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1、Unit 4Position of the object1. One objectThe object is mainly put behind the verb. subject predicate object is the usual order, but sometimes it has a free position. For example: The object can be put in the beginning of a sentence to emphasize it. e.g. What dull, old-fashioned leather shoes hes wea
2、ring! Talent, Mike has; patience, he has not. The object is preposed for a better combination.e.g.1 His carelessness had led him into great error. That error he determined to correct. 2 Jack fried two small pieces of fish. 3 One he fed to his cat, the other he ate himself. The object can be preposed
3、 as the insert. e.g. He found for the first time the necessity of using it. They saw playing in the garden a group of children aged from six to twelve. The object has two different positions behind verb phrases.e.g. He tried out the machine./ He tried the machine out. Ill put on the radio in a minut
4、e. / Ill put the radio on in a minute. If the noun phrase is a little bit long, the first position is often used.e.g. She tried on half a dozen pairs of shoes before she found a suitable one. If the object is a pronoun, the second order must be used.eg: The bed is too strong, and you cant break it u
5、p.2. Two objects通常為通常為 “間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)” He doesnt own me anything. She asked me whether I had been there before. I warned you he would be late. Give me it./Give it to me. They told us where to shop cheaply.間接賓語(yǔ)后移間接賓語(yǔ)后移, 間接賓語(yǔ)用間接賓語(yǔ)用to 或或for 引出引出:They give it to John.He sold his old car to one of hi
6、s neighbours.I have bought some chocolate for you.Give the dictionary to me, please.用用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向, 表示朝著表示朝著, 向著向著, 對(duì)著某人。對(duì)著某人。用用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者, 表示為表示為了某人了某人, 替某人。替某人。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)總結(jié)：常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)總結(jié)：需借助需借助to的的: bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teac
7、h, tell, ask, leave, mail, throw, take, write,等。等。需借助需借助for的的: build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch, find, forgive, gain, get, make, order, play (演演奏奏), sing, save, spare, win等。等。e.g. 1 Our teacher explains to us the difficult points in the unit. 2 We disclosed to them the s
8、ecret of our invention. 3 They expressed to their teacher their conviction that the experiment was true. 4 The guide is describing the scenic spots to the tourists.e.g. He played me a trick. He played a trick on me. Wont you play some folk songs for us?Some verbs have to be used as set phraseswhen f
9、ollowed by two objects.有時(shí)為了形成對(duì)照或是為了突出重點(diǎn)有時(shí)為了形成對(duì)照或是為了突出重點(diǎn), “介介詞詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)”也可移到主語(yǔ)的前面去：也可移到主語(yǔ)的前面去：To his daughter he sent a cheque of $50 but to his sun he sent only a cheap pen.如果如果 “介詞介詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)”比直接賓語(yǔ)短比直接賓語(yǔ)短, 也可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后：也可以直接放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后：He give to his friends much of the time he should have given to hi
10、s wife and children. 一些句子中一些句子中, “間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)”不能變?yōu)椴荒茏優(yōu)椤爸苯淤e語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)+介詞介詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)”： He give the door a hard kick. I never give the matter a thought. She give him a warm smile. This heroic deed cost him his life.ExercisesFill in the blanks using “to” or “for”.1) Fifty dollars was advanced _ him on
11、his salary before the work was done.2) You should never serve beef _ a Hindu.toto3) Youd better do your best but prepare yourself _ the worst.4) Ill send a postcard _ you while I am away on holiday.5) You come up to the City Hall tonight and Ill fix things _you.forforto1. Can you explain _? A. this
12、problem to me B. me this problem C. to me problem D. me problem2. He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; for D. to; to3. Mr. Smith apologized _ the lady _ what her son had done. A. to; to B. to; for C. for; to D. for; for4. Read the letter and
13、_ him. A. pass it on to B. pass on it to C. pass it for D. pass it on5. Which one is not right?_ A. Will you do me a favour? B. Will you do a favour for me? C. Will you do a favour to me? D. Will you do me the favour to help me with my English? 6. The little boy wanted to have a book at his birthday
14、 present, but the cruel stepmother _ him his request. A. refused B. answered C. gave D. promised7. Which of the following is not true? _ A. Mr. Wang taught us physics last year. B. Mr. Wang taught our physics last year. C. Mr. Wang taught physics to us last year. D. We were taught physics by Mr. Wang by last year.1. Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （全國(guó)（全國(guó) I）A. where B. when C. how D. what2. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. 2007 江蘇卷江蘇卷 A. what B. why C. how D. whether
高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Exploring plants Grammar課件1 新人教版選修9
