高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab課件 外研版必修1

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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.液體_ adj.普通的；平常的_ vi.漂浮_ n.結(jié)論_ vt. 下結(jié)論_ vi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)_ n.反應(yīng)_ n.設(shè)備；裝備_ vt.裝備；配備_ vi.形成_ adj.正式的_ n.天平；平衡_ adj.平衡的_ n.演講_ n.演講者_(dá) adj.吃驚的；驚愕的_ adj.令人吃驚的_ vt.使吃驚_ n.吃驚答案liquidordinaryfloatconclusion；concludereact；reactionequipment； equipform；formalbalance；balancedlecture；lecturerastonish

2、ed；astonishing；astonish；astonishmentcontract vi._aim n._aimless adj._expand vi._expansion n._mixture n._mix v._electricity n._electric adj._electrical adj._electronic adj._答案收縮目標(biāo)；目的漫無(wú)目的的膨脹膨脹；擴(kuò)大混合物混合電電的；用電的與電有關(guān)的；電氣化的電子的2.?？荚~匯用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Moreover，I can find out whether my _ (react)to an event are re

3、asonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀)2.Neither should we embrace online voting _ (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.(2016江蘇，寫(xiě)作)3.In the 1980s _(electricity) lines and lead poisoning(鉛中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.(2016北京，閱讀C)4.To our_，the famous st

4、ar died.Thats to say，we were _ at the news of her sudden death，and it was really _.(astonish)5.Our chemistry teacher _ some chemicals into the water and the _ tasted very terrible.(mix)6.The doctor advised that we should have a _ (balance)diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.答案1.reac

5、tions2.aimlessly3.electrical4.astonishment；astonished；astonishing5.mixed；mixture6.balanced【聯(lián)想積累】與“電”有關(guān)的詞electricity n.電，電流electric adj.電的，電動(dòng)的electrical adj.有關(guān)電的electronic adj.電子的electrics n.電學(xué)electrician n.電工，電學(xué)家-ture結(jié)尾名詞全掃描mixture 混合物furniture 家具architecture 建筑departure 出發(fā)；離開(kāi)fixture 固定設(shè)備由liquid所想到的

6、fluid n.流體solid n.固體gas n.氣體；燃?xì)鈙team n.水蒸氣后綴-ment名詞小結(jié)equipment 設(shè)備astonishment 驚訝advertisement 廣告announcement 通知；通告achievement 功績(jī)；成就punishment 懲罰statement 陳述；聲明treatment 對(duì)待；治療.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1.put._ order 把按順序排列；使有條理2._ the top/bottom在的頂/底部3.find _ 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清4.add. _.往加入5.keep out _阻止進(jìn)入；遠(yuǎn)離6.go _請(qǐng)做；

7、進(jìn)行；發(fā)生7.used _過(guò)去(常常)8.in the area _在領(lǐng)域9.be proud _為感到驕傲/自豪10.be supposed _應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)答案1.in2.at3.out4.to5.of6.ahead7.to8.of9.of10.to用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.One of the first things Maxime _ do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything.(2016江蘇，閱讀D)2.One of the things Shell

8、y-Ann can _ is her understanding of this truth.(2016江蘇，閱讀D)3.The college years _ be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.(2016北京，閱讀D)4.All the things in the room were out of order，but he quickly _ them _.答案1.used to2.be proud of3.are supposed to4.put；in

9、order【聯(lián)想積累】order相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全put.in order 把按順序排列in order 按順序in good order 秩序井然in order of 按順序out of order 無(wú)序的“驕傲”家族take pride in為感到驕傲/自豪be proud to do sth因做而自豪be proud of為感到驕傲/自豪.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很難想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有金屬的世界。2.Here is a table with the metals that react most

10、 at the top，and the metals that react least at the bottom. 下面是一個(gè)表格，列于頂部的金屬反應(yīng)最強(qiáng)烈，下面的則最弱。3.The closer you are，the more youll see. 你離得越近，看到的就越多。句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.Itbeadj.不定式 The house_(住起來(lái)很舒服)，so we all like it.2.全部倒裝語(yǔ)序 Quick，_(公交車(chē)來(lái)了).Have you got the right money?3. “the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”表示“越越” _(越細(xì)心) you are，the fewer

11、 mistakes youll make.答案1.is comfortable to live in2.here comes the bus3.The more careful【聯(lián)想積累】我的“倒裝”全掌握(1)here，there，now，then，thus等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be，come，go，lie，run。Then came the chairman.接著主席來(lái)了。(2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)用表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Ahead sat an old woman.一位老婦人坐在前面。單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束 高考佳句In conclu

12、sion，so long as you insist on doing so，you will reap a harvest.(2014江西，滿(mǎn)分作文) 總之，只要你繼續(xù)這樣做，你就會(huì)獲得大豐收。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論in conclusion總之；最后總之；最后(2)conclude v.下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束conclude that.結(jié)論是結(jié)論是conclude sth with.就某事與就某事與達(dá)成協(xié)議；以達(dá)成協(xié)議；以結(jié)結(jié)束束單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用 _conclusio

