福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型課件 新人教版

《福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型課件 新人教版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型課件 新人教版（104頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)5959一輪復(fù)習(xí)書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型 書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型書(shū)面表達(dá)常用句型 一一 系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu) 七七 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) 二二 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 八八. 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu) 三三 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 九九 否定式結(jié)構(gòu)否定式結(jié)構(gòu) 四四 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 十十. 并列句結(jié)構(gòu)并列句結(jié)構(gòu) 五五 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 十一十一. 復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu) 六六 祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)祈使句結(jié)構(gòu) 十二十二. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) 一一 系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)1. 常用的常用的系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞有有: 1). 靜態(tài)靜態(tài)(表性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)表

2、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài))： be seem remain appear 2). 動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)態(tài)(表變化表變化): become go turn get grow 3). 感官感官(表示感覺(jué)表示感覺(jué)): look sound taste feel smell2. 2. 可以用做可以用做表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的有的有: :1)名詞名詞 2)名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 3)不定代詞不定代詞 4)人稱代詞人稱代詞 5)形容詞形容詞 6)數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 7)副詞副詞8)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) 9)動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))10)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) 11)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) 12)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 13)從

3、句從句1)Smith 是一家書(shū)店的老板。是一家書(shū)店的老板。Smith was the boss of a bookstore.2) 這支筆是你的嗎？這支筆是你的嗎？Is this pen yours?3) 這是你應(yīng)該記住的東西。這是你應(yīng)該記住的東西。This is something you should always keep in mind.4) 就是她在隔壁唱歌。就是她在隔壁唱歌。It is she who is singing next door.5) 所有墻壁都是白的。所有墻壁都是白的。All the walls are white.6) 他兒子明年就十四歲了。他兒子明年就十四歲了。

4、His son will be fourteen next year.7) 會(huì)議結(jié)束了會(huì)議結(jié)束了The meeting is over.8) 他的愿望是成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。他的愿望是成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家。His wish is to become a scientist.9) 她在夏天最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。她在夏天最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。Her favorite sport in summer is swimming.10) 消息令人激動(dòng)。消息令人激動(dòng)。The news was exciting.11) 他們沒(méi)有泄氣。他們沒(méi)有泄氣。They were not discouraged.12) 我們都反對(duì)這個(gè)提議

5、。我們都反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。We are all against the proposal.13) 他不在是過(guò)去的樣子。他不在是過(guò)去的樣子。 He is no longer what he used to be. 3. 常用句型常用句型: 1) It + be + n. + to do 2) It + be + adj. + to do 3) It + be + n. + for / of sb. + to do 4) It + be + n. + doing 5) It + be + adj. + doing 6) It + be + n. + clause 7) It + be + adj. +

6、 clause 8) There + be + S.1) 很遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)那事。很遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)那事。It is a pity to hear that.2) 掌握一門外語(yǔ)不容易。掌握一門外語(yǔ)不容易。It is not easy to master a foreign language.3) 她買了那件衣服是極大的錯(cuò)誤。她買了那件衣服是極大的錯(cuò)誤。It is a big mistake for her to have bought the clothes.4) 他要養(yǎng)活這么大個(gè)家庭非常艱難。他要養(yǎng)活這么大個(gè)家庭非常艱難。 It was hard for him to support such a big

7、family.5) 今天去那里沒(méi)用。今天去那里沒(méi)用。 It is no use going there today.6）留著書(shū)不看是沒(méi)用的。）留著書(shū)不看是沒(méi)用的。 Its useless keeping books without reading them. 8) 他通過(guò)了考試是真的。他通過(guò)了考試是真的。 It is true that he has passed the examination.9) 她今天看起來(lái)很高興。她今天看起來(lái)很高興。She looks happy today.10) 這小女孩怕羞。這小女孩怕羞。 The little girl felt shy.11) 天越來(lái)越黑。天

8、越來(lái)越黑。 Its getting dark.12) 明天劇院將會(huì)上演一部新戲。明天劇院將會(huì)上演一部新戲。There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 二主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+（不及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) Notes:1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后有時(shí)可以不帶任何成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后有時(shí)可以不帶任何成 分。分。2. 狀語(yǔ)可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、 不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。不定式短語(yǔ)、分詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。 3常見(jiàn)句型：常見(jiàn)句型： 1) S. + vi. 2) S. + vi. + n. 3) S. + vi.

