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1、.詞匯認(rèn)知1 adj.精力充沛的 n精力2 adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的 vt.組織 n組織3 adj.耐心的4 vt.(故意)避開Module 2My New Teachersenergeticenergyorganizedorganizeorganizationpatientavoid 5 vt.感激 6 vt.承認(rèn) 7 vt.& n尊敬；尊重 8 adj.正式的 9 adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 10 adv.同樣地，類似地 11 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格 12 睡著 13 同樣適用于某人/某物 14 確定，確信，查明；弄清楚 15 取得進(jìn)步 16 結(jié)果appreciateadmitrespectfo
2、rmalrelaxedsimilarlybe_strict_withfall_asleepbe_true_of_sb./sth.make_suremake_progressas_a_result.語(yǔ)境助記Mr.Wang is a and teacher.In his class，everything is and well . If a s t u d e n t i s t o o s h y a n d to answer a question，he will help him/her to .W e all him and his help.patient，energeticstrict
3、amusingorganisednervousrelaxrespectappreciate1patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的n病人A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by his students.一位好老師總是耐心地對(duì)待學(xué)生提出的任何問(wèn)題。 After the earthquake，the people in the disaster waited for the rescue with patience/patiently. 地震后，災(zāi)區(qū)人民耐心地等待救援的到來(lái)。 Doctors should_be_pa
4、tient_with patients. 醫(yī)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)病人有耐心。2avoid vt.避開；逃避；避免(1)avoid sth.避免，避開某物avoid doing sth. 避免做某事(2)escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事get away with 逃避責(zé)任escape from 從逃走keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness.通常，我們盡力避免表現(xiàn)我們的弱點(diǎn)。Tom was lucky and avoided being punished/punishment.
5、湯姆很幸運(yùn)，避免了懲罰。I dont know how they managed to get_away_with paying such low wages.我不知道為什么他們支付這么低的工資而未受處罰。(1)avoid后跟名詞、代詞或v.ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，而不能跟不定式。(2)口訣助記：直接跟v.ing形式做賓語(yǔ)的詞或詞組：避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off建議完成多練習(xí)suggest/recommend，finish，practise喜歡想象禁不住enjoy，imagine，cant help承認(rèn)否定還考慮admit，deny，consider逃避冒險(xiǎn)不介意e
6、scape，risk，mind期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth另外，常見的還有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等。With apples at 25 cents a pound，we couldnt resist taking four pounds.由于蘋果25分一磅， 我們禁不住買了四磅。3appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞，對(duì)表示感謝；感激People appreciated Aunt Chens move of rescuing the little girl Yueyue.人們很欣賞陳阿婆救起小悅
7、悅的舉動(dòng)。I would appreciate you sharing your umbrella with me.I would appreciate it if you share your umbrella with me.你能讓我與你一起用你的傘的話，我將不勝感激。Mary was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.瑪麗因工作得不到賞識(shí)而灰心喪氣。4.admit vt.承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)；容納；接收；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或使用)，讓享有(to) She apologized to me and admitted h
8、aving taken my umbrella by mistake. 她向我道歉，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。 Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie. 不戴領(lǐng)帶的男士不準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入這家餐館。 As far as I know，the newlybuilt cinema can admit/hold/seat 5,000 people. 據(jù)我所知，新建電影院可容納5 000人。 她承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤了。 She admitted making a mistake. She admitted(that)she_had_made_a_mist
9、ake. She admitted_her_mistake.5immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就Hearing that Zhouqu of Gansu was flooded by mudrock flows，the rescue team went there immediately.得知甘肅舟曲遭遇泥石流之后，救援隊(duì)立刻前去營(yíng)救。Immediately she went off，the boys started to play computer games.她一離開，男孩子們就開始打電腦游戲了。 There was no immediate word when J
10、ag Stokes new record might be confirmed by Guinness World Records. 杰斯斯拉克斯的新紀(jì)錄可能還需要得到吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的確任。 The moment/The minute I get the money Ill send the goods. 我一收到款就發(fā)貨。 As soon as I saw her，I knew there was something wrong. 我一看到她，我就知道有問(wèn)題了。 We had hardly begun/Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to
11、 rain. 我們剛開始走就下雨了。 No sooner had I started cleaning the room than the baby woke up and began to cry. 我剛開始打掃房間，這時(shí)候孩子醒了并且開始哭。 Ill call you instantly/the instant I get home. 我一到家就給你打電話。 On/Upon his arrival he was told he had to wait. 他一到就被告知必須等。6respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.C著眼點(diǎn)，方面，細(xì)節(jié)；(pl)敬意，問(wèn)候；重視；關(guān)心；照顧；U尊敬，尊重 Mo
12、lly always told us exactly what she thought，and we respected her for that. 莫莉總是與我們坦誠(chéng)相見，我們?yōu)榇司磁逅?James Cook was a strict captain，but one all the sailors on the ship showed respect for. James Cook是一位嚴(yán)格的船長(zhǎng)，但也是所有海員都非常尊敬的船長(zhǎng)。 I hope you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你對(duì)父親有禮貌些。 I was always ta
13、ught to respect the law. 我一直被教育要遵守法律。 T h e t w o g r o u p s a r e v e r y s i m i l a r in_respect_of/with_respect_to age.就年齡而言，這兩組很相似。7as a result結(jié)果，因此 As a result，people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. 結(jié)果，一種文化下的人們常常認(rèn)為來(lái)自另一種
14、文化的人們吃的食物是令人厭惡或作嘔的。 As a result of the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于飛行員罷工，所有航班都被迫取消了。 The terrible accident resulted_from Sun Weimings drinking driving. Sun Weimings drinking driving resulted_in the terrible accident. 那樁可怕的事故是由孫偉銘的醉酒駕車而引起的。as a result of后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于because of；另外
15、as a result可用作連詞，相當(dāng)于so，前面常有表示原因的句子，常用逗號(hào)跟后面句子隔開。He got up too late this morning，as a result，he couldnt catch the early bus.今天早上他起床太晚，因而錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班車。8make sure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚Make sure that you follow the instructions carefully to take the medicine.要確保你仔細(xì)按照說(shuō)明吃藥。Id like to make sure of the time the plane leaves.
