中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空課件

《中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空課件（29頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 單項(xiàng)填空主要考查考生的單項(xiàng)填空主要考查考生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，以及對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)等的正確理解能力。這部以及對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)等的正確理解能力。這部分試題覆蓋面廣，分試題覆蓋面廣，淡化了語(yǔ)法，突出了語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用性淡化了語(yǔ)法，突出了語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用性。從設(shè)。從設(shè)計(jì)的角度看，這部分考查的重點(diǎn)不是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯記憶，計(jì)的角度看，這部分考查的重點(diǎn)不是語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯記憶，而是把語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的測(cè)試放在適當(dāng)?shù)亩前颜Z(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)的測(cè)試放在適當(dāng)?shù)那榫扒榫爸?，?qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用和交際功能。大多數(shù)題目考查考生在言知識(shí)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用

2、和交際功能。大多數(shù)題目考查考生在特定特定語(yǔ)境中理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的能力。語(yǔ)境中理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的能力。中考完形填空模擬舉例 選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語(yǔ)言的意義語(yǔ)言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查考慮，而不能一味地考查語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)。單項(xiàng)選擇中學(xué)生答題常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤思維分析今年你們很可能也會(huì)犯的mistakes！ （1）-Are you going to Beijing by plane? -Its fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I _ take a train. A. should B. may C.

3、 must D. will 錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋簡(jiǎn)柧溆衎e going to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選擇will。 老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)：用什么時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)，就用什么時(shí)態(tài)回答。 （2）-What a hot day! Have you had a drink? -Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 錯(cuò)選B的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋豪蠋熃?jīng)常比較it和one的用法，這里用代詞代替a drink，同類(lèi)不同物，所以選one；但如果把other和another放在A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)，我就會(huì)選another，因?yàn)榭?/p>

4、點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是對(duì)other和another的辨析。 （3）-Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? -Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find 錯(cuò)選C的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋浩綍r(shí)對(duì)catch一詞的用法考得最多，對(duì)catch the bus，You speak too fast, I cant catch it這種搭配特別熟悉，而check和時(shí)間搭配平時(shí)老師講得少，所以認(rèn)為選catch的可能性最大

5、。 （4）-Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? -If I had to choose, David would be _ choice. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 錯(cuò)選B的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋篔ack和David，兩者之間用比較級(jí)，形容詞比較級(jí)前不用定冠詞the，最高級(jí)前才要用the，所以選better。 （5）_ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? A

6、. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As for 錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋簼h語(yǔ)搭配“關(guān)于（至于），為什么不？”，所以選As for。 （6）-Inventors have changed the way we live. -So they are famous for the great things they _. A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done 錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋旱谝痪溆昧送瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)，第二句很可能也用完成時(shí)態(tài)，另外，發(fā)明家出名肯定是因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)完成了偉大的事情，所以就選了had done。

7、 （7）-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 錯(cuò)選D的學(xué)生所解釋的原因?yàn)椋憾ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞就用who，在句中做賓語(yǔ)，就用賓格whom。這里的先行詞是famous people，在定語(yǔ)從句中又是做賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)然是whom。傳統(tǒng)單項(xiàng)選擇形式舉例 估計(jì)大家很熟悉它們，its too easy！ 1. Dont

8、_ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 2. -Whose notebook is it? -It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see _ name on it? A. she B. her C. hers 3. -Few well-known singers came to the concert, did they? -_. Such as Andy Lau, Jay zhou and Kristy Zhang. A. No, they di

9、dnt B. Yes, they did C. No, they did D. Yes, they didnt 4. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 5. - _ terrible weather it is! - The radio says that itll get _ later in the day. A. What a; bad B. What; worse C. How; bad D. How a; worse2008中考單項(xiàng)選擇試

10、題模擬舉例現(xiàn)在很流行哦！例例1 - What a hot day! Have you had a drink? - Yes. But Id like to have _ after work. A. it B. one C. other D. another 例例2 - Nancy, how long does it take to fly to Canada? - Sorry, I dont know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for you. A. do B. check C. catch D. find例例3 - I hit a tre

11、e on the way to meet my friend at the railway station. - I suppose you _ too fast. A. drive B. are driving B. drove D. were driving例例4 -My God! Im nearly lost in this city. -Yeah. The city _ a lot. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change完形填空完形填空 (1)“完形填空”試題的命制，基本上遵循“突出語(yǔ)突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實(shí)際