9、 + adv. 4) S. + vi. + prep. ph. 5) S. + vi. + to do6) S. + vi. + doing7) S. + vi. + for sb./sth. to do sth.8) It + seem / appear + adj. / n. + to do happen 9) It + seem + clause appear 10) There + vi. + S. 1. 太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。The sun has risen.2. 他們夜以繼日地工作。他們夜以繼日地工作。They worked day and night.3. 他們都出去了。

10、他們都出去了。They all went out.4. 她進(jìn)圖書(shū)館來(lái)。她進(jìn)圖書(shū)館來(lái)。She came into the library.5. 他早早起床去趕第一班汽車。他早早起床去趕第一班汽車。He got up early to catch the first bus.6. 她站著對(duì)著我笑。她站著對(duì)著我笑。She stood smiling at me.7. 好象不可能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。好象不可能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。It seemed impossible to solve the problem. 8) 她等丈夫回來(lái)。她等丈夫回來(lái)。 She waited for her husband to com

11、e back.9) 那天晚上我們?nèi)グ菰L他們時(shí)他們碰巧出去了。那天晚上我們?nèi)グ菰L他們時(shí)他們碰巧出去了。 It happened that they were out when we called on them that evening.10)男孩好象認(rèn)識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。男孩好象認(rèn)識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。 It seems that the boy has realized the importance of learning a foreign language.11) 很久很久有一個(gè)國(guó)王。很久很久有一個(gè)國(guó)王。 Long, long ago there lived a king.三主謂賓

12、結(jié)構(gòu)三主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+（及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Notes: 1. vi.+ prep.= vt. 2. 可以做賓語(yǔ)的有：名詞，代詞，可以做賓語(yǔ)的有：名詞，代詞， 數(shù)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，數(shù)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞， 從句等從句等.常見(jiàn)句型：常見(jiàn)句型：1) S.+ vt. + n.2) S.+ vt. + pron.3) S.+ vt. + num.4) S.+ vt. + adv. + n. / pron.5) S.+ vt. + to do6) S.+ vt. + whether / wh + to do三主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)三主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 7) S.+ vt. + doing

13、8) S.+ vt. + object clause 9) S.+ vt. + object + prep. ph.10) S.+ vt. + it + prep. ph. + that clause11) S.+ vt. + object + to do12) It+ vt. + object + to do13) S.+ vt. + it + adj. / n. ( + for sb.) + to do1) 她正在澆花。她正在澆花。She is watering the flowers.2) 他非常愛(ài)她。他非常愛(ài)她。He loves her very much.3) 誰(shuí)要這三個(gè)？誰(shuí)要這三個(gè)

14、？Who are you going to take these three?4) 她忍不住掉下了眼淚。她忍不住掉下了眼淚。She couldnt keep back her tears. =She couldnt keep her tears back.5) 她決定放棄它。她決定放棄它。She decided to give it up.6) 他爭(zhēng)取每天做一件好事。他爭(zhēng)取每天做一件好事。 He tried to do a good deed each day.7) 她簡(jiǎn)直不知道怎么寫(xiě)作文。她簡(jiǎn)直不知道怎么寫(xiě)作文。 She hardly knows how to write a composi

15、tion.8) 我不知道是走還是留。我不知道是走還是留。 I wondered whether to stay or to leave.9) 我記得以前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他。我記得以前在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 I remember seeing her somewhere before.10) 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她回來(lái)了。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她回來(lái)了。 I hear (that) she has come back.11) 我同意他說(shuō)的話。我同意他說(shuō)的話。 I agree to what he has said.12) He didnt know whose side he should take. 13) We spend a

16、 lot of money on books.14) He explained it to his students that he was ill that day.15) He entered the room to look for his pencil-box.16) It took more than ten years to build the houses.17) I think it necessary (for him) to learn a foreign language. 15) 他進(jìn)了房間找他的鉛筆盒。他進(jìn)了房間找他的鉛筆盒。He entered the room t

17、o look for his pencil-box.16) 建這些房子花了十多年時(shí)間。建這些房子花了十多年時(shí)間。It took more than ten years to build the houses.17) 我認(rèn)為我們有必要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。我認(rèn)為我們有必要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。I think it necessary (for us) to learn English well. 四雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+（及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) 1.不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞之后都可由雙賓語(yǔ)。不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞之后都可由雙賓語(yǔ)。 可用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有以下三類：可用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有以下

