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1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)高考系列復(fù)習(xí)5151一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)省略 ELLIPSIS 和替代 SUBSTITUTE RevisionRevisionEllipsisEllipsisLetsLets discussdiscuss.1. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. 2. When I was asked the way, I told him right away.3. When I asked him some questions, I found that he himself didnt know an
2、ything.4. You can ask my brother for help, if it is necessary.5. If I were you, I would have gone with her. asking Were IIf he had seen you just now, he would have told you.Had he seen you just now, he would have told you.If it should rain, the meeting would be put off.Should it rain, the meeting wo
3、uld be put off.LetsLets practicepractice.1. He was a swimmer when _. A. to be a child B. a child C. being a child D. as a child.2. When _ , he worked very hard all his life. A. was young B. be young C. being young D. young3. While _, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. A. was in Beijing B. to be in
4、 Beijing C. be in Beijing D. in Beijinghe was a child.he was youngI was in BeijingBDDLetsLets practicepractice.4. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Dont speak until _. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to5. The exhibition is more interesting than _. A.e
5、xpected B. expect C. expecting D. to expect 6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET2003) A. seeingB. having C. to have seen D. to seeyou are spoken toit was expected.he was to seeBADLetsLets practicepractice.7.I wonder why you did
6、nt do it as _. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told8.Once _ during the examination, you will be punished. A. caught cheat B. catching to cheat C. catch cheating D. caught cheating9.Ask him to take you home if _. A.is possibleB. to be possible C.possible.
7、 D. being possible 10. _ your letter, I would have written back two days ago. A. If I received B. Should I receive C. Had I received D. I could have received you were told toyou are caught cheatingit is possibleIf I had receivedADCCLetsLets discussdiscuss 1. Who can you turn to for help, if you do n
8、ot turn to him for help?2. We dont go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema.3. Is the stamp very unusual? Yes，it is very unusual. 4. Will you waste your time and money on that? I will certainly not waste my time and money on that.5. What happened to the boy? Hes making so much noise.
9、He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him not to play football.if not him ?as we used to. very . certainly not. warned him not to. Lets make Lets make a summarya summary1. conj.be-ingP.P. n.adj.prep-phraseto do2. conj.do sth. conj.do sth. doing sth. 3. conj.+ it + be + adj. + Were + S + 4
10、. (虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣)If + S + were +Ellipsis Ellipsis in in ClausesClauses ( (從句中從句中省略省略) ) If+S + had + P.P + Had + S + P.P. + If+S + should + V. + Should + S+ LetsLets practicepractice.1.Why did you take a taxi? I _. I was late. A. have to B. have to do C. had to D. had to do2.He is not _his sister,but _ _
11、. A.taller than；stronger B. so tall as；strong C. taller than；is stronger D. as tall as; stronger3. Im going to dig it up. What _? A. withB. byC. at D. from4. Have you been here long? _. A. No，not very B. Not much C. Yes，only little D. No, only yesterdayhad to take a taxi taller than he is stronger t
12、han his sisterare you going to dig it up withNo, I have not been here very longCAAALetsLets practicepractice.5. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle_. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing6. Dont forget to come to my birthday party. _. A.I dont B.I wont C.I dont fo
13、rget D.I wont forget7. Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning. _. Ill be as early as a bird. A. OK.I will B. Im afraid I can C. Of course not D. No，I willLosing made her so upsetI wont forget to come to your birthday partyOK. I will get up earlier tomorrow morningCBALetsLets practicepractice.8.W
14、hats the matter with you? I didnt pass the test，but I still _ _. A. hope soB. hope to C. hope itD. hope that9.I am happy if you _. A. happyB. are C. willD. be1010.Are you a film star? _.A.Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D.Im used to hope to pass the testare happyI used to be a film starBBBLETS
15、MAKE A SUMMARY.省略主語(yǔ)。省略主語(yǔ)。省略主謂語(yǔ)或主謂的一個(gè)部分。省略主謂語(yǔ)或主謂的一個(gè)部分。省略賓語(yǔ)。省略賓語(yǔ)。省略表語(yǔ)。省略表語(yǔ)。Other Other ellipsesellipsesBe seated, please. (You)Anything else ? (Is there)Have a smoke ? (Will you)Do you know Miss Gao ?I dont know . （her） Are you thirsty ? Yes, I am. （thirsty）. .If there are the same phrases in a senten
16、ce as in the first, we usually omit the same.LETS MAKE A SUMMARY.同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分。同時(shí)省略幾個(gè)成分。其它省略形式。其它省略形式。Other ellipsesOther ellipsesAre you feeling better now ?Much better ( (I am feeling) ) much better （now）. 1.What a wonderful victory for Wilma!（it is）2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的should. He suggested that we go there w
17、ith him.3.如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常通常保留保留to及其后的及其后的be，have和和have been. He hasnt finished yet. Well, he ought to have finished. should.RevisionRevisionSubstituteSubstituteLetsLets discuss.discuss.1. I told him about it. I told him , too. 2.He had promised to pay, but failed to pay. 3.He ho
18、pes he will win and I hope hell win too. 4. Will it rain today? I believe it wont rain today. 5. A: He is a farmer. B: His brother is a farmer, too. did (it)do so/it/that.so.not./So it is with his brother.So is his brother.LetsLets practicepractice.1. They have done a good job. _ . Lets go to congra
19、tulate themA. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it2.He smokes a lot. Does his father _ ?A. smoke so B. smoke that C. do so D. did that3.You look happy today，Mary. I like my new dress and Mother _,too.A. likes B. does C. is D. do4. Whos got all my money? He _.A. does B. is C.
