中考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題十四 賓語(yǔ)從句課件

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1、 專題十四專題十四 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 1. - David asked_ in China. - Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. (2015廣東） A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. Whether he can greet a lady

2、 by kissing her D. Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her D 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 2. Do you know_ ? 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. (2014廣東） A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma isC( ) 3. Have you asked the pol

3、iceman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. （2013廣東） A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 廣東真題廣東真題A( ) 4. - Could you tell me_ ? - Certainly. In half an hour.（2012廣東） A.

4、when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive B 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 5. The teacher asked us _.（2011廣東） A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were i

5、nterested in D. where we are going to have our lunch( ) 6. The policeman asked the boy_.（2010廣東） A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. whether his mother wasCD 廣東真題廣東真題 賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)、介詞的賓語(yǔ)或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)、介詞的賓語(yǔ)或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。一、一、 賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)一：賓

6、語(yǔ)從句的種類考點(diǎn)一：賓語(yǔ)從句的種類1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，可以省略。He said （that） he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know （that） she is seriously ill.I am sure （that） he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which和連接副詞when，where，why，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。Do you know who （whom） they are waitin

7、g for？He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is？I dont know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，一般可互換。 I want to know if （whether） he lives there.He asked me whether （if） I could help him.在下列情況下，只能用whether，不能用if：A. 在具有選擇意義又有or或o

8、r not時(shí)。 I dont know whether he will come or not.B. 在介詞后。 Everything depends on whether you agree with us.C. 在不定式前。 I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not. 考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。I think （that） you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？ 考點(diǎn)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的

9、時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)三：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think （that） you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？ 2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports

10、meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)還是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 考點(diǎn)四：賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換。考點(diǎn)四：賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是由連接代詞who，whom，wh

11、ose，what，which和連接副詞when，where，how引導(dǎo)時(shí)（除why），可以轉(zhuǎn)換成連接代詞或連接副詞+ to do。由賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。I dont know what I shall do next. = I dont know what to do next.She cant decide which sweater she should buy. = She cant decide which sweater to buy. D D 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 1. -Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school e

12、ntrance exam or not? - Sorry, Ive no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether( ) 2. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. When the bus will leave for Shanghai C考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( )

13、3. He said that light much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled( ) 4. Could you please tell me ? A. why does the earth go around the sun B. why the earth goes around the sun C. why the earth went around the sun D. why did the earth go around the sunB1-5 CCABC 6-10 CCDBC11-15 BDBDD 16-20 BABCB 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 BBAAA 6-10 DDABC11-15 ACBBB 16-20CCACB 考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練