18、三類： 1). give tell teach write bring lend hand show send offer pay pass allow 2) buy do get fetch save make sing choose 3) ask answer2. 1）= vt. + D.O. + to + I.O. 2）= vt. + D.O. + for + I.O. 3）vt. + D.O.1 + D.O.23常用句型：常用句型： 1) S. + vt. + D.O. +I.O. 2) S. + vt. + D.O. + to / for + I.O. 3) S. + vt. + I

19、.O. + clause 4) It take + O. ( n. / pron.) + n. /pron. + to do 5) Sth. + cost + sb. + n. 1) 他給了我漂亮的圖片。他給了我漂亮的圖片。He gave me some beautiful pictures.2) 他把錢包遞給老師。他把錢包遞給老師。He handed the purse to the teacher.3) 取些水給孩子們好嗎？取些水給孩子們好嗎？Would you fetch some water for the children?4) 她告訴同學(xué)們那個(gè)老人是她的父親。她告訴同學(xué)們那個(gè)老人是

20、她的父親。She told the students (that) the old man was her father.5) 我們會(huì)給你看這是誰(shuí)的命令。我們會(huì)給你看這是誰(shuí)的命令。Well show you whose order it is.6) 他花了不少時(shí)間才找到大象。他花了不少時(shí)間才找到大象。It took him quite some time to find the elephant at all.7) 新單車花了他新單車花了他300元。元。The new bike cost him 300 yuan.五復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+（及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）謂語(yǔ)+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) N

21、otes:1復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是指復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是指“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”。 賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)和其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的 主謂關(guān)系。主謂關(guān)系。2可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞， 副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，現(xiàn)在副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，現(xiàn)在 分詞，過(guò)去分詞。分詞，過(guò)去分詞。3 3常見(jiàn)句型常見(jiàn)句型： 1) S. + vt. + n. / pron. + n. call get beat find 2) S. + vt. drive + n. / pron. + adj. wish prove leave make feel find 3)

22、S.+ vt. make +it + n./adj. + for/of sb. to do /doing think consider 4) S. + vt. + adj. / n. + that clause n. 5) S. + vt. + pron. + to be + adj./n. clause 6) S. + vt. + object + to do feel hear listen to make let 7) S. + vt. see + object + do look at watch notice observe 8) S. + vt. + object + doing

23、9) S. + vt. + object + done10) S. + vt. + object + W + to do 11) S. + vt. + object + adv.12) S. + vt. + sb. / ones + doing 13) S. + vt. + object + prep. ph.1) 我們選他作班長(zhǎng)。我們選他作班長(zhǎng)。 We elected him monitor of our class.2) 男孩把門踢開(kāi)了。男孩把門踢開(kāi)了。 The boy kicked the door open.3)我認(rèn)為他相信她是愚蠢的。我認(rèn)為他相信她是愚蠢的。 I think it f

24、oolish of him to believe her.4) 我們認(rèn)為你最好是按時(shí)吃藥。我們認(rèn)為你最好是按時(shí)吃藥。 We thought it better for you to take the medicine in time.5) 我認(rèn)為他放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非?？上?。我認(rèn)為他放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非?？上?。 I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English. 6) 他想要她成為歌手。他想要她成為歌手。 He wanted her to be a singer.7) 他相信她的話是真的。他相信她的話是真的。 He believes wh

25、at she said to be true.10) 醫(yī)生建議他做手術(shù)。醫(yī)生建議他做手術(shù)。 The doctor advised him to have an operation.11) 老板讓工人們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。老板讓工人們工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 The boss made the workers work long hours.12) 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在街上哭。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在街上哭。 We found the boy crying in the street.13)你聽(tīng)過(guò)用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌嗎？你聽(tīng)過(guò)用英語(yǔ)唱這首歌嗎？ Have you ever heard this song sung in Englis

