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1、一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。1. 太太而不能而不能 _2. 不知道不知道 _ 3. 曾經,過去常常曾經,過去常常 _ 4. 看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事 _5. 奇怪的噪音奇怪的噪音 _ 6. 感到不安感到不安 _7. 離開離開 _ too. to.have no ideaused tosee sb doingfeel uneasystrange noises go away8. 它太大了而不可能是狗它太大了而不可能是狗. _9. 這個地區(qū)的一個婦女看到有這個地區(qū)的一個婦女看到有東西在逃跑。東西在逃跑。 _ _10. 噪音制造者正享受著在街區(qū)噪音制造者正
2、享受著在街區(qū)制造害怕的制造害怕的 樂趣。樂趣。 _ _It was too big to be a dog.A woman in this area saw something running away.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.1. 這是誰的排球這是誰的排球? _ _ is this? 這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛排球運動。這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛排球運動。 It _ be _. She loves volleyball.Whose volleyballmust CarlasFil
3、l in the blanks.2. 這是誰的發(fā)帶?這是誰的發(fā)帶? _ _ _ is this? 它可能是梅的發(fā)帶。或者可能屬于琳它可能是梅的發(fā)帶。或者可能屬于琳 達。她們兩人都是長頭發(fā)。達。她們兩人都是長頭發(fā)。 It _ be Meis hair band. Or it _ belong to Linda. They _ have long hair.couldmightbothWhose hair band3. 那晚你看見了什么?那晚你看見了什么? _ did you see that night? 我不確定,但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我不確定,但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也許是一頭熊或
4、一匹狼。我想也許是一頭熊或一匹狼。 Im _ _, but it _ _ a dog. It was bigger. I think it _ _ a bear or a wolf.What not surecant bemight be可能性可能性: must can/could may/ mightcan not ( cant)could not (couldnt) may not / might not否定否定否定否定 表示可能性最大的肯定推測,意思是表示可能性最大的肯定推測,意思是“一定、準是一定、準是”。對。對應的否定用應的否定用cant.e.g.He must know the a
5、nswer.他肯定知道答案。他肯定知道答案。He cant know the answer.他肯定不知道答案他肯定不知道答案Can he know the answer?他知道答案嗎?他知道答案嗎?can表示推測表示推測“可能性可能性”時,一般時,一般用于否定句或疑問句。用于否定句或疑問句。e.g. He can t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的書包。他不可能拿了她的書包。could 用于表示某事有可能發(fā)生或用于表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實??赡苁鞘聦?。e.g. Dont eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它,它可能壞了。不要吃它,它可
6、能壞了。 The plane could be put off by the storm. 這趟飛機可能會因為暴風雨而推遲。這趟飛機可能會因為暴風雨而推遲。could可用于表示客氣、禮貌、委婉的可用于表示客氣、禮貌、委婉的請求語氣。請求語氣。e.g. Could you please help me with my homework? 你能幫我完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎?你能幫我完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎?may, might表示推測表示推測“可能性可能性”時,意思是時,意思是“可可能能”,“也許也許”。might語氣更委婉,可能性更語氣更委婉,可能性更小。小。e.g. He may/ might not b
7、e at home, but Im not sure. 他可能不在家,不過我也不確定。他可能不在家,不過我也不確定。1. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, I am not sure. It _ be. A. might B. will C. must D. canChoose the correct answer.2. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B.
8、 must not C. wont D. may not4. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may4aChoose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.1. A: Wheres Jean? B: Im not sure. She _ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.might
9、 ben. 實驗室實驗室2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _ (must be / cant be /could be ) hot outdoors.must be表示表示“位移位移”的動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表的動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,例如:將來,例如:go去,去,come來,來,leave離離開,開,arrive到達,到達,return 回來,回來,fly 飛。飛。e.g. I am coming.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave
10、 for Paris.adv. 在戶外,在野外在戶外,在野外3. A: Thats the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _ (must be / could be / should be).could be4. A: I wonder if there are Jims glasses. B: They _ (cant be / might be / could be) his. He doesnt wear glasses.cant bewonder v. “想知道想知道” (want to know)No wonder+句子,句子,“難怪難怪.”e.g.
