遼寧省中考英語(yǔ) 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第37講 單項(xiàng)選擇課件

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1、第37講單項(xiàng)選擇近3年遼寧各地市單項(xiàng)選擇題考查比較全面，各考點(diǎn)均有涉及，且著重考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，淡化對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的機(jī)械性記憶。該題型主要從語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)境角度進(jìn)行命題，知識(shí)點(diǎn)全面，考查的方向集中在不同詞性辨析、詞義辨析、固定句型以及慣用搭配上。在試題設(shè)置上更注重語(yǔ)法在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，語(yǔ)言測(cè)試要點(diǎn)的覆蓋面更加廣泛。這也順應(yīng)了語(yǔ)言教育的一個(gè)大趨勢(shì)，即語(yǔ)言教育向?qū)嵱?、?yīng)用型轉(zhuǎn)變。在2015年遼寧13個(gè)地市的英語(yǔ)中考試題中，各種知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查分布情況如下：名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞、交際用語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句(13個(gè)地市考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))；動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(11個(gè)地市考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))；副詞、動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)(10個(gè)地市

2、考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))；動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組、連詞(8個(gè)地市考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(6個(gè)地市考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))；感嘆句(5個(gè)地市考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))；疑問(wèn)詞、冠詞(4個(gè)地市考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))；數(shù)詞(3個(gè)地市考查了此知識(shí)點(diǎn))。圖表只有營(yíng)口考查了一題。祈使句和主謂一致各地市幾乎都沒(méi)有考查。中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)；詞義辨析；語(yǔ)序，各種不同的從句及交際用語(yǔ)上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個(gè)方面：1直接法直接利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，通過(guò)題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法?！?/p>

3、例1】Im sorry.I _ football with my friends then.AplayBplayedCam playing Dwas playing【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)was/weredoing。答案：_【例2】The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world.Along BlongerClongest Dthe longest【解析】考查形容詞。由in the world可知用形容詞最高級(jí)。答案：_DD1I could _ control my feelings at the

4、 moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.AreallyBhardlyCnearlyDclearly2Leo was so _ that he rushed to the kitchen，hoping to find something to eat.Athirsty Bhungry Ctired Dsleepy3He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white.Apaint BpaintedCare painting Dare paintedB

5、BD4Who is _ young lady with curly blonde hair?Aa Ban Cthe D/5Alan！Why are you so late?Sorry！When I _ home，I met one of my old friends.Awent Bam walkingChas gone Dwas walkingCD2關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。【例3】Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English

6、 in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _ while working there.Aexperiments BexpressionsCexperiences Demotions【解析】由關(guān)鍵詞“work”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：_C【例4】Betty has a silk _.She can sing very well.Avoice Blook Csound Dnoise【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sing very well，可知她的聲音很好聽(tīng)，表示人的嗓音、歌唱聲用

7、voice。答案：_A6Whats your favorite _，Bob?Cats.Theyre so lovely.Aplant Bjob Csport Danimal7Dont worry.Were old enough to look after _(2015，陜西)Amyself Bme Courselves Dus8When is _ Day?Its on June 1st，Dave.AChild BChildren CChilds DChildrensDCD9After PE.，I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy some _ to dri

8、nk?Abread BnoodlesCapple juice Dteas10Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad?No，you _，son.Youre free to make your own decision.(2015，阜新預(yù)測(cè))Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt DneedntCD3前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案。【例5】The fruits are _，because they were picked from t

9、he garden just now.Afresh Bcheap Cbig Dunhealthy【解析】由下文“它們是剛剛從果園里被摘下來(lái)的”可知，這些水果是“新鮮的”，fresh符合題意。答案：_A【例6】My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning._，a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.ALoudly BClearly CNearly DLuckily【解析】根據(jù)句意“我舅舅昨天早晨丟了他的身份證?！薄耙粋€(gè)男學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)并在下午把它還了回來(lái)?！笨芍颂幪睢靶疫\(yùn)地

10、”。答案：_D11Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hour.Because I _ my task yet，I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished12Diana isnt here，_ leave a message on her desk.Aor Bso Cand Dbut13Steve isnt as _ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his

11、 writing.(2015，朝陽(yáng)預(yù)測(cè))Acareless Btidy Ccareful DdifficultCBC14Teenagers should be encouraged to go _ and be close to nature.Ainside Bback Coutside Doff15Could you get here at 10：00 tomorrow morning?_Ill be at a meeting at that time.AI hope not BDont mention itCIm afraid not DNo problemCC4短語(yǔ)及固定搭配【例7】No

12、w，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.Aas Bby Cof Dwith【解析】考查介詞的用法。regard.as.是固定搭配，意為“把看作”。答案：_【例8】The firemen soon _ the big fire.Aput off Bput upCput out Dput on【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put off“推遲”；put up“建造，張貼”；put out“撲滅”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知消防員很快撲滅大火。答案：_AC16When will your new book _？It ha

13、s not been decided yet.(2014，丹東預(yù)測(cè))Afind out Bcome out Clook up Dset up17Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.Ato Bof Cin Dat18When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there.(2014，東營(yíng))Ahu

14、ndred BhundredsChundred of Dhundreds ofBAD19Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better _ more water than usual.Its hot today.Ato take Btake Ctaking Dtook20Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.Aturn on Bturn downCturn

15、 up Dturn offBA5交際法此方法用于交際用語(yǔ)中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。【例9】Would you mind turning down the radio？I am studying._.Ill do it right away.AExcuse me BCertainlyCThats all right DOf course not【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句句意為“我在學(xué)習(xí)，你介意把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小嗎？”對(duì)方回答說(shuō)“我會(huì)立刻做”，由此可知答話者應(yīng)該不介意。答案：_D【例10】Good morning，sir！_？Id like to buy a sweater for my daught

16、er.AWhat can I do for youBWhat are you doingCHow about the sweaterDCan you help me【解析】考查購(gòu)物的交際用語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)“我想給我女兒買一件毛衣”可知上句用“What can I do for you？”來(lái)詢問(wèn)。答案：_A21My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.Really？_AI dont think so BHave a good timeCThats very strange DYou should try it22I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening._！But you can watch the replay tonight.AHurry up BWhat a pityCTry your best DI dont think soBB23I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?_With pleasure.AOf course BOf course notCYoud better not DThanks a lotB