16、我想要確認(rèn)一下飛機(jī)離開的時(shí)間。Be_sure_to ring and let us know youve got back safely.一定要來(lái)個(gè)電話，讓我們知道你已經(jīng)平安返回。(1)sure通常不用于有形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句子中，這種情況下一般用certain。(2)be sure of表示主語(yǔ)感到“有把握，確信”，be sure to 表示主語(yǔ)“一定，必然會(huì)”，指別人的看法。It is certain that he will come to your help.他肯定會(huì)來(lái)幫助你的。(此處不能用sure)He is sure of his success.He is sure that
17、he will succeed.他確信會(huì)成功。9would rather寧愿；寧可 To live a lowcarbon life，some people prefer to/would rather take the bus than drive a car to work. 為了過(guò)低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公共汽車也不愿自己開車去上班。 Id rather not have said that at the meeting. 我寧愿沒(méi)在會(huì)上說(shuō)過(guò)那件事。 Id rather you hadnt_told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天沒(méi)有把消息告訴他。10be t
18、rue of符合于；對(duì)適用；對(duì)一樣The food is good and this is true of the service.食物很好，服務(wù)質(zhì)量也不錯(cuò)。If that is true of writing fiction，you can be sure it is true of dealing with people face to face.如果寫小說(shuō)的秘訣是這樣，那應(yīng)用在待人處世上，你可以確定，更應(yīng)該如此了。At Ford，we have long believed that it should also be_true_of the 10,000 parts of a great
19、 car.在福特公司，我們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直認(rèn)為，一輛好車的10 000個(gè)零件都具有這樣的作用。1(2012年高考江西卷)He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris._，he had a wonderful time.AAbove allBWhats moreCAs a result DOn the contrary解析：句意：他給人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的時(shí)光。與此相反，他在那兒非常愉快。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。on the contrary與此相反，正相反；above all最重要的是，尤其
20、是；whats more而且，此外；as a result結(jié)果。答案：D2Elizabeth _ her mother facially，but is quite different in character.Aresembles BdistinguishesCevaluates Dappreciates解析：句意：伊麗莎白長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽，但是性格上截然不同。resemble像，類似；distinguish辨別，區(qū)別；evaluate評(píng)估；appreciate欣賞，感激。答案：A3Putin has won the Russians presidential election as expect
21、ed，over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.Apermits BdeservesCadmits Dpreserves解析：句意：普京，如人們所料，贏得了俄羅斯的總統(tǒng)大選，對(duì)此許多人認(rèn)為就他對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)而言，這是他應(yīng)該得到的。deserve值得，應(yīng)該得到；permit允許；admit承認(rèn)，允許入內(nèi)；preserve保存，保留。答案：B4As is known to all，the term“Lei Feng”_ anyone who is selfless
22、，or anyone who is ready to help others in China.Afocuses on Bstands forCresults from Dturns to解析：句意：大家都知道，在中國(guó)“雷鋒”這個(gè)字眼兒象征著任何無(wú)私或任何樂(lè)于助人的人。stand for代表，象征；focus on聚焦于，集中精力于；result from因而導(dǎo)致；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于。答案：B5(2010年高考江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he _ more on
23、 its culture.Afocus BfocusedCwould focus Dhad focused解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would rather后的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。答案：B6Mary，make sure _ the lights before you leave the room.Ato turn off Bto have turned offCthat you turn off Dturning off解析：句意：瑪麗，務(wù)必在離開房間之前把燈關(guān)掉。make sure后常接that從句或of短語(yǔ)，一般不接不定式。答案：C7The plot of the
24、new movie is dull.The same is true _ the acting.Awith BofCto Din 解析：be true of“對(duì)適用”，符合句意。答案：B8I am at a loss now.I would appreciate _ if you could offer me some suggestions.Ait BthatCthis Dwhat解析：考查代詞it用法。此處為固定句型：appreciate it if.。答案：A9Well set off _ youre ready.Aat the time Bthe momentCfor a moment
25、 Dfor a while解析：句意：你一準(zhǔn)備好我們就出發(fā)。the moment一就。答案：B10The murderer ran away from his village，trying to avoid _ by the police，but in vain.Ato be caught Bbeing caughtCto be catching Dto catch解析：句意：殺人犯從村里逃走，并試圖躲避警方的追捕，但是失敗了。avoid后跟動(dòng)名詞形式而不可跟不定式，又因句子的主語(yǔ)與catch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B11You know，Tom is a little slow
26、 _ speaking，so.So I have to be patient _ him.Ain；with Bon；withCin；to Dat；for解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你知道，Tom在說(shuō)話上有點(diǎn)慢，所以所以我必須對(duì)他有耐心。介詞in在本題中表示“在方面”；be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心。答案：A12The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room.Aat BofCwith Dfor解析：show respect for sb.尊重某人。答案：D
27、1We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.除非她允許，否則我們一句話也不敢說(shuō)。知識(shí)提煉unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：除非，要不是。句尾的to后面省略了say a word。句式仿寫只有經(jīng)過(guò)允許才能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。Do_not_enter_the_lab_unless_you_are_allowed_to.2Id rather do translation than revision，Mr Stanton.Stanton先生，比起復(fù)習(xí)來(lái)，我寧愿做翻譯。知識(shí)提煉would rather.than.是一個(gè)常用來(lái)表示意愿選擇的句型，其中wou
