高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2 My New Teachers課件 外研版必修1
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1、Module 2My New Teachers 我的新老師Module 2My New Teachers 我的新老我的新老師師1_(adj.)緊張的;焦慮的緊張的;焦慮的2_(vt.)(故意故意)避開避開3_(vt.)討厭;不喜歡討厭;不喜歡4_(vt.)承認(rèn)承認(rèn)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)nervousavoidhateadmit 5_(adj.)精力充沛的 6_(adj.)聰明的 7_(adj.)有組織的;有系統(tǒng)的 8_(adj.)嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的 9_(adv.)立即,即刻energeticintelligentorganisedstrictimmediately 10apprecia
2、te(vt.)_ 11respect(vt.& n)_ 12relaxed(adj.) _ 13similarly (adv.)_感激感激尊敬;尊重尊敬;尊重輕松的;松懈的;寬松的輕松的;松懈的;寬松的同樣地;類似地同樣地;類似地 14Hes a good doctor.He always has _with his _.He treats them_. (patient) 15To our _,he told us an _story and all of us were_at it. (amuse)patienceamusementpatientspatientlyamusingamuse
3、d 1_確定;確信;查明 2_ 因此 3_ 取得進(jìn)步 4_ 結(jié)果make sureso thatmake progressas a result 5_ 事實(shí)上 6_ 睡著 7_ 講笑話;開玩笑 8_ 在方面有問題in factfall asleeptell jokeshave problems with 9_ 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求 10_ (在某方面)做得好 11_ 犯錯(cuò)誤 12_ 按時(shí)be strict withdo well inmake mistakeson time 1so.that.句式表示“如此以至于” Shes kind and patient,and she explains Engli
4、sh grammar _ (如此清楚以至于) even I can understand it!so clearly that 2so that 引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句 .but Mrs Li just smiles,_ (因此)you dont feel completely stupid! 3unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 Shes very strict we dont dare to say a word _ (如果她不要求)so thatunless she asks us to 4“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) .but I think that Ill do well in
5、the exam _ (有陳老師教我)with Mrs Chen teaching me 5would rather do sth.than(do)sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 _(我寧愿學(xué)歷史而不愿學(xué)地理)because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.Id rather study history than geography 6Its up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人決定(做某事) You decide_(由你決定)its up to you 跟ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 1(2011高考上海卷)Its no u
6、se _ without taking action. Acomplain Bcomplaining Cbeing complained Dto be complained 解析:選B。句意:不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒有用的??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞。Its no use doing是固定句式,所以B為正確答案。 2You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well,now I regret_that. Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done 解析:選D。答句意思是:我現(xiàn)在后悔
7、在會(huì)上提反對(duì)意見了?!疤岱磳?duì)意見”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。 3He got wellprepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk_ the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost 解析:選B。動(dòng)詞risk 后要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 4When asked by the police,he said that he remembered_at the party,but not_. Ato arrive;leaving Bto arrive;to leave Carrivin
8、g;leaving Darriving;to leave 解析:選C。句意:當(dāng)被警察詢問時(shí),他說他記得到達(dá)宴會(huì)時(shí)的情景,卻想不起離開時(shí)的情景。remember后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示“對(duì)做過的事情還記得”;后接不定式作賓語(yǔ),表示“記著去做某事”。1 patientadj.耐心的,能忍受的,堅(jiān)耐心的,能忍受的,堅(jiān)韌的韌的n病人病人(教材教材P12)Shes kind and patient .她和藹,又有耐心她和藹,又有耐心考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 歸納拓展 be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient of sth.對(duì)某事有耐心 patience n耐心;耐
9、性 be out of patience with .對(duì)忍無(wú)可忍 have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心 have no patience with 對(duì)不能容忍 with patiencepatiently (adv.) 耐心地 A doctor should be patient with his/her patients. 醫(yī)生應(yīng)對(duì)他/她的病人耐心。 I wouldnt have the patience to study all day. 我可沒有整天學(xué)習(xí)的耐心。 The boy is waiting for his girlfriend patiently
10、/with patience.那個(gè)男孩正耐心等待他的女友。 2 avoidvt.(故意)避開;避免 (教材P12)She avoids making you feel stupid! 她避免讓你感到自己愚笨! 歸納拓展 avoid (doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 escape from.從逃走 get away withn.逃避責(zé)任 fleen.從逃走 keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 一言辨異 You may avoid all known sources of contagion,yet not easily escape infecti