12、篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實(shí)際”的設(shè)計(jì)思路?？疾榭忌陂喿x理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的掌握情況，即要求考生通讀短文，掌握文章大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)，從試題所提供的詞匯、短語(yǔ)中判斷出使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的詞匯或短語(yǔ)。 （ 2 2 ） 完 形 填 空 試 題 設(shè) 空 與 選 項(xiàng) 的 特 點(diǎn)完 形 填 空 試 題 設(shè) 空 與 選 項(xiàng) 的 特 點(diǎn)選材時(shí)代感強(qiáng)、思想健康，首句不設(shè)空，在布空方面以實(shí)詞為主，動(dòng)詞、名詞為核心，形容詞副詞鋪墊，充分體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用的特征。 試題特點(diǎn)：情景推理多，語(yǔ)法選項(xiàng)少試題特點(diǎn)：情景推理多，語(yǔ)法選項(xiàng)少 完形填空試題要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容、層次結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容邏完形填空

13、試題要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容、層次結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容邏輯關(guān)系去選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，這就決定了試題考查必須以輯關(guān)系去選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，這就決定了試題考查必須以情景意義選擇為主。這種試題的特點(diǎn)是：孤立地看對(duì)應(yīng)挖空的句情景意義選擇為主。這種試題的特點(diǎn)是：孤立地看對(duì)應(yīng)挖空的句子，四個(gè)備選答案都能滿(mǎn)足句子的要求，無(wú)論將哪個(gè)答案填進(jìn)去，子，四個(gè)備選答案都能滿(mǎn)足句子的要求，無(wú)論將哪個(gè)答案填進(jìn)去，從詞法上說(shuō)都是正確的。要確定試題的正確答案，只能根據(jù)全文從詞法上說(shuō)都是正確的。要確定試題的正確答案，只能根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)的發(fā)展，使所選答案滿(mǎn)足為文章中心內(nèi)容服務(wù)的需的內(nèi)容和情節(jié)的發(fā)展，使所選答案滿(mǎn)足為文章中心

14、內(nèi)容服務(wù)的需要。當(dāng)然，有個(gè)別備選答案要依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)去判斷選擇。要。當(dāng)然，有個(gè)別備選答案要依據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)去判斷選擇。 近年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空試題中，完全根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇的很近年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空試題中，完全根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇的很少。有的小題，既考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，也考查意義選擇，我們稱(chēng)其為少。有的小題，既考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，也考查意義選擇，我們稱(chēng)其為“語(yǔ)法加意義語(yǔ)法加意義”選擇；無(wú)需語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，只根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定答案，選擇；無(wú)需語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，只根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定答案，稱(chēng)為稱(chēng)為 “情景意義情景意義”選擇。目前，后者幾乎已經(jīng)覆蓋了完形填空選擇。目前，后者幾乎已經(jīng)覆蓋了完形填空的全部試題。的全部試題。 三、完形填空試題的

15、三個(gè)難度等級(jí)三、完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級(jí) 一：詞組層次。一：詞組層次。需要填的詞，和它前或后的詞有固定的搭配關(guān)系，只要看空缺前或后的詞便能決定該填什么。例如： _second month is February, husband and _ thewife當(dāng)然這是最簡(jiǎn)單的啦！三、三、完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級(jí)完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級(jí) S：句子層次?？杖毙枰钍裁丛~，本句之內(nèi)就可以決定，：句子層次?？杖毙枰钍裁丛~，本句之內(nèi)就可以決定，不用超出句子的范圍。如：不用超出句子的范圍。如：What _ he do last Sunday? Can you tell me _ Tom comes f

16、rom?didwhere這個(gè)也難不倒你們。這個(gè)也難不倒你們。三、三、完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級(jí)完形填空試題的三個(gè)難度等級(jí) D：語(yǔ)篇層次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子：語(yǔ)篇層次?？杖毙枰钍裁矗饪幢揪洳怀?，要超出句子在語(yǔ)篇層次上考慮才能決定。例如：在語(yǔ)篇層次上考慮才能決定。例如： Man is the cleverest animal on earth. He can travel in outer space and land himself on the moon. But in his war against his enemy the rat in his home, he

17、 seems always to be the _. A. winner B. loser C. hero D. coward(懦夫懦夫)。 這里的空缺該填什么，僅僅看本句難以決定。要超出句子從這里的空缺該填什么，僅僅看本句難以決定。要超出句子從語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境的層次去考慮，才可以決定空缺應(yīng)填語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境的層次去考慮，才可以決定空缺應(yīng)填B。知道這個(gè)厲害了吧，哼！ _ are helpful to students. _ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. _ are helpful to students. In class they te

18、ach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. _ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. GUESSING THE MISSING WORDSJUST HAVE A TRY Modal:It was raining heavily outside,so I had to take an_with me.umbrella1.He has a bad cold,the doctor asks him to_more hot water.2.Mr Whi

19、te is a teacher,he_math at school.3.Theyre very tired _happy at last.4.I bought a watch yesterday,_was very useful.5.It must be very_ to go into the cage,because therere many tigers in it.drinkteachesbut itdangerous_（二）實(shí)例分析（二）實(shí)例分析 1. 考查英語(yǔ)固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。此時(shí)，考生不需對(duì)句考查英語(yǔ)固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。此時(shí)，考生不需對(duì)句意有太多的理解，一眼就能鎖定