28、ld 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。關(guān)聯(lián)的兩部分后常接動(dòng)詞原形。句式仿寫我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。I_would_rather_watch_TV_at_home_than_go_to_the_cinema.3You decideits up to you.你決定，這由你說(shuō)了算。知識(shí)提煉be up to sb.to do sth.“應(yīng)由某人做某事”句式仿寫應(yīng)由你把這項(xiàng)工作干完。Its_up_to_you_to_get_the_work_done.1She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it！她的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法解釋得如此
29、清楚，以至于連我都能明白！Mrs Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid！李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋！辨析第1個(gè)句子中的so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，第2個(gè)句子中的so that既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 邁克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人，我們都相信他。 He got up earl
30、y so that he could get to school on time. He got up early to get to school on time. In order to get to school on time，he got up early. He got up early so as to get to school on time. 他為了按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校早早起床。 So hard did he work that his boss decided to employ him as a formal staff. 他工作如此努力，因此老板決定正式聘用他。(1)soad
31、j./adv.位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。(2)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常與can，could，may，might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，從句前不用逗號(hào)。so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開。I got up very early，so that I caught the first bus.我起床很早，因此趕上了早班車。(3)such與one，no，all，several，some，any等連用時(shí)，such放在后面。例如：some such girls。2Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I th
32、ink that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理從來(lái)都不是我最喜歡的課，但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我，我會(huì)在考試中取得好成績(jī)的。句中with Mrs.Chen teaching me 屬于“with 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，也稱作with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語(yǔ)?！皐ith賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可作定語(yǔ)，常見形式有： Dont stand with your hands in your pockets. 站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。 With exams approaching，its a good
33、idea to review your class notes. 考試臨近時(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)你的課堂筆記是個(gè)好主意。 He entered the room，with his hands red with cold.(伴隨狀語(yǔ)) 他走進(jìn)房間，雙手凍得發(fā)紅。 They went out of the room，with the light out.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 他們關(guān)了電燈從屋子里走出來(lái)。 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.(定語(yǔ)) 她看到了一條兩岸有紅花、綠草的小河。 With nothing to do，the
34、y went out for a walk.(原因狀語(yǔ)) 因無(wú)事可做，他們便出去散步了。 The battle ended with the enemy defeated.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) 戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。1Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though解析：句意：給你的醫(yī)生提供一份詳細(xì)的病例，以便他能給你精確的治療。so that為了，以便，符合句意。even if即便，即使；
35、in case以防，萬(wàn)一；as though好像。答案：C2(2012年高考遼寧卷)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow BfollowingCfollowed Dfollows解析：with后跟名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)，然后后面的動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)形式，這樣我們可以排除D項(xiàng)。分析dog與follow之間的關(guān)系我們知道，follow的動(dòng)作是dog發(fā)出的，因此是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這樣排除C項(xiàng)；動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，而此處表達(dá)的是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此排除A項(xiàng)。句
36、意：晚飯后這對(duì)老夫妻經(jīng)常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在他們后面。答案：B3Youd better take down all the key points _ the memory is still fresh in your mind.Aunless BwhileCbefore Duntil解析：句意：你最好在你記憶猶新的時(shí)候?qū)懴滤幸c(diǎn)。unlessif.not如果不；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；before在之前；until直到。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不合句意，B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4(2013年常州模擬)_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsew
37、here.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business解析：該題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)為：Her business was so successful或?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)選用so放句首而主句進(jìn)行倒裝的形式，這樣排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)中若successful放于so后也是正確的，故選B，即符合句意又句型正確。答案：B5(2013年鄭州調(diào)研)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhen解析：考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：去年當(dāng)Nancy在悉尼拜訪她的朋友的時(shí)候，她玩得很開心。答案：D
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Book 1 板塊一 Modules 2 My New Teachers課件 外研版
