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1、The Attributive Clause定語從句定語從句the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtythe handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is ZhaoQuan.The boy who is handsome is Zhao Quan.The boy who is tall is ZhaoQuan. The boy is ZhaoQuan. The boy is clever.The boy who is clever is ZhaoQuan那
2、個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩是趙權(quán)。那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩是趙權(quán)。The boy is handsomeThe boy is ZhaoQuan. The boy is tall.（主語）（主語）The boy who is naughty is ZhaoQuanThe boy is tall .He is standing on the left.The boy who is standing on the left is tall.The boy is short.He is standing on the rightThe boy who is standing on the right is short.一、一
3、、概念概念 定語從句定語從句 在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名名詞或代詞詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行先行詞詞。定語從句定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出引出 。關(guān)系代詞有關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, that, who, whom, that, whichwhich等。等。關(guān)系副詞有關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, whywhen, where, why等。等。The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.先行
4、詞先行詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞定語從句定語從句1.The woman got the job. The woman can speak English.（主語）（主語） The woman who can speak English got the job.2.The teacher will give us a talk.(主語）主語） The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.3. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone
5、likes is kind. (whom)(賓語賓語) 4.The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.（who） 5.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom)/(who) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 6.The boy is in the lab. You want to t
6、alk to him.(賓語賓語)The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.7. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom)/(who) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.(who)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: : The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who st
7、eals things is called a thief.The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is DrLi.1. who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）2. whom指人指人,作賓語作賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) Match the two sentences 1.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 2.I dont like the man. He i
8、s smoking. _ He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking. 3. This is our maths teacher. We all like him very much. _ _ 4.The old woman was standing there. We gave her some money _ _ This is our maths teacher who/whom we all like very much.The old woman whom/ who we gave
9、 money was standing there. 3.He is my father. My teacher just talked with him.He is my father who/ whom my teacher just talked with.He is my father with whom my teacher just talked.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is g
10、reen is big.The apple is red. The apple is mine.The apple is red . The apple is small綠色的蘋果是大的綠色的蘋果是大的1.The woman got the job. The woman can speak English.（主語）（主語） The woman who can speak English got the job.2.The teacher will give us a talk.(主語）主語） The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous wi
11、ll give us a talk.3. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (whom)(賓語賓語) 4.The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.（who） 5.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom)/(
12、who) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 6.The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.(賓語賓語)The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.7. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom)/(who) I sit behind.This is the boy behind who
13、m I sit.(who) 1.MRS. GREEN IS ANGRY WITH THE SHEEP. THE SHEEP IS EATING HER FLOWERS. (主語主語)Mrs. Green is angry with the sheep which is eating her flowers. 2.Can you lend me the book? （賓語）（賓語） You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me
14、the book about which you talked last night? 3.Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using made in Japan. Is this the
15、 library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?3. which 指物，作主語或賓語指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可作賓語可省略省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that /which can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that /who/ whom )I told yo
16、u about. that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）主語主語 賓語賓語 He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不而不能用能用that 。A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that4. that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓作賓語可省略）語可省略）指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語that
17、whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？ 做做賓語賓語時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, somet
18、hing, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5) 先行詞既有先行詞既有人人，又有，又有物物時(shí)時(shí) 。
19、Look at these flowers and teachers that we visited.(6) 主句是以疑問詞主句是以疑問詞who 或者或者which 開開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Who is the boy that is playing football.Exercise 11. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do
20、for you?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)等詞修飾時(shí)，等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing there?7. Which is the machine _ we
21、 used last Sunday當(dāng)主句是who或或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat1.This is all _ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else _ you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.itA A B BB B
22、4.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in thatB BA A7.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B.that C.
23、which D.where8.Is oxygen（氧氣）（氧氣） the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it9.Is there anything _ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belongB BA AB B10.The scientist and his achievements（成（成就）就）_ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B.that C.who
24、 D.whose11.Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whoseB BC C712345Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my
25、father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.9.All _is need is money.10.No one knows the boy _is standing over there.which thatthatwho/
26、 that Exercise 2 :選擇填空選擇填空1.The girl _ we want to talk with is my sister. A. whom B. which C. with that 2.The boy _ is planting trees is in Class 19. A. which B. who C. whom3.Look at these flowers and teachers _we visited. A. which B. who C. that 4.That is the factory _we are going to work . A. in t
27、hat B. in which C. whoExercise 2 :選擇填空選擇填空5.This is the pen _you asked _. A. who ,for B. which ,for C. which ,to6.This is the only one of the books _we need . A. that B. which C. what 7.The man _lives next to us is my teacher. A. whom B.which C.who Exercise 3 :多項(xiàng)選擇填空多項(xiàng)選擇填空A. who B. whom C. that D.wh
28、ich1.This is the teacher _will go to the south with us tomorrow.2.She was not on the train _arrived just now.3.The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.4.Do you like the students _are often late for school.5. I like it _ you have sent to me.A CC DA B CA CC D Exercise ：4 Match the two sente
29、nces 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who/that is smoking.4.Where is the
30、picture? You bought it last week.5.The bike was not good. You wanted to buy it.Where is the picture which/that you bought last week?The bike which /that you wanted to buy was not good.6.He is the new head.I was talking about him this morning.7.The letter is from my brother . He is in Nanjing .He is
31、the new head whom/who/that I was talking about this morningHe is the new head about whom I was talking this morningThe letter is from my brother who/that is in Nanjing . CORRECTION:1.The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised.2.The radio set I bought it last week has gone wrong.3.The only language which is easy to learn is the mother tongue.4.The man spoke to me just now was our English teacher._clean去掉去掉itthatwho /thatExercise ：5指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？ 做做賓語賓語時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略Summary Summary
九年級(jí)英語9B 定語從句語法課件牛津版