26、h?14) 農(nóng)民們教我們割麥子。農(nóng)民們教我們割麥子。 The farmers showed us how to cut wheat.15) 你有沒(méi)有他們?cè)诶锩?？你有沒(méi)有他們?cè)诶锩妫?Did you find them in?16) 你是否介意我把窗戶關(guān)上？你是否介意我把窗戶關(guān)上？ Do you mind me /my closing the window?17) 他們逼迫他進(jìn)入房間。他們逼迫他進(jìn)入房間。 They forced him into the room.六祈使句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. Do + 2. Be + predictive + 3. Dont + do + 4. Dont + be +

27、predictive 5. Let + object + do + .1) Come in, please.2) Pass her a piece of paper.3) Be a good boy.4) Be careful not to touch it.5) Dont read in a moving bus.6) Dont be so silly.7) Lets have a rest.8) Let the boy in, please.七感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. What (+ adj.) + n.+ S. + v.! 2. How + adj./adv. + S. + v.! 3. How

28、 + S. + v.! 4. How + adj.+ a / an + n. + S. + v.!1) What a silly boy he is!2) What terrible weather we are having!3) How hard they are working!4) How wonderful to be invited to a palace ball!1一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：v 1) Be + S. + predictive?v 2) Be + there + S. + ? Havev 3) Has + S. + object + ? Had Do Be 4) H

29、ave + S. + do + ? Will Shall Can May 5) Must + S. + do +? Need Dare1) Were they busy yesterday?2) Was there a pine tree beside the house?3) Have you (got) any red ink?4) Is she lying in bed?5) Did Tom go there with you?6) Dare you say it again?2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 1）作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞 + 陳述語(yǔ)序? (who; which; what) 2）作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)的

30、疑問(wèn)詞 + 陳述語(yǔ)序？ (what; which; whose; how many/much) 3）疑問(wèn)詞(作定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ))+一般疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序？ e.g. 1) Who came to school the earliest yesterday? 2) Which book is yours? 3) What are you doing? 4) Where did you go yesterday? 3選擇疑問(wèn)句： 1）一般疑問(wèn)句 + or + 另一供選擇部分？ 2）一般疑問(wèn)句 + or + not? 3）特殊疑問(wèn)句, + A or B ?e.g. 1) Do you like sports

31、or music? 2) Do you like sports or not? 3)Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?4. 反意疑問(wèn)句： 助動(dòng)詞 1）陳述句肯定結(jié)構(gòu),+ 系動(dòng)詞 的否定式 + 人稱代詞？ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 2）陳述句否定結(jié)構(gòu),+ 系動(dòng)詞 的肯定式 + 人稱代詞？ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 e.g. 1) You are tired, arent you? 2) You wouldnt leave for long, will you?九否定式結(jié)構(gòu)1S. + be + not + predictive. e.g. He is not an engineer

32、. have no2. S. + has + not a + object . had any e.g. I have no brother. no3. There + be + not a + S. not any e.g. There isnt a book on the table.4. S. + do/does/did + not + do e.g. He didnt come to school yesterday.5. S. + 助動(dòng)詞 + not + do e.g. 1) He is not crying. 2) I shall not ask him for help.6. S

33、. + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + do e.g. You neednt worry. to do7. not + doing + done e.g. 1) Not knowing the truth, he scolded her. 2) I regretted not attending the meeting. 3) We said so not to flatter(奉承) him. all both 8. not + each 部分否定 every the whole完全否定分別用： none , neither, nothing, nobody, no onee.g. 1) All

34、the answers are not correct. 2) Everything doesnt go well. 3) She hasnt done the job completely. 4) Nobody can work it out. 5) None of the students is from Shanghai.9. 由nor, neither構(gòu)成否定承接句： Neither / Nor + 助/系/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + S.Note: 如果前句兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上動(dòng)詞不屬同類、時(shí)態(tài)不一致或既有肯定又有否定，則套用句型： It is / was the same with + S. e.g.