20、 was D. hasThey have done a good job indeedsmoke a lotlikes ithas got all my moneyBCBDLetsLets practicepractice.5 Shall I invite Mike to my party? Yes，it will be nice if you _.A. do B. do invite C. are D. invite6. Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning? Yes,_.A. please doB. you shall C. you will D. yo
21、u may7.If you go to the cinema tonight, _ _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so will I D. So I willinvite him to my partyplease wake me up tomorrow morning I will go to the cinema tonightAACLetsLets practicepractice.8. A: Who broke the window? B: _ . A. Sorry I broke it. B. I did. C. Sorry I did. D. Sorr
22、y I was9. A: My sister is ill, so she cant come to the party. B: _ _. A. So is his sister. B. Neither is his sister. C. So it is with Jims sister. D. Nor is my sister.10. A: It was cold yesterday. B: _. A. So was it. B. So it was. C. So it is today. D. It was so. Sorry I broke itJims sister is ill t
23、oo and she cant come to the party,eitherIt was cold yesterday indeedCCBLets make Lets make a summarya summarySubstitute (Substitute (替代替代) )1 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞性替代性替代2 分句分句性替代性替代動(dòng)詞性替代常用動(dòng)詞性替代常用do, do so/ it /that. 分句式替代常用分句式替代常用so, not,代詞整個(gè)分句代詞整個(gè)分句。 3名詞名詞性替代性替代 用一個(gè)代詞代替一個(gè)名詞。如：用一個(gè)代詞代替一個(gè)名詞。如：one, it, that, those, the
24、 same a）通用句型：通用句型： b）只用于肯定情況的句型：只用于肯定情況的句型： c)c)否定情況則使用：否定情況則使用： So it is (was) with + 另一主語(yǔ)。另一主語(yǔ)。So + 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞( (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) )+另一主語(yǔ)；另一主語(yǔ)；Neither (Nor) +連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞( (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) ) +另一主語(yǔ)。另一主語(yǔ)。 表示前述情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)的句型：表示前述情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)的句型：LetsLets discussdiscuss.1. Ive finished my homework. Have you f
25、inished your homework? 2. This book is not so interesting as the book I read yesterday.3. Im looking for a house. Id like a house with a brook around the house.4. The students who do best in examinations are not always the students with the best brains.5. The climate in the south is much better than
26、 the climate in the south.yours ?one oneit. ones those that thatLetsLets practicepractice. 1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure.(MNE2002) A.that B. one C. it D. what 2.You have three children，but I have only two _. A. one B. ones C./ D. child3
27、. Can I have a cup of black coffee with sugar, please? Give me _ , please. A. it B. the same C. that D. soa momentchildrenthe same black coffeeBCBLetsLets practicepractice4 I say it is your turn to be on duty today. _? A. MineB.I C. Myself D. Me5. Can you climb that tree，my boy? _? A.I B. Mine C. My
28、selfD. Me6. Why didnt you do your homework yesterday? But _，sir. A.I did soB.I didnt do it C.I didnt forget D.I did do it7. I often think of my childhood, during _ I lived on my uncles farm. A. which B. whenC. whereD. whoIs it my turn to be on duty todayCan I climb that treeI did do my homework(my c
29、hildhood)ADDALetsLets practicepractice.8. May I help you with some shoes，sir? Yes，Id like to try on those white _. A. one B. onesC. twoD. pair9. Whats the difference between the first house and the second? The first one has a garage while the second has _. A. nothing B. none C. no oneD. neither10. Canada has a large area than _ China. A. that ofB. the one of C. it of D./shoes/pairsno garagethe area ofBB(nobody)A
福建省高三英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 省略 Ellipsis 和替代Substitute課件 新人教版
