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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)3030一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件選修六UNIT 5 THE POWER OF NATURE Remember what happened on Dec 26, 2004?tsunami Do you know any other natural disasters ? Please work with your partners and make a list of natural disasters .Warming up (4m)earthquakefloodsdroughtthunder/ lightningtornado/cyclonehur
2、ricane /typhoonvolcano-eruption What do you know about volcano? Do you know how a volcano erupts?volcano-eruptionBoiling rock erupts from the crater; the lava flows slowly down the mountain. Magma chamberLavaCraterAsh cloud/volcanic ashMore about the volcanoMore about the volcano1. How is a volcano
3、formed?The rocks under the earth become hotter and hotter and erupt from the mountain.Near the oceans.2.Where is most possible for a volcano to erupt?An extinct volcanoHaleakala Crater, the largest dormant volcano in the worldMaui, HawaiiAn active volcano3. What types of volcanoes do you know?dorman
4、t volcano一、單詞拼寫(xiě)一、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出下列單詞。1._ vCl5keinEu n. 火山火山 2._ i5rQptvi. (火山火山) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)3. _AN5zaiEti n. 擔(dān)心；焦慮擔(dān)心；焦慮 4._ 5trembl vi. 搖晃；顫動(dòng)搖晃；顫動(dòng)5._ bC:vt. 使感到厭煩使感到厭煩 6._ 5kAnsElvt. 取消；撤消取消；撤消7._ 5kQridVn. 勇氣勇氣,膽量膽量 8._ dai5vE:sitin. 多樣性；多種多樣多樣性；多種多樣9. _ Ed5ventFEn.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) volcanoeruptanxi
5、etytremble bore cancelcourage diversity adventure10._ i5vAljueitv. 評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)11._ ik5saitn.使興奮；使激動(dòng)使興奮；使激動(dòng) 12._ fAn5tAstikadj.奇異的；極好的奇異的；極好的13._ 5fauntinn. 噴泉噴泉 14._ 5AbsElu:tliadv. 絕對(duì)地；完全地絕對(duì)地；完全地15._ Qn5fC:tjJnEtlIadv. 不幸地不幸地 16._ 5pAnikvi.& n. 驚慌驚慌17._ 5preFEsadj. 珍貴的；貴重的珍貴的；貴重的 18._ pE5tenF(E)ladj
6、.潛在的；可能的潛在的；可能的 19._ im5presvt. 給給留下深該印象留下深該印象 20._ 7ArEn5ti:vt. 保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保evaluate excite fantasticfountainabsolutelyunfortunatelypanicprecious potential impressguarantee二、單詞運(yùn)用二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母或根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。漢語(yǔ)提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1The students were e_ to hear the news that
7、their team had won the game.2Sometimes the teachers teaching is b_ that some students even feel asleep I class.3A volcanologist is a person who studies the formation of v_, and their current and historic eruptions. 4Li Ping fell off his bike and hurt himself yesterday, f_, it wasnt serious.fortunate
8、ly excitedboringvolcanoes 5People all over the world were a_ to have peace.6The soldier had shown great _(勇氣勇氣) in the battle. 7In my childhood, my father i_ on me the value of hard work. 8I have_(刪去刪去) many unnecessary words in my manuscript (原稿原稿).9.The new television _(保修單保修單) had a with it. 10Al
9、l the children listened to his_(冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)) with eager attention. Adventuresanxiouscourage impressedcancelledguarantee三、詞語(yǔ)派生三、詞語(yǔ)派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The crowd feel excited to hear the _ (excite) news。2. The Anthem Olympic Games was really an _( impress) one.3. Thanks to your _(encourage), I
10、ve made great progress in my study.4. The teacher praised him for his _（anxious）for knowledge.5_（fortunate）, belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers. excitingimpressive encouragement anxiety Unfortunately 6_(bathe) in the polluted water resulted in their disease.7The rese
11、arch project has only been under way for three months, so its too early _(evaluate) its success8It is really a _（fantasy）place for the children to play.9Real friend ship is _(precious) than money.10The meeting had to _ (cancel) in the end because of the heavy storm.Bathing to evaluate fantastic more
12、 precious be cancelled 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英文。pare with_ 2. make ones way _ 3. vary fromto _ 4. meet with _ 5. make an effort _ 6. 由由覆蓋覆蓋_7. 全部焚燒全部焚燒_ 8. 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) _ 9. 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍_(kāi) 10. 將將比做比做 _compare to與與相比相比前往前往由由到到不等不等偶遇偶遇, 遭受遭受努力努力be covered withburn to the groundtake a riskglan
13、ce through五、詞組運(yùn)用五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)根據(jù)句子提供的語(yǔ)境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?. Living in a town cant _living in the country in many respects. 2. It was a dark rainy night and they _ to the village at the foot of the mountain.3. There are different kinds of computers in the
14、store and their prices _2,000 yuan _ 12,000 yuan.4. About 71 % of the surface of the earth _water.is covered withcompare withmade their wayvary from to翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。5. In the bookstore, I_(遇到遇到) a former classmate.6. Can you _ (看看看看) the figures for me?