35、 1) I dont like the film, nor does she. 2) He has no time. Neither have I.10. 由hardly, seldom, rarely, never, little, few等構(gòu)成的含否定意義的句子。e.g. 1) He hardly went out shopping. 2) Few of them know science.十. 并列句結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 由并列詞或逗號(hào)、分號(hào)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連 接為一體，就構(gòu)成了并列句。 2. 常用的并列連詞有： and “和” or “否則” but “可是；但是” for

36、 “因?yàn)椤?so “因此” either or “不是就是” neither nor “ 既不也不” not only but also “不但而且”3.常用的副詞有： yet “但是” however “然而” therefore “所以”Note: 此類詞前常有逗號(hào)或分號(hào)與前句分開(kāi)。 e.g. 1) Hurry up! Its going to rain. 2) He had to come back home; he wanted some money. 3) Tears appeared in her eyes, but he didnt notice it. 4) Spring ca

37、me and the trees turned green. 5) She must be ill, for she didnt come to school this morning. 6) He found nobody in the room, so he went away. 7) He is old, yet he is still active in his work. 8) The composition is all right; however there is room for improvement. 9) He was very tired, and therefore

38、 he fell sound asleep.10) We must hurry, or well be late.11) Either he is wrong or you are wrong.12) He doesnt know her, nor do I.13) Not only was my mother angry, but my father also.十一. 復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)1. 主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)： 1） 連接代詞/副詞 + 從句 + 主句謂語(yǔ)部分 = It + 主句謂語(yǔ)部分 + 連接代詞/副詞 + 從句 (常用連詞 that; whether; who; whom; whose; whic

39、h; when; where; why; how)e.g. 1) That we love peace is known to all. =It is known to all that we love peace. 2) Whether we can solve the difficulty still remains a question. =It still remains a question whether we can solve the difficulty. 3) Whose composition is better is hard to say. =It is hard t

40、o say whose composition is better. 4) Where well spend the summer holidays has not been decided. =It hasnt been decided where well spend the summer holidays.2） What + 主語(yǔ)和及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ) + 主句謂語(yǔ)部分 e.g. (1) What he said is not true. (2) What we are doing is for building socialism. Whoever3） Whatever + 主語(yǔ)從句 + 主句

41、謂語(yǔ)部分 Whichever e.g. (1) Whoever wants to go may go at once. (2) Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. happened seems 4）It + is a pity + that-clause is said is reportede.g. (1) It happened that he was ill when we found him. (2) It seems that she doesnt like her job. (3) Its a pity that

42、she has gone abroad. (4) It is said / reported that our womens football team had won again. 2.表語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu) that 連詞 if 主語(yǔ) + whether + clause 連接代詞( who; whom; which; what） 連接副詞(when; where; why; how)e.g. 1) His suggestion is that we go to Beijing to spend our holidays. 2) That is just what he wants. 3) The

43、question is who will have a try first. 4) That is why the bat never fly out in the daytime. 5) The problem is whether we can find each other at the station.3. 賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)1) S. + vt. + that-clause e.g. I wish I could enter college. The king replied that he would set him free.2) S. + vt. + if / whether-cla

44、use e.g. The teacher asked if anyone was absent. I wonder whether he will come ( or not ). 3) S. + vt. + 連接代詞/副詞 + clause e.g. He asked which exercise is the most difficult. No one knows what they are fighting about. 4) S. + vt. + sb. + 連接代詞/副詞 + clause e.g. He didnt tell me where he lived. Didnt sh

45、e tell you when we should start?5) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) + prep. + clause e.g. She should be praised for what she has done. The boss paid the workers according to how much they had done for him.6) S. + vt. + to短語(yǔ) + that-clause e.g. He explained to us that he had failed to catch the first bus.7) S. + vt. + it + adj.

46、/ n. + clause e.g. We felt it strange that she could leave without saying good-bye. We thought it a shame that they fought each other in class.4. 定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu) 1) 主句主語(yǔ) + 關(guān)系代詞/副詞 + clause + 主句謂語(yǔ) e.g. The man who is standing by the door is our English teacher. The watch (which / that ) I bought yesterday is

47、made in Swiss. The days when we were cheated are gone for ever. 2) 主句 + 關(guān)系代詞/副詞+ clause e.g. This is the girl whose father died in the flood. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party.3) 主句中的被修飾詞 + prep. + 關(guān)系代詞 + clause e.g. The earth on which we live is a big ball. We visited the house in wh

48、ich chairman Mao once lived.4) 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句： which who 主句中的被修飾詞 + , + whom + clause whose + n. wheree.g. Wang Hais father, who works in Nanjing, has come back home. We visited the industrial exhibition, where we saw a lot of foreign guests. 5. 狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 (1) conj. + clause + , + 主句 主句 + conj. + cl