11、No wonder you are angry. 難怪你覺得生氣。難怪你覺得生氣。5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It _ (could be / must be / cant be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.could be/ must bethink of 想要;打算想要;打算e.g. I thought of playing basketball. 我想打籃球。我想打籃球。推測現(xiàn)在推測現(xiàn)在/ 正在正在/ 過去發(fā)生的動作。過去發(fā)生的動作。e.g. He must ha
12、ve a car now. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) 他一定有一輛小汽車。他一定有一輛小汽車。 He must be finishing his homework at home. (正在進行正在進行) 他一定在家做作業(yè)。他一定在家做作業(yè)。 He must have finished the work. (過去過去) 他一定已經完成了工作。他一定已經完成了工作。mustcan/ cant 后可接進行時后可接進行時/完成時,表示對現(xiàn)完成時,表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作或過去發(fā)生的動作進行推測。在發(fā)生的動作或過去發(fā)生的動作進行推測。e.g. They cant be reading in the library. 他
13、們一定不在圖書館讀書。他們一定不在圖書館讀書。 He cant have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now. 他不可能去了上海,我剛看見他了。他不可能去了上海,我剛看見他了。canmay / mightmay,might 可以推測現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作可以推測現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或過去發(fā)生的動作,還可以推測將來的情況?;蜻^去發(fā)生的動作,還可以推測將來的情況。e.g. He may/might be sleeping now. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) 他可能正在睡覺。他可能正在睡覺。 These people may/might have seen the
14、film before. (過去過去) 這些人以前可能看過這部電影。這些人以前可能看過這部電影。 It may rain. There are some clouds. (將來將來) 可能會下雨。因為有一些烏云。可能會下雨。因為有一些烏云。1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _ _.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _. getting colder/ cold outsidehaving a sore throat/ ill4bCompl
15、ete these responses.n. 外套外套3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food _.4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. B: It cant _.must be deliciousbe that boringadj. 困的困的Look at this picture of a room. How much can you tell about the person who lives here? Is it a boy or a g
16、irl? What are his/her hobbies? Discuss your ideas with a partner.4cIt could be a girls room because its very tidy.I guess so. But it might be a boys room because the clothes look like boys clothes.It could/might/cant be. because .I guess so/I dont think so. But it might/could/must be . because 【2013
17、天津天津】 Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt【解析解析】 neednt (不必不必)表建議;表建議; must (一一定定)表猜測的可能性很大;表猜測的可能性很大; might (可能,也可能,也許許)表不是很肯定的猜測。表不是很肯定的猜測。 mustnt(不允許不允許)表命令。句意:表命令。句意:-這個月你們將去哪?這個月你們將去哪?-我們或許去廈門,但還不確定。我們或許去廈門,但還不確定。C【2013福建泉州福建泉
18、州】- Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?- Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation. A. may B. need C. must【解析解析】句意:句意:- 你已經決定到哪里過暑假你已經決定到哪里過暑假了嗎?了嗎?- 還沒有呢,我們也許去青島,那是還沒有呢,我們也許去青島,那是個度假的好地方。情態(tài)動詞表示推測時,個度假的好地方。情態(tài)動詞表示推測時,may表表“可能可能”,must表表“一定一定”,cant表表“不可能不可能”。 A【2014銅
19、仁銅仁】 Must I water the flowers now, mum?No, you _. You _ do it later. A. mustnt; must B. mustnt; may C. neednt; may D. neednt; must【2014連云港連云港】 _ I know by what time you want the project to be done?By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; Can B. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would C A【2014長沙長沙】Whos singing in the garden?It _ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need【2014河北河北】I _ follow you. Would you please repeat it? A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt A ARemember the Grammar.Finish the exercise in 4c and related exercises.