11、on.人們可以避開所有已知的接觸傳染病源,卻難以擺脫非接觸傳染。 (2011高考廣東卷)Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness. 通常,我們盡力避免表現(xiàn)我們的弱點(diǎn)。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她緊急剎車,避免了一場(chǎng)車禍。 (朗文P814)I dont know how they managed to get away with paying such low wages. 我不知道為什么他們支付這么低的工資而未受處罰。 3 appreciate v
12、t.感激;欣賞;充分理解,明白;增值 (教材P12)Some of our class dont like her,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. 我們班有的同學(xué)不喜歡她,但大多數(shù)同學(xué)都欣賞 她,因?yàn)樗恼n講得條理清楚。 歸納拓展 People appreciated Aunts Chens move of rescuing the little girl yueyue. 人們很欣賞陳阿婆救起小悅悅的舉動(dòng)。(appreciate) I would
13、appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些,我將不勝感激。 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me. 我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能夠完全理解他們?yōu)槲易龅囊磺小?I sent her a present to show her my appreciation for her help.我送她一份禮物,表達(dá)我對(duì)她的幫忙的感謝。 4 admitvt.承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等);容納,接收;準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或使用),讓
14、享有(to) (教材P12)And a few students even admit liking her! 一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她! 歸納拓展 You have to admit what the teacher said was right. 你不得不承認(rèn)老師說的是對(duì)的。 She admitted having broken the traffic rules. 她承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。 He was much impressed by the Korean peoples respect and love to the Kim Jong Il. 朝鮮人民對(duì)金正日總統(tǒng)的敬愛,給他留下了深刻
15、的印象。(impress) 5 respectvt.尊敬,尊重 nC 著眼點(diǎn),方面,細(xì)節(jié);(pl.)敬意,問候;重視;關(guān)心;照顧;U尊敬,尊重 (教材P12) I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。 歸納拓展 respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬某人/事 send/give my respects to代我向問好 in every respect在每一方面 show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人 with respect尊敬地 with respect to 關(guān)于 in respect of關(guān)于助記助記 If you dont resp
16、ect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you? 如果你不尊重自己,怎能期望別人尊重你? Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)老師表示尊敬。 Please send my respects to your mother. 請(qǐng)把我的問候帶給你母親。 Now I try to treat everyone with respect. 現(xiàn)在我盡力尊敬地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .品句填詞 1They hurried there _ (立刻)when they heard
17、 the news. 2The group produces a monthly _(總結(jié))of their research.immediatelysummary 3Id _(感激)it if you let me get on with my job. 4I know your leg hurts,but just be _(耐心的)until the doctor arrives. 5You may not like her,but you have to _(承認(rèn))that shes good at her job.appreciatepatientadmit 6Road safety
18、 is taught to young children to _(避開)road accidents. 7When it comes to job interviews,first_(印象)are important. 8Paul always gets_(緊張) whenever he has to give a presentation.avoidimpressionsnervous .單項(xiàng)填空 1Ancient Greeks were responsible for many of the _ in science and other fields. Aadvances Bprogre
19、ss Cdevelopment Dcivilization 解析:選A。此處表示“在科學(xué)和其他領(lǐng)域的許多進(jìn)步”,advance與progress都可表示“進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展”,但advance為可數(shù)名詞而progress為不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)選A。 2Mr.Smith is very strict _ his students,isnt he? Yes,he is.He is strict _ his work as well. Awith;in Bin;about Cin;with Dwith;about 解析:選A。句意:Mr.Smith對(duì)他的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格,不是嗎?是的.他對(duì)工作也很嚴(yán)格。
20、be strict with sb. “對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”;be strict in sth.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”。 3As I will be away for a long time,Id appreciate _from you now and then _me how everyone is getting along. Ahearing;tell Bto hear;tell Chearing;telling Dto hear;to tell 解析:選C。句意:因?yàn)槲乙x開一段時(shí)間,所以你要時(shí)常寫信告訴我每個(gè)人的情況,那我將十分感激。第一個(gè)空為appreciate doing sth.高興干某
21、事;第二個(gè)空為動(dòng)詞的ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。 4The murderer ran away from his village,trying to avoid _ by the police,but in vain. Ato be caught Bbeing caught Cto be catching Dto catch 解析:選B。句意:殺人犯從村里逃 走,并試圖躲避警方的追捕,但是失敗了。avoid后跟動(dòng)名詞形式而不可跟不定式,又因句子的主語(yǔ)與catch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選B。 5You know,Tom is a little slow _ speaking,so. So I have