49、ause(用于此類從句的連詞有：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as) e.g. when he saw his mother, the boy began to cry. Ill write to you as soon as I get there. (2) S. + had no sooner + done + than + clause No sooner had + S. + done + than + clausee.g. The bell had no sooner rung than the teach

50、er walked into the classroom. =No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher walked into the classroom. (3) Hardly + had + S. + done + when / before + clause S. + had + hardly + done + when / before + clause e.g. Hardly had I got home when / before it began to rain. =I had hardly got home when / befo

51、re it began to rain. (4) Scarcely + had + S. + done + when / before + clause S. + had + scarcely + done + when / before + clause e.g. Scarcely had he got to bed when / before he fell to sleep. = He had scarcely got to bed when / before he fell to sleep.2) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句主句 + where(ever) + 從句Where(ver) + 從句+，

52、+ 主句 e.g. I lost my pen where I wrote my composition. Wherever we are sent to work, we should work hard. 3）原因狀語(yǔ)從句 Because / As / Since / Now that + 從句，+主句 主句 + because / as / since / now that + 從句e.g. He didnt go to the meeting because he was ill. As it is going to rain, youd better stay at home.4）條

53、件狀語(yǔ)從句 If / Unless / As long as + clause +, + 主句主句 + if / unless / as long as + 從句 e.g. You are sure to succeed if you work hard. As / So long as we keep calm, we can find a way out.5）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 主句 + that / so that + 從句 S. + v. + so + adj. / adv. + that-clause S. + v. + such (a) + adj. + n. + that-clause

54、 S. + v. + so + adj. (+ a ) + n. + that-clausee.g. She is so kind to us that we all love her. He spoke so quickly that nobody could follow him. She gave us such an excellent lecture that everybody admired him. =She gave us so excellent a lecture that everybody admired him.6）目的狀語(yǔ)從句 that so that主句 + i

55、n order that + 從句 in case e.g. We took the front seats in order that we could hear clearly.7）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 （1） conj. + clause +, + 主句 =主句 + conj. + clause adj. （2） adv. + as / though + 從句 + 主句 n. 常用連詞有： though (although) “雖然” even if/though “即使” whether or “不管事還是” whoever (no matter who ） “無(wú)論誰(shuí)” whatever (n

56、o matter what ) “無(wú)論什么” whichever (no matter which ) “無(wú)論哪個(gè)” whenever ( no matter when) “無(wú)論何時(shí)” wherever ( no matter where) “無(wú)論何地”7）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句e.g. She took care of the patients though she herself was also ill. No matter where you go, you must find time to study. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 8）方式狀語(yǔ)從句主句 +

57、 as / as if + clause e.g. Lets study as Lenin studied. He spoke as if he were a professor. 9）比較狀語(yǔ)從句（1）同級(jí)比較狀語(yǔ)從句）同級(jí)比較狀語(yǔ)從句 S. + v. (+ not) + as / so + adj. / adv. + as + clausee.g. He works as hard as Jack. The police were not as / so light-hearted as Tom. (2) 比較級(jí)狀語(yǔ)從句S. + v. (+ no) + adj.-er /adv.-er +

58、 than + clause e.g. He can jump higher than I. There are more students in Class One than in Class Two. It is no more hot today than yesterday. (3) 表示遞進(jìn)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句The + adj.-er / adv.-er +, + the + adj.-er / adv.-ere.g. The harder he works, the happier he is.(4)表示最高級(jí)概念的比較狀語(yǔ)從句 否定意義主語(yǔ) + v. + adj. / adv + a

59、s + clause 否定意義主語(yǔ) + v. + adj. / adv. + than + clause e.g. Nobody is so sly (狡猾) as he is. No one studies harder than he does.6 同位語(yǔ)從句 主句主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + that + clause 主句主語(yǔ) + that + clause + 主句謂語(yǔ)e.g. We all know the fact that the earth moves around the sun. The news that the Chinese womens volleyball te

60、am has won the worlds championship soon spread over the whole country.十二. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子剩余部分句子剩余部分 Note: 1. 本結(jié)構(gòu)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分。要 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用: S. + do/does/did + V.+ 2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)只可由because引導(dǎo)。 3. 含not until 的復(fù)合句套用： It is / was not until that (被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分用陳述語(yǔ)序)e.g. It was your sister that I met in the zoo yesterday. It was yesterday that I met your sister in the zoo.