20、答案。如：意有太多的理解，一眼就能鎖定答案。如： She 38_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. (2003江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down He 43 (killed three people) at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. (2005江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 44. A. waiting for B. thinking of

21、 C. looking at D. searching for（二）實(shí)例分析（二）實(shí)例分析 2. 考查對(duì)文段語(yǔ)境的理解能力?？忌仨毻ㄟ^(guò)語(yǔ)境作出判斷，一考查對(duì)文段語(yǔ)境的理解能力。考生必須通過(guò)語(yǔ)境作出判斷，一般要看懂一兩句話(huà)作情景鋪墊。例如：般要看懂一兩句話(huà)作情景鋪墊。例如： His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything? (2004江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 53. A. goodbye B. hello C. y

22、es D. sorry The next morning I 54 (woke up), looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55 ago. We never even said goodbye. (2004江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks（二）實(shí)例分析（二）實(shí)例分析 3考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯分析、推理判斷的能力。要求考生考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯分析、推理判斷的能力。要求考生能理解上下文的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)和連貫意義。例如：能理解上下文的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)和連貫意義。例如：

23、It was almost 9:00p.m. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37（drove） down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 (turned on)_ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working, (2003江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) 36. A. rainin

24、g B. cool C. snowing D. late The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel(隧道隧道) you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming sometimes even over your head. (2007江西省中考卷江西省中考卷) A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone2008中考完形填空模擬舉例 選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語(yǔ)言的意義語(yǔ)言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查考慮，而不能一味地考查語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)形式或句子結(jié)

25、構(gòu)。選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語(yǔ)言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查語(yǔ)法形式或句子結(jié)選擇考點(diǎn)應(yīng)側(cè)重從語(yǔ)言的意義考慮，而不能一味地考查語(yǔ)法形式或句子結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：構(gòu)。例如：Dear Dad,Im writing to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop thinking about my uncle and how he _31_. In fact, I seriously want to ask you 32 smoking. Ive looked up a lot of information about smoking an

26、d I 33 out some disturbing things.You already know that 34 is bad for you breathing and can cause cancer. Ive learnt that it causes many other illness 35 . Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its 36 cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of t

27、hose people.31. A. dies B. death C. died D. dying32. A. to stop B. stop C. stopped D. stopping33. A. find B. founded C. found D. have found34. A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes35. A. too B. also C. either D. as well36. A. the two big B. second biggest C. the second biggest D. the second bigCAD

28、BAC Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who are very 1 . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on countryroads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5 , your friends will help you; when you st

29、udy hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7 ; All these are your happiness. When you are 8 , you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 cant buy. When you meet with 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more cha

30、nces to challenge yourself. Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person. （ ）1.A. poor B. rich C. nice D. bad （ ）2.A. serious B. unknown C. strange D. lonely （ ）3.A. walk B. work C. knock D. talk （ ）4.A. for B. to C. around D. about （ ）5.A. in public B. in trouble C. at home D.

31、 at break （ ）6.A. experts B. journalists C. parents D. inspectors （ ）7.A. healthy B. health C. beauty D. beautiful （ ）8.A. poor B. tall C. short D. angry （ ）9.A. performance B. confidence C. word D. money （ ) 10.A. thieves B. animals C. problems D. signs_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Traffic accidents killed more th

32、an 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 1 cars than before. Every day many people are 2 while they cross the road. Most of 3 are old people and children. Old people are often killed 4 they usually cant see clearly or hear very well. 5 are killed because they are careless. A car, tr

33、uck or bus cant stop very 6 if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, 7 it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. Its 8 for people to know how fast a car is traveling. The new traffic laws were put into use 9 May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws

34、will 10 the streets safer for walking and driving. ( )1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller( )1. A. bigger B. more C. fewer D. smaller ( )2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked( )2. A. killed B. caught C. shot D. attacked ( )3. A. it B. you C. them D. us( )3. A. it B. you C. them D. us ( )4.

35、A. when B. because C. if( )4. A. when B. because C. if D. though D. though ( )5. A. Drivers B. Women C. Old people D. Children( )5. A. Drivers B. Women C. Old people D. Children ( )6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly( )6. A. quickly B. hardly C. clearly D. slowly ( )7. A.the faster B.the sa

36、fer C.the farther D.the longer( )7. A.the faster B.the safer C.the farther D.the longer ( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true( )8. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous D. true ( )9. A. in( )9. A. in B. at B. at C. on C. on D. for D. for ( )10.A. take B. make( )10.A. take B. make C. stop D. find C. stop D. find _ _ _ _ _ _