15、7. The big fire _ the house _(夷為平地夷為平地).burned to the groundmet withglance through句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。從上述短語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。8教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。9他冒險(xiǎn)過(guò)這座舊橋。他冒險(xiǎn)過(guò)這座舊橋。10他盡力爬上墻。他盡力爬上墻。 He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge. A teachers work is often compared to a candle.He made an effo
16、rt to climb the wall.Examine the sentences below and tell the similarity and difference between these two sentences.Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take my notice.The present and perfect -i
17、ng form The ing form can be used as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about time, reasons or results. We use the construction having+past participle to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by the main verb.Rewrite the sentences using the present or the perfect in
18、g form of the underlined verbs. When they heard about the volcano they ran down to the village.After the scientists had studied the information they predicted that the lava would flow through the village.Hearing about the volcano, they ran down to the village.Having studied the information, the scie
19、ntists predicted that the lava would flow through the village.3. Having experienced earthquakes before, I wasnt frightened.4. Walking up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as bright as day.5. Having stopped the car, we immediately put on our protective clothing.6. Having spent all night
20、 watching the volcano erupting, I was very tired the next day.7. Coming out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting.8. Never having seen a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.COMBINE THE PAIRS OF SENTENCES USING THE PRESENT OR THE PERFECT ING FORM. 2.Walking through the forest, you can find
21、some unusual plants.3.Having been a teacher for 12 years, Charlotte knew how to keep children interested.4.Preferring not to go out that night, I made an excuse.We arrived at the party. We saw Carol standing along at the entrance.Arriving at the party, we saw Carol standing alone at the entrance.5.N
22、ot expecting anyone to be in the house, I walked straight in.6.Having been out of work for two months, Dave was willing to take any job that was offered.7.Being unable to speak Japanese, I found life in Tokyo difficult.8.Having felt ill all day, Marie cancelled her appointment with her friends.9.Kno
23、wing the job was important to her husband, she made an effort to be nice to her boss.1.“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。running awayrunning away在此作在此作shoutedshouted的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，由的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，由JanetJanet發(fā)出這一動(dòng)發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作。作。2. The storm left, _ a lot of dam
24、age to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused高考鏈接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。題意：暴雨過(guò)去了，只留。題意：暴雨過(guò)去了，只留下給這一地區(qū)造成的巨大損害。由上下文下給這一地區(qū)造成的巨大損害。由上下文邏輯意義看，此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，邏輯意義看，此處應(yīng)表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet
25、at home. A. to wait B. have waited C. having waited D. to have waited高考鏈接C解析：答案解析：答案C C。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realizedrealized之前。之前。4. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffered C. To suffer D. Suffered高考鏈