22、 to be patient _ him. Ain;with Bon;with Cin;to Dat;for 解析:選A。考查固定搭配。句意:你知道,Tom在說話上有點(diǎn)慢,所以所以我必須對(duì)他有耐 心。介詞in在本題中表示“在方 面”;be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐 心。 6Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be _ into universities. Aadmitted Baccepted Cpermitted Dallowed 解析:選A。admit作“允許”解時(shí)
23、多指“允許進(jìn)入”;accept意為“接受”;permit含義積極,有“賦予權(quán)利”之意,常用于法令、法規(guī)、制度等;allow有時(shí)含義較為消極,指讓某事發(fā)生或做成。故本題選A。 6 make sure 確定;確信;查明;弄清楚 (教材P11)Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 優(yōu)秀老師確保每位學(xué)生都能理解他 (她)的話。 歸納拓展 make sure 確信;查明;弄清楚 be sure從句確信 be sure to do sth.一定要做 be sure of/about.對(duì)有把握 for sure肯定地;
24、確實(shí)地 I think there is a train at 6 oclock,but youd better make sure.我想6點(diǎn)鐘有一班火車,但你最好查明白。 Youd better make sure of the exact time of the arriving train.你最好弄清楚火車到達(dá)的確切時(shí)間。 (朗文P2013)Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely. 一定要來(lái)個(gè)電話,讓我們知道你已經(jīng)平安返回。 He is sure of winning the game.He is sure that h
25、e himself is to win the game.他確信自己能贏這場(chǎng)比賽。 辨析sure,certain 二者都可作表語(yǔ),意為“確信的”,“對(duì)有把握的”,“肯定的”等。多數(shù)情況下二者可以換用,但有時(shí)也有差異。 (1)sure的主語(yǔ)通常為指人的詞;certain的主語(yǔ)既可以是指人的詞,也可以是指事物的詞。 (2)在祈使句中要用sure。在It is certain that.結(jié)構(gòu)中certain不能換作sure。 It is now certain that he won the election. 現(xiàn)在可以肯定他在選舉中獲勝了。 The evidence is certain.證據(jù)確鑿
26、。 Be sure not to be late.一定不要遲到。 I am not sure /certain whether Ive met him before. 我不能確定以前是否見過他。 7 as a result結(jié)果 (教材P12)During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,她準(zhǔn)確講解了正在發(fā)生的反應(yīng),因此我的功課也在提高。 歸納拓展 He had some bad fish.As a result,
27、he felt ill this morning.由于吃了些變質(zhì)的魚,所以今天上午他感到不舒服。 Many people benefit as a result of the ban on smoking. 因?yàn)榻麩熈畹念C布,很多人因此受益. (as a result of) His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 他的失敗是由工作不夠努力造成的。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .選詞填空 make sure, fall asleep, tell jokes, in fact, as a result 1I dont get along well wi
28、th my parents,but _ I miss them very much. 2_ you have gone through all the information before you make the decision.in factMake sure 3She doesnt work day and night any more; _,she looks more energetic. 4Unless you relax, its hard to _. 5To my surprise,the shy boy is good at_.as a resultfall asleept
29、elling jokes .單項(xiàng)填空 1Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 解析:選A。句意:Jenny 由于購(gòu)物的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)而差一點(diǎn)兒就耽誤了航班。根據(jù)前后部分的邏輯關(guān)系可知,此處要用as a result of 表示“由于”。on top of “在頂端”;in front of “在前面”;in need of “需要”。 2As is known to us all,success usually_dilig
30、ence while laziness can_failure. Aresults from;lie in Bresults in;lead to Cresults in;lie in Dresults from;lead to 解析:選D。句意是:眾所周知,成功通常來(lái)源于勤奮,而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗.第一個(gè)空用result from 表示“來(lái)自;作為的結(jié)果”;result in “導(dǎo)致”。第二個(gè)空用lead to 表示“導(dǎo)致”;lie in “在于”。 3Mary,make sure _ the lights before you leave the room. Ato turn off Bto h
31、ave turned off Cthat you turn off Dturning off 解析:選C??疾閙ake sure(that).的用法。句意:Mary,務(wù)必在離開房間前把燈關(guān)掉。make sure(確信;務(wù)必)后一般不接不定式,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);make sure后跟doing時(shí)要先加上介詞of/about,排除D項(xiàng)。 4In Japan,students show great respect _ their teachers and this is true _ Germany. Afor;for Bto;to Cfor;of Dto;for 解析:選C??疾榻樵~。show/h
32、ave respect for sb.“尊敬某人”,be true of “適用于”,be true to“對(duì)忠誠(chéng)的/忠實(shí)的”。 5She is very strict not only _ all of us,but _ all her own work. Ain;with Bwith;with Cwith;in Din;in 解析:選C??疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:她不僅對(duì)我們大家嚴(yán)格要求,而且她對(duì)自己的工作要求也很嚴(yán)格。be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”;be strict in sth.“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”。 8 (教材P12) Shes kind and patient,
