from/for him to recover from 4(2013湖北襄陽五校高三下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Such is my e
23、xperience in the woods，_hard to believe.(find) 這就是我在森林里的經(jīng)歷，盡管你可能覺得很難相信。 答案：though/although you may find it 5(2013湖北宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)It is suggested that the nuclear power station be built_nothing but ruins.(there) 有人建議核電站應(yīng)當(dāng)被建在過去只是一片廢墟的地方。 答案：where there used to be 6(2013湖北宜昌三校三月聯(lián)考)The manager was about to c
24、lose down his factory for lack of money_him that he might borrow some money by offering a high interest.(occur) 由于缺乏資金，經(jīng)理正要關(guān)閉工廠時，他突然想到他或許可以借高利貸。 答案：when an idea occurred to 7(2013湖北武漢四月調(diào)研)You must remind him of the deadline for applications，_.(forget) 你一定要提醒他申請的截止日期，以免他忘記。 答案：in case he forgets 8(20
25、13湖北七市4月調(diào)研)If you are unhappy with anything you have bought from us，we will gladly exchange your purchase，or give your money back，_.(prefer) 若您對從我們這買到的任何商品不滿意，我們將樂意為您更換或退款，你愿意哪種都行。 答案：whichever you prefer/no matter which (way) you prefer 9(2013湖北黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測)He has done so much for the poor in his community_him enough.(think) 他為自己所在的社區(qū)的窮人做的事如此之多，以至于你對他的評價再怎么高都不過分。 答案：that you cant think highly of 10(2013湖北省黃岡質(zhì)量檢測)_，he always tried to avoid me，pretending not to have seen me at all.(approach) 不管我什么時候接近他，他總是試圖避開我，假裝完全沒有看見我。 答案：Whenever/No matter when I approached him
高考英語二輪領(lǐng)航奪分專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：第10講 狀語從句湖北專版含調(diào)研、真題40張PPT高
