高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) M7 unit 21 Human Biology(第2課時)課件 北師大版(廣東專用)
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1、Part 2 Of 22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用11. at any rate 無論如何 At any rate we shall have enough. 不管怎樣我們還是夠的。 I will come at any rate. 無論如何我都會來。 Ill do nothing until I hear from you, at any rate. 無論如何,我在收到你的信以前不采取任 何措施。at this rate 照這樣下去Were working so slowly that, at this rate, well n
2、ever finish the job.我們干得太慢了,照這樣下去,永遠(yuǎn)也干不完這個活兒。用at any rate, at this rate填空1. If we spend money _, well be broken in six months.2. Thats one part of the job done _.3. _ we will not be able to afford a holiday.at this rateat any rateAt this rate4. _ we must go on Tuesday.5. _ there will be no wedding p
3、resents in heaven.At any rateAt any rate12. point out 指出 He pointed out the importance of the work. 他指出這一工作的重要性。 If I make any mistakes, please point them out. 如果我出了錯,請指出。 point out that指出,使注意 I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect. 恕我指出你所講的情況不屬實。to the point 中肯,恰當(dāng)get / come to the point 說
4、正事,談重點in point of fact 事實上point of view 看法,觀點on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事時a turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點用point有關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The guard _ the gun _ the prisoner.2. I must _ to her the foolish things she has done.3. The girl _ the lion and cried, “Danger!”4. I was _ going out when you rang.pointed atpoint out
5、pointed aton the point of13. in despair 絕望地 He gave up the attempt in despair. 他絕望之下放棄了嘗試。 The poor woman was in despair. 那可憐的女人陷入了絕望。desperately adv. 絕望地desperate adj. 不顧一切的be desperate for sth. / to do sth. 極需要某物/做某事Hes desperate for a glass of water.他極想喝一杯水。 Im desperate to get a job. 我急切地想找到一份工作
6、。1. 一個人在絕望時最失望。 _ _2. 到那時候,我已經(jīng)特別渴望休假了。 _A person is most disappointed when he is in despair.By then, I was desperate for a holiday.14. fairly, rather, pretty與quite 四個詞均可表示“相當(dāng)?shù)?適度地,在某種程 度上很”的意思,用以修飾形容詞或副詞。fairly詞義最弱,一般是與褒義詞連用。 They were getting along fairly well. 他們相處得相當(dāng)好。pretty的詞義最強,可與褒義詞或貶義詞連用。 Wha
7、t a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花園! (與褒義詞連用時表示心情愉快) Life on the farm was pretty tough. 農(nóng)場的生活相當(dāng)艱苦。 (與貶義詞連用時表示不滿意或不贊成)rather多與貶義詞連用,表示不滿或不贊成, 但與pretty一樣,有時rather也與褒義詞連用, 表示愉快的心情。 Everybody was rather tired after the game. 比賽以后大家都有點累了。rather還可與too和比較級的詞語連用。 Id prefer a rather shorter hairstyle. 我想要理較短一
8、些的發(fā)型。 These clothes are rather too big. 這些衣服未免太大了。與“不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)連用,只有rather和quite可放在不定冠詞之前。當(dāng)然,這兩個詞也像fairly, pretty一樣,可放在不定冠詞后面。It is a rather /quite / fairly / pretty long road.這真是一條相當(dāng)長的路。用fairly, rather, pretty, quite填空1. This young man swims _ faster than most of us.2. We have _ a beautiful hous
9、e in this part of the city.3. The final-term exam was _ difficult and many of us didnt pass it.4. This kind of car is _ too expensive.5. The boy is _ kind to others.ratherrather / quiterather / quite / prettyratherfairly Scientists now guess that up to 50% of the areas population died from this epid
10、emic making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. 現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們猜測,當(dāng)時那一地區(qū)有50%的 人口死于那場瘟疫,使之成為羅馬帝國衰落 的主要原因之一。 making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire在句中作結(jié)果狀語。分詞短語在句中還可作時間、原因、條件和伴隨狀語。 Hearing the news, Tom was much surprised. (時間狀語) 聽到這個消息,湯姆非常吃驚。1. 因為不知道地址,所以他們不能與
11、他聯(lián)系。_, they couldnt get in touch with him.(原因狀語)2. 如果有足夠的錢,我就要買一個帶花園的大房子。_, I will buy a big house with a garden. (條件狀語) 3. 他站在那里等他的父母。He stood there _. (伴隨狀語)【答案】1. Not knowing the address2. Having enough money3. waiting for his parents旅游旅游(讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) 以旅行、旅游類為題材的高考書面表達(dá)是比較常見的一類。該類題材的書面表達(dá),體裁多樣,有的屬于記敘文
12、,有的屬于應(yīng)用文,還有的屬于說明文。內(nèi)容豐富,涉及在游覽過程中的所見、所聞和所想;旅游的好處;旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展所帶來的社會問題和環(huán)境問題以及旅游景點的保護問題。實用表達(dá):go on a wildlife tour / a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足 be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行 see sb. off 給某人送行explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet森林/沙漠探險;外星球探險bringa lot of benefits 給帶來很多好處enable sb. to know more about the ou
13、tside world使某人更加了解外面的世界promote friendship and understanding推動友誼,增進理解bring about a number of problems 帶來許多問題cause a lot of pollution to the environment造成環(huán)境污染be deeply impressed by 對印象深刻 the friendliness and hospitality of its people 當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠焉坪蜔崆?the expansion of tourism 旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展 Traveling enables students
14、 not only to accumulate knowledge about history, culture, geography and local traditions, but also to edify their mind and spirits. 旅游不僅能夠使學(xué)生們積累歷史、文化、地理知識和當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng),也能陶冶他們的情操。 閱讀下面的對話,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Linda: How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation? Joanna: Oh, its great. You ought
