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1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件新人教版廣東專用Unit 4 Sharing熱點單詞 1. relevant adj. 有關(guān)的,相關(guān)的;切題的(反義詞:irrelevant)What you said is not relevant to the matter in hand.你所說的事與目前考慮中的問題無關(guān)。反義詞:irrelevantbe relevant to 與有關(guān)的be irrelevant to 與無關(guān)的表示“和有關(guān)”的相關(guān)短語:be related tobe connected withbe linked tobe associated withbe invo
2、lved inhave something to do with用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Are there any special traditions associated _ different seasons in your country?(2)The police arrested three young men involved _ the murder. (3)Here you should have a goal for the year related _ your life purpose. 【答案】 (1)with(2)in(3)to 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(4)Nonspeec
3、h activities are relevant _ speech. You teach the necessary movements, and practice them, and then put them together for speech. (5)The study which comes after a report suggested that a third of all cancers are linked _ diet and weight. 【答案】 (4)to(5)to 2. adjust v. 調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn);適應(yīng),習(xí)慣 He cant adjust himself
4、 to the busy life of modern life in this big city. 他無法適應(yīng)這個大都市的現(xiàn)代生活的忙碌。adjustment n調(diào)整;適應(yīng)adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的adjust sth. (to sth.) 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)/適合)adjust to (doing) sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己適應(yīng)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整,作出調(diào)節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)我的表快了,我得把它校準(zhǔn)。 My watch is too fast. I have to_ it.(2)她花了很長時間
5、才適應(yīng)了在美國獨自生活。 It took her a long time to _alone in America. (3)動物能使自己適應(yīng)生存環(huán)境。 Animals can _ the environment.【答案】 (1)adjust (2)adjust to living (3)adjust themselves to根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 3. participate vi. 參與,參加;分享,分擔(dān) Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同學(xué)參加討論。participant
6、n. 參加者,共享者participation n. 參與,分擔(dān),共享participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)某事participate in sth. with sb. 同某人參與某事用participate正確形式填空(1)我希望這次與會的各位朋友暢所欲言。 I hope each _ to the current forum speak out freely.(2)你能想象一個沒有外來人才的新加坡會如何發(fā)展嗎? Can you imagine how Singapore would develop without the _ of talented forei
7、gners? (3) 1988年以來,已有大約300個城市和農(nóng)場家庭加入了這個計劃。 Some 300 city and farm families _ in the program since 1988.【答案】 (1)Participan (2)participation (3)have participated用participate正確形式填空 4. purchase vt. & n. 買,購買 Airline personnel can purchase flight tickets at reduced prices. 航空公司的職員可以優(yōu)惠價購買飛機票。purchasing n購
8、買,采購purchaser n. 購買人,采購人員,買主purchase cost 進(jìn)貨成本,購貨成本purchase order 訂購單purchasing power 購買力根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)購買力指購買貨品及服務(wù)的能力。 _ means the ability to purchase goods and services.(2)我得付一筆押金,這樣會占壓我的資金,因而會增加購買成本。 I have to pay a deposit. Thatll tie up my money and increase my_.【答案】 (1)Purchasing power(2)purc
9、hase cost5.operate vi.工作,運轉(zhuǎn) vt. 操作 The whole tax system is now operating more efficiently. 整個稅務(wù)系統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在更有效地運轉(zhuǎn)。operate on / upon sb. 給某人動手術(shù)operate a business經(jīng)營一家企業(yè)come / go into operation,開始工作 / 運轉(zhuǎn);生效put / bring into operation實施,施行do / perform / carry out an operation,實施行動be in operation在運轉(zhuǎn)中,在行動中,在實施中完成下
10、列句子(1)What skills are needed to _(操作這臺機器)?(2)The new rules _(開始生效) from next week. (3)The system _(已經(jīng)運行)for six months. (4)We will have to_(給他的眼睛動手術(shù))【答案】 (1)operate this machine (2)come into operation完成下列句子(1)What skills are needed to _(操作這臺機器)?(2)The new rules _(開始生效) from next week. (3)The system