26、接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。由。由alreadyalready提示，分詞動(dòng)作提示，分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前，故須用分詞的完成式。發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前，故須用分詞的完成式。5. The secretary worked all night long, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing高考鏈接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)the secretarythe secretary是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此是主動(dòng)
27、關(guān)系，因此用用v.-ingv.-ing形式。形式。1. volcano n.pl. volcanoes an active volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano-logy: “ 學(xué)學(xué)/ /論。論?！眝olcanology-ist “學(xué)家學(xué)家 ”volcanologist 活火山活火山死火山死火山休眠火山休眠火山火山學(xué)火山學(xué)pianist physicist火山學(xué)家火山學(xué)家oceanologyclimatology2. erupt1) 1)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)維蘇威火山已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有爆發(fā)了。維蘇威火山已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有爆發(fā)了。Mount
28、 Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)街頭暴力可以在沒(méi)有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。街頭暴力可以在沒(méi)有明顯原因的情況下爆發(fā)。Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大突然大笑笑/ /叫喊叫喊/ /大哭大哭他毫無(wú)理由地大笑起來(lái)。他毫無(wú)理由地大笑起來(lái)。He erupted into laughter without an
29、y reason. bored boringI am _with the same old routine day after day.The book is _.boredboring3. Sometimes working indoors, Im never bored.( (人人) )厭煩的厭煩的（物）令人厭煩的（物）令人厭煩的bore v. ( (尤指無(wú)聊的長(zhǎng)話尤指無(wú)聊的長(zhǎng)話) )使使( (人人) )厭煩厭煩很抱歉說(shuō)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；希望你沒(méi)有厭煩。很抱歉說(shuō)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；希望你沒(méi)有厭煩。I am sorry I spoke for so long-I hope I didnt bore y
30、ou.父親老是在說(shuō)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的經(jīng)歷，我們都厭煩了。父親老是在說(shuō)在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的經(jīng)歷，我們都厭煩了。 My father is always boring us with his stories about the war. bore sb. to death 使某人厭煩得要命使某人厭煩得要命他老是問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題，真是煩死我了。他老是問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題，真是煩死我了。He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death. bore n.令人厭煩的人令人厭煩的人, ,令人厭煩的事令人厭煩的事他是一個(gè)令人厭煩的人他是一個(gè)令人厭煩的人, ,整天早
31、上都在忙他的整天早上都在忙他的慈善工作。慈善工作。He was something of a bore-going on about his charity work all morning. 做家務(wù)真是令人煩透了。做家務(wù)真是令人煩透了。 Doing housework is a real bore.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will fl
32、ow. 4. evaluate 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的工作，我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的工作，我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。I cannot _ without seeing his work.evaluation n. C，U評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.evaluate his ability5.warn sb. (of /against sth.) sb. to do sb. that 1)I wont warn you again. 2)The peopl
33、e were warned of the danger of flooding. 3)The doctor warned me not to drink.（The doctor warned me against drinking.) 4) I warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.6. burn to the ground 完全完全( (樓房等樓房等) )燒毀燒毀他無(wú)處棲身因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅怂麩o(wú)處棲身因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅? .He has no place to live in because his house ha
34、s been burnt to the ground. burn away燒掉燒掉, ,燒光燒光木頭已燒成灰燼木頭已燒成灰燼. .The wood had burnt away to nothing.burn down( (建筑物建筑物) )全部被燒毀全部被燒毀電影院去年被燒傷了電影院去年被燒傷了. .The cinema burnt down last year.burn off： to destroy by burning 燒掉燒掉他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷, ,頭發(fā)也被燒掉了頭發(fā)也被燒掉了. .He was badly injured in the accident, and