15、to go there some day if you havent been there already. Linda: Well, what do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? Joanna: Mm, its very crowded there in summer. And its too cold to go there in winter, so I wouldnt suggest the winter season, either. Besides, we cant afford the time when school
16、 is in session. So I would say the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people havent started doing anything yet. Linda: I see. How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? Joanna: It all depends, really. If you go there by train, four days should be enough.
17、 You can also take a bus, which takes a longer time and is less comfortable, but as an exchange, youll be able to enjoy lots of country scenes and perhaps youll save some money, too. Linda: That sounds good. If I can afford the time, I think Ill take the bus. Do you think I should go by myself, or t
18、ake a package tour with a travel agency? Joanna: It is hard to say which is better, you know. Linda: Anyway, thank you very much for all the information. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 你的英語老師在上英語說寫課時,提供以上對話給你和同桌作為英語口語訓(xùn)練的材料。口語練習(xí)結(jié)束后,老師要求你根據(jù)上述對話的話題寫一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的英語短文。 1. 以約30個詞概括對話的要點。 2然后以約120個詞寫一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的英語記敘文,
19、并包括以下要點: (1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的經(jīng)過; (2)談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 2標(biāo)題自定。 本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章是一則談?wù)揓oanna去Hengshan旅游以及Joanna給Linda提供的旅游建議的對話,概要必須包含以下要點: How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation? / What do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? / Ho
20、w long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? 寫作要點(1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的經(jīng)過,屬于某人的經(jīng)歷,要用一般過去時態(tài)。注意,在摘要和該要點之間應(yīng)加入銜接句,比如:I had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn.實現(xiàn)自然的過渡;要點(2)“談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?,屬于一般評論性的文字,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。該部分要談的是對此次游歷經(jīng)歷的感受,不要脫離要點(1)“亂”談感受。只有這樣文章才能通過這樣的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系渾然一體
21、。 One of My Traveling Experiences In the dialogue, Joanna describes her trip to Hengshan during her summer vacation. She offers some advice to Linda, including the best visiting time, the way of traveling and so on. I had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn. Last Sunday
22、, my sister and I went to the countryside. As far as Im concerned, autumn is the best time forgoing on a trip because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. And autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. There, we could see some peasants busy getting in the crops in the fields, and others
23、 were picking fruits under the trees. Not until that moment did we really realize what the famous saying “No pains, no gains.” means. It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid world. I love autumn! I love the harvest time! To pursue my own good harvest in my study, I will spare no effort to wo
24、rk hard. 閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one
25、of the developing industries in most countries. Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also s
26、hows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we cant help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese peoples living standard has greatly been improv
27、ed, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. Whats more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now. Though
28、 there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個詞概括短文的要點; 2然后以約120個詞就“旅游的好處”這個主題發(fā)表看法,并包括如下要點: (1)體驗不同地方的美景、美食,出國旅
29、游更是給人們提供一個遠(yuǎn)離祖國的機會; (2)了解風(fēng)土人情,拓寬歷史、地理、生物等知識,增強愛國意識。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version: Traveling can bring us a lot of benefits, which in turn promotes the development of tourism. Though it has some disadvantages, more and more people now show great inte
30、rest in traveling. People travel both for pleasure and for learning.By traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will visit many famous cities and scenic spots with our own eyes and taste different delicious foods. Traveling abroad is an especially satisfying experience fo
31、r those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. We will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. Travel will not only help us to know about customs of other people, but also will help us gain knowledge of history, geography, biology, and other knowledge of the places we visit. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live and arouse our deep love for our motherland.
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