13、n，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.He _，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”結(jié)束了他的演講。答案Inconcluded his speech with a famous saying2.balance n.天平；平衡；剩余；余額v.(使)平衡；權(quán)衡 高考佳句The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as wel

14、l as progressive.(2014重慶，閱讀B) 關(guān)鍵是要發(fā)展一個(gè)保持平衡的和多種多樣的計(jì)劃，同時(shí)這個(gè)計(jì)劃也是有趣和不斷前進(jìn)的。(1)keep the balance of nature自然平衡自然平衡keep/lose/break ones balance保持保持/失去失去/打破平衡打破平衡on balance總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō)(2)balanced adj.平衡的平衡的keep a balanced diet保持飲食均衡保持飲食均衡單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The boy has a lot of disadvantages，but_balance I think he is stil

15、l a good boy.Many people have come to realize that they should _.許多人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該保持飲食均衡。答案onkeep a balanced diet【巧學(xué)助記】一言串記Sometimes，overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology.Once nature loses its balance，it will bring us many disasters.有時(shí)，過(guò)度發(fā)展能打破生態(tài)平衡。一旦自然失去平衡，它會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很多災(zāi)難。aim n.目標(biāo)；目的(可數(shù)名詞)；瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)(不

16、可數(shù)名詞) v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于 高考佳句To study hard is our own business，and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015重慶，寫(xiě)作) 努力學(xué)習(xí)是我們自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我們的人生目標(biāo)。?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)(1)take aim at sth瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)with the aim of.目的是目的是achieve ones aim達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) st

17、h瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；旨在(做做)某事某事aim to do sth目標(biāo)是做某事目標(biāo)是做某事(3)aimless adj.漫無(wú)目的的漫無(wú)目的的aimlessly adv.漫無(wú)目的地漫無(wú)目的地單句語(yǔ)法填空The visit was aimed_expanding relations between the two countries.Dont argue _ (aimless).Lets sit down and talk things over.答案ataimlessly【巧學(xué)助記】短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.add.to.往加入 教材原句Add some oil to the water.

18、往水中加入一些油。(1)add to增加；增添增加；增添add up把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái)add up to合計(jì)達(dá)合計(jì)達(dá)add (that).補(bǔ)充說(shuō)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(2)addition n.加；加；(數(shù)數(shù))加法；增加加法；增加in addition另外另外in addition to除除之外之外單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Perhaps you think you could easily add _your happiness with more money.The President agreed，_(add)that he hoped for a peaceful solution._，the inform

19、ation about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.(2015湖南，寫(xiě)作)此外，袖珍字典里的每個(gè)詞的信息總起來(lái)是有限的。答案toaddingIn addition【巧學(xué)助記】2.used to過(guò)去(常常) 教材原句I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. 過(guò)去我從不喜歡理科，但是去年我轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)了，我的新學(xué)校的理科老師很棒。th

20、ere used to be.過(guò)去常常有過(guò)去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(做做)某事某事be used to do sth被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空He used _ (stay) up late，but now he is used to _ (go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used _ (separate) different liquids.答案to stay；goingto separate名師點(diǎn)津used to的否定式有兩種：used not to和didnt u

21、se to。3.be supposed to 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)；被認(rèn)為教材原句Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算上蒙特利爾大學(xué)或渥太華大學(xué)，因?yàn)閮烧叨紤?yīng)該擁有出色的物理系。be supposed to be doing sth應(yīng)該正在做某事應(yīng)該正在做某事be supposed to have done sth應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做了某事應(yīng)該已經(jīng)做了某事suppose sb (to be)adj./n.認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)

22、為某人suppose/supposing(if)假設(shè)；假定假設(shè)；假定單句語(yǔ)法填空_ (suppose) we fail，what shall we do next?You are late.You are supposed to _ (arrive) five minutes ago.答案Suppose/Supposinghave arrived句 式 透 析1.教材原句It is important for us to learn English well. 對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)太重要了。(1)句中句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

23、其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It beadj./n.(for/of sb)to do sth。(2)在在“It is adj.for sb to do sth”句型中，形容句型中，形容詞說(shuō)明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)。能用于詞說(shuō)明不定式所表示的行為的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。等。(3)在在“It is adj.of sb to do sth”句型中，形容詞句型中，形容詞說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的品行、性格、性質(zhì)等，能用說(shuō)明不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的品行、性格、性質(zhì)等，能用于該

24、結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用It is impossible_him to sleep on such a small bed.Its careless _you to make so many mistakes in this exam._ in such a short period of time.在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很困難。答案forofIts difficult to finish the task“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí)比較級(jí).”句型句型(1)意為意為“越越就越就越”，

25、主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，主、從句的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化?；?2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個(gè)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”是表示條件是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，從句用一的狀語(yǔ)從句，在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；第二個(gè)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；第二個(gè)“the比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”是主句，是主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略形式。本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略形式。2.教材原句The closer you are，the more youll see. 你靠得越近，看到的就越多。單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用The more he thought like this，the _(unhappy) he became.The more books we read，the more learned we _ (become).The sooner (you do it), _ (越好)(it will be).答案more unhappywill becomethe better