35、all his hair was burnt off.burn out: to make hollow by fire; to stop working through damage caused by heat( (由由于過(guò)熱而于過(guò)熱而) )燒壞燒壞引擎被燒壞了引擎被燒壞了. .The engine had burnt out.burn up 燒毀燒盡燒毀燒盡to destroy completely by fire； 燒得更亮燒得更亮/ /旺旺 to flame more brightly or strongly火箭重入地球大氣層時(shí)燒毀火箭重入地球大氣層時(shí)燒毀. .The rocket b
36、urnt up when it reentered the earths atmosphere.他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺他往火上加木材想讓它燒得更旺. .He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.It was an absolute fantastic sight.7. absolute adj. 完全的，真實(shí)的完全的，真實(shí)的Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完全地，無(wú)條件地完全地，無(wú)條件地,完全對(duì)完全對(duì)absolutely right 十分對(duì)，對(duì)極了，當(dāng)然十分對(duì)，對(duì)極了，當(dāng)然（口語(yǔ)，作為對(duì)一問(wèn)題的
37、回答或評(píng)語(yǔ)）口語(yǔ)，作為對(duì)一問(wèn)題的回答或評(píng)語(yǔ)）你讓你的孩子晚上單獨(dú)行走嗎？你讓你的孩子晚上單獨(dú)行走嗎？當(dāng)然不是。當(dāng)然不是。-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?-Absolutely not.8. make ones way向某地走去向某地走去, , 有出息有出息她猶豫了一下她猶豫了一下, ,但向前走去但向前走去. .She hesitated, but _.她快速離開(kāi)房間她快速離開(kāi)房間, ,朝她床邊走去朝她床邊走去. .She hastily left the room ,and _ _.你若想要有出息你若想要有出息, ,趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮趁年
38、輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮If you want to _, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.made her way forward made her way to her bedmake your way in the world9. make way (for)讓路讓路,讓位讓位所有的車(chē)輛都得給救火車(chē)讓路所有的車(chē)輛都得給救火車(chē)讓路.All the traffic has to _ _.我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人.I shall _ . make way for a fire enginemake w
39、ay for a younger manfeel one waypush ones wayfind ones waygo ones wayfight ones waywind ones /its waylose ones way摸索前進(jìn)摸索前進(jìn)擠過(guò)擠過(guò)找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)找到路，設(shè)法到達(dá)走自己的路，我行我素走自己的路，我行我素奮勇前進(jìn)奮勇前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)迷路迷路The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2000 meters and is home to a great diversity of
40、plants and animals. 1. vary v. 1） become different, change esp continually ( (尤指持續(xù)地尤指持續(xù)地)( )(使使) )變化，改變變化，改變天氣變化很大，從很冷到變得相當(dāng)暖和。天氣變化很大，從很冷到變得相當(dāng)暖和。The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.保安車(chē)常常改變路線。保安車(chē)常常改變路線。The security always varies its route.2） be different 彼此相異彼此相異（彼此）在這問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)很不一致。（彼此）在這問(wèn)題上意見(jiàn)
41、很不一致。Opinions on this matter vary.價(jià)錢(qián)因季節(jié)而變化。價(jià)錢(qián)因季節(jié)而變化。The price varies according to the season.今天全國(guó)不同地區(qū)都下了雪。今天全國(guó)不同地區(qū)都下了雪。There has been snow today in various parts of the country.我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。The products we sell are many and various.various adj. different from each other， of different
42、kindsvariety n. 1) = change ( (質(zhì)量質(zhì)量, ,種類(lèi)和特征的種類(lèi)和特征的) )變化變化他不喜歡這工作，因?yàn)樗鼏握{(diào)乏味。他不喜歡這工作，因?yàn)樗鼏握{(diào)乏味。He doesnt like the work because it lacks variety.2) = kind 種類(lèi)種類(lèi), ,品種品種: :不同種類(lèi)的香蕉不同種類(lèi)的香蕉different varieties of bananasa variety of 許多，各種各樣許多，各種各樣這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選這些體恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選. .These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colours.2. diversity=variety 變化多樣變化多樣, , 多樣性多樣性亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣. .The plants of Asia show great diversityof form.( (對(duì)此對(duì)此) )準(zhǔn)時(shí)縱說(shuō)紛紜準(zhǔn)時(shí)縱說(shuō)紛紜. .There must be a wide diversity of opinions.
福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 The Power of Nature課件 新人教版選修6
