八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

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1、UNIT 1 WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?UNIT 1 WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?Section ASection B1.Did you buy anything special?(教材P2)你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎?解讀 anything為復(fù)合不定代詞,意為“任何事物;任何東西”,主要常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。anything special表示“特別的東西”,形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要置于不定代詞之后。Is there anything new in the newspaper?報(bào)紙中有什么新內(nèi)容嗎?注意anything

2、用在肯定句中時(shí),表示“任何事”。I can do anything for you.我能為你做任何事情。Section ASection B名師解題 Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B2.Did you go with anyone?(教材P2)你和其他人去的嗎?解讀 anyone為復(fù)合不定代詞,意為“任何人”,常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。We cant see anyone in the library.我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)圖書(shū)館里有人。Is anyone in?有人在家嗎?注意anyone表示“任何人”時(shí)也可用于肯定句中。Its a

3、 piece of cake.Anyone can answer the question.小菜一碟,任何人都會(huì)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B3.We took quite a few photos there.(教材P2)我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?。解讀 quite a few 意為“很多;不少”,該短語(yǔ)可單獨(dú)使用,也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示數(shù)量很多。I have quite a few friends in Nanjing.我在南京有很多朋友。拓展quite a little 意為“很多;不少”,修飾不

4、可數(shù)名詞。There is quite a little water on the floor.地板上有很多水。Section ASection B易混辨析Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(教材P2)我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書(shū)、放松。解讀1 most of the time意為“大部分時(shí)間”,其中most為代詞,意為“大部分;大多數(shù)”,常與介詞of連用,構(gòu)成“mos

5、t of+名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞”,它做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式取決于most of所修飾的名詞。解讀2 to read and relax為動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ),表示目的。I often get up early to catch the early bus.為了趕早班車(chē),我經(jīng)常早起床。Section ASection B名師解題 Section ASection BSection ASection B5.I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.(教材P3)我給我的父母買(mǎi)了一些東西,但是給自己什么都沒(méi)買(mǎi)。解讀 mys

6、elf為反身代詞,意為“我自己”。在句中常做賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。反身代詞的人稱要跟句子主語(yǔ)一致。歸納含有反身代詞的常用短語(yǔ):Section ASection B拓展反身代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化,單數(shù)詞尾為-self,復(fù)數(shù)詞尾為-selves。第一、二人稱是“形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)”,第三人稱用“賓格形式人稱代詞+self(selves)”。如下表:反身代詞主要表示強(qiáng)調(diào),把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作反射到主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)上,在句中主要做賓語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。I bought a new pen for myself yesterday.昨天我為自己買(mǎi)了一支新鋼筆。Section ASection B名師解題 S

7、ection ASection BSection ASection B6.Still no one seemed to be bored.(教材P3)仍然沒(méi)有人看起來(lái)無(wú)聊。解讀1 seem做連系動(dòng)詞,意為“好像;似乎;看來(lái)”。The train seems to be late.看來(lái)火車(chē)要晚點(diǎn)了。拓展Section ASection BYour father seems quite happy.你的父親看起來(lái)很高興。He seems a nice boy.他看起來(lái)是個(gè)好男孩。It seems like a good idea.這個(gè)主意好像不錯(cuò)。Li Fang seems to know eve

8、rything.李芳好像什么都知道。It seems that he is very sad.他似乎很難過(guò)。解讀2 bored做形容詞,意為“厭倦的;煩悶的”,主語(yǔ)通常是人。I felt bored because I had nothing to do.因?yàn)槲覜](méi)事可做,所以我感到煩悶。 Section ASection BSection ASection B1.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(教材P5)因?yàn)樘鞖馇缋恃谉?所以我們決定去旅店旁的海灘。解讀 decide做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“決

9、定”,后可跟名詞,也可跟動(dòng)詞不定式,即decide to do sth.,意為“決定做某事”,其否定形式為decide not to do sth.,意為“決定不做某事”。We decided to go to Beijing on vacation.我們決定去北京度假。They decided not to go to the cinema.他們決定不去看電影了。Section ASection B歸納They cant decide whom to invite.他們不能決定邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)。Lets first decide where we should go.我們先決定一下到哪里去。Secti

10、on ASection B2.I felt like I was a bird.(教材P5)我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。解讀 feel like意為“的感覺(jué);感受到”,其中的like為介詞,意為“像”,其后可用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。The interview only took ten minutes,but it felt like hours.面試只花了十分鐘,但是我覺(jué)得像幾個(gè)小時(shí)似的。拓展feel like還可意為“想要”,后跟名詞,相當(dāng)于want/would like,feel like后跟動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式;而want和would like后接動(dòng)詞不定式。I dont f

11、eel like eating anything.我不想吃任何東西。I want to drink some water.我想要喝點(diǎn)兒水。He would like to go for a walk.他想去散步。Section ASection B3.What a difference a day makes!(教材P5)一天的差異是多么大呀!解讀 difference為可數(shù)名詞,意為“差別;差異”,其形容詞形式為different,意為“不同的”,常用短語(yǔ)be different from.,意為“與不同”。There are a lot of differences between the

12、 two pictures.這兩幅圖畫(huà)之間有許多不同之處。English names are different from Chinese names.英國(guó)人的姓名與中國(guó)人的姓名不同。Section ASection B4.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.(教材P5)并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?底下的東西我們什么都看不到。解讀1 because of 為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“因?yàn)椤?。He didnt go to the cinema because of the cold weather.因?yàn)樘鞖饫?他沒(méi)有去看電影。S

13、ection ASection B易混辨析Section ASection BSection ASection BSection ASection B注意because不能跟so連用。解讀2 below在此句中做副詞,意為“在下面;到下面”。Please write down your name below.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅鎸?xiě)下你的名字。拓展below還可做介詞,意為“在下面;到下面”,其反義詞為above,意為“在上面;高于”。It is five degrees below zero now.現(xiàn)在(溫度)是零下5攝氏度。Section ASection B名師解題 Section ASection

14、 BSection ASection B5.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.(教材P5)我爸爸沒(méi)帶足夠的錢(qián),所以我們僅僅吃了一碗米飯和一些魚(yú)。解讀 enough做形容詞,意為“充足的,充分的”。We need enough workers to do the work.我們需要足夠的工人來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。拓展There are enough seats(seats enough)for them all.有足夠的座位讓他們都坐下。He walks slowly enou

15、gh.他走得夠慢的了。Section ASection B注意enough用作形容詞時(shí),不可用very修飾,但可以用quite修飾。We have quite enough time.我們有足夠的時(shí)間。Section ASection BSection ASection B專題一:一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法大觀本單元語(yǔ)法為一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)把其用法歸納如下:Did you have a party the other day?前幾天你們開(kāi)派對(duì)了嗎?The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.男孩把眼睛張開(kāi)了一

16、會(huì)兒,看看船長(zhǎng),然后就去世了。Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。專題二:復(fù)合不定代詞及其用法1.復(fù)合不定代詞是指由some-,any-,no-,every-和-one,-body,-thing等所組成的不定代詞。2.復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),用法如下:(1)由some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句中;由any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;由every-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示“一切;所有”;由no-構(gòu)

17、成的復(fù)合不定代詞表示否定含義。There is something wrong with my computer.Can you help me mend it?我的電腦有些毛病,你能幫我修理它嗎?The workers had nothing to do this morning.工人們今天上午沒(méi)什么事情可做。注意在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句中,并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句或表示反問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用由some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的東西嗎?(2)復(fù)合不定代詞具有單數(shù)的含義,當(dāng)它們做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.有志者,事竟成。(3)復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須“后置”,即定語(yǔ)要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。