11、_(已經(jīng)運行)for six months. (4)We will have to_(給他的眼睛動手術(shù))【答案】 (3)has been in operation (4)operate on his eyes 熱點短語1. (be) dying to 極想,渴望He is dying to be the next star in Hollywood.他渴望成為好萊塢的下一個明星。be dying to do sth. / for sth. 渴望得到某物類似詞組:be anxious to do sth. / for sth. be eager to do sth. / for sth. be
12、thirsty for sth. long to do sth. / for sth. desire to do sth. / have a strong desire for sth.be dying to do sth. / for sth. 渴望得到某物類似詞組:be anxious to do sth. / for sth. be eager to do sth. / for sth. be thirsty for sth. long to do sth. / for sth. desire to do sth. / have a strong desire for sth 2. (b
13、e) up to多達(dá);取決于 He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last. 即使跑最后一名,他也決心堅持跑完。stick to 粘住,忠于,堅持stick in 在家stick down 放下,寫下,粘住It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人作決定做某事up to now直到現(xiàn)在live up to達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn),遵守go / come up to 走到;走上前根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他每天都練彈鋼琴,有時達(dá)到了3小時。 He practices playing the piano ev
14、ery day, _ three hours.(2)我會一直呆到下午5點30分。 Ill be here _ 5:30 pm.(3)他的工作未能達(dá)到要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 His work is _ the required standard.【答案】(1)sometimes up to(2)up to(3)not up to3. stick out 堅持到底,伸出,突出,顯眼 He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last. 即使跑最后一名,他也決心堅持跑完。stick to 粘住,忠于,堅持stick in 在家stic
15、k down 放下,寫下,粘住根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)他對他小妹妹伸出舌頭。 He _ at his little sister.(2)他討厭這份工作,但他決定堅持,因為他需要錢。 He hates the job, but he decides _because he needs the money. (3)如果你堅持真理,你能無所畏懼。 If you _, you have nothing to fear.【答案】 (1)stuck his tongue out (2)to stick out (3)stick to the truth根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子 4. in nee
16、d 在困難中,在危急中We must reach out to those in need.我們應(yīng)該伸出援助之手, 幫助那些有困難的人。in need of 需要need for 需要fit the needs of today 適合當(dāng)代的需要meet(satisfy)the crying needs 滿足迫切的需要suit the needs of the time 適合時代的需要根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1) 這里迫切需要合格教師。 There is an _ qualified teachers.(2)我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。 We are collecting money for
17、 families _.【答案】(1)urgent need for(2)in need 5. come across 遇到,碰到 He came across this letter when he was cleaning out his writing table. 他收拾寫字臺的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)了這封信。猜猜come across還有哪些意思(1) He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.(2) It came across my mind that he might be waiting for m
18、e there.(3) His speech came across very well.【答案】 (1)被人明白 (be understood) (2)出現(xiàn),想到 (3)達(dá)到預(yù)期效果 (be effective or received)猜猜come across還有哪些意思熱點句型 1. When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee” 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)村莊時,湯貝的母親齊亞克,本來在園子里拔草,看到我們就
19、“噯矣,噯矣”地叫了起來。 過去完成進(jìn)行時had been doing sth. 表示在過去某一動作發(fā)生之前的一段時間里一直持續(xù)進(jìn)行另一個動作。主語have / has been doing sth.該句型為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài),表示以前的一段時間里一直進(jìn)行的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,這動作可能仍然在進(jìn)行,也可能剛剛停止。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子(1)我一直在等我父母的來信。 I _ a letter from my parents.(2)你叫我之前我一直在看電視。 I _ TV before you called me. 【答案】 (1)have been waiting for (2)had been watching 2. She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再見到他,但是如果他不想見到她會怎樣? what if在此意為“倘使將會怎樣”,還有“即使又有什么要緊”之意。也可以表示建議、想法或要求。 What if we won the lottery? 我們要是中獎了怎么辦?