33、and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她友好又耐心,并且她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此清楚,以致連我都能明白! (教材P12).Mrs Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely stupid! 李老師只是笑笑,因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋! 【注意】 (1)“soadj./adv.”位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。 (2)so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常與can,could,may,might 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,從句前不用逗號(hào);so t
34、hat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開。 We got up so early that we caught the first train. We got up early so that we caught the first train. We got up so early as to catch the first train. 我們起得這么早,結(jié)果趕上了第一班火車。 Many contestants later failed drug tests,so that the race had to be rerun. 許多參賽者后來(lái)都沒有通過藥檢,賽跑只得重
35、新進(jìn)行。He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.他給我們講了這么有趣的一個(gè)故事,他給我們講了這么有趣的一個(gè)故事,我們都大笑起來(lái)。我們都大笑起來(lái)。It is not only difficult to book or return the ticket online we also cant choose the seats online so that there remains something to be i
36、mproved.9 (教材教材P12) Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理從來(lái)不是我物理從來(lái)不是我最喜歡的課,但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我最喜歡的課,但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我,我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。,我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。 【點(diǎn)津】“with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中常作狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)可作定語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)句式中作賓補(bǔ)的有:現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞等。 The weather was e
37、ven colder with the wind blowing. 因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng),天氣更冷了。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),與賓語(yǔ)wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行) With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了,他們匆忙回家吃午飯。 (過去分詞finished 作賓補(bǔ),與賓語(yǔ)work 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示已完成的)With a lot of work to do,I cannot go out with you.有許多工作要做,我不能和你一起出有許多工作要做,我不能和你一起出去了。去了。(不定式不定式to do作賓補(bǔ),與
38、賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)作賓補(bǔ),與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示將來(lái)關(guān)系,表示將來(lái)) He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣于開窗睡覺。 The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard. 這條兩岸長(zhǎng)滿綠草和鮮花的小河從我們校園穿過。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 .完成句子 1因無(wú)事可做,他們便出去散步了。 _,they went out for a walk.With nothing to do 2我寧愿在家看電視,也不愿去看電影。
39、 I _ _ to the cinema. 3沒有老師的允許,不要亂動(dòng)儀器。 Dont touch the instruments _.unless the teacher allows youwould rather watch TV at homethan go 4他今天早晨起得早,因此比其他所有同學(xué)早到校。 He got up so early this morning _ he got to school ahead of all the other classmates. 5他平躺著,眼睛注視著天空。 He lay on his back,_.thatwith his eyes lo
40、oking up into the sky .單項(xiàng)填空 1_the temperature falling so rapidly,we couldnt go on with the experiment. ASince BFor CAs DWith 解析:選D??疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:由于溫度下降得很快,我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。 2My younger brother would rather _ computer games than _ his homework. Ato play;to do Bplay;to do Cto play;do Dplay;do 解析:選D。句意:我弟弟寧愿玩
41、電腦游戲也不愿做家庭作業(yè)。would rather do sth.than do sth.“寧愿做 ,也不愿做”。 3It is not surprising that _little worms eat_little grain. Aso;so Bsuch;such Cso;such Dsuch;so 解析:選D。第一處的little 是“小”的意思,第二處的little是“少”的意思。 4How can you expect to pass the Oral Test of PETS _ you never dare to practice in public? Ain case Beven if Cunless Dif 解析:選D??疾檫B詞。句意:如果你從來(lái)不敢在公共場(chǎng)合練習(xí),你又怎能期望通過PETS的口語(yǔ)考試呢?in case “以防,萬(wàn)一”;even if “即使,盡管”;unless “除非”;if “如果”。 5The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked. Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid 解析:選A??疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:起居室既干凈又整潔,里面有一張?jiān)缫逊藕玫念A(yù)備要開飯的餐桌。
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