高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語(yǔ)法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組7課件
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1、題組7專題四語(yǔ)法填空 第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017山東濰坊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模山東濰坊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)A girl and a boy were on a motorcycle,1._(speed) through the night.They loved each other a lot.Girl:“Slow down a little.I am 2._(scare)”Boy:“No,its so fun.”Girl:“Please.its so scary.”Boy:“Then say that you love me.”Girl:“Fine.I love you.Can you slow down
2、now?” ” Boy:“Give me a big hug.” 答案解析1解析2speeding scared返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:一天夜里,男孩騎摩托車帶著女孩超考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:一天夜里,男孩騎摩托車帶著女孩超速行駛。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài),故填速行駛。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài),故填speeding。返回解析解析考查形容詞。句意為:開(kāi)慢點(diǎn),我感到很害怕。表示考查形容詞。句意為:開(kāi)慢點(diǎn),我感到很害怕。表示“感到害怕感到害怕”用用scared。The girl 3._(give) him a big hug.Girl:“Now can you slow down?”Bo
3、y:“Can you take off my helmet and put it on?Its 4._(comfort) and its bothering me while I drive.”The next day,there 5._(be) a story in the newspaper.A motorcycle had crashed into a building because 6._(it) brakes were broken.There were two people on the motorcycle,of which one died,and the other had
4、 survived.答案解析3解析4解析5解析6gaveuncomfortablewasits解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:女孩給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。由于事考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:女孩給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。由于事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填gave。返回解析解析考查形容詞。句意為:你可以摘下我的頭盔給自己戴上嗎?它讓考查形容詞。句意為:你可以摘下我的頭盔給自己戴上嗎?它讓我感到很不舒服,還干擾我駕車,故填我感到很不舒服,還干擾我駕車,故填uncomfortable。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:第二天,報(bào)紙上報(bào)道了一個(gè)故事。此考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)
5、態(tài)。句意為:第二天,報(bào)紙上報(bào)道了一個(gè)故事。此處是處是there be 句型,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填句型,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填was。返回解析解析考查代詞。句意為:一輛摩托車因?yàn)閯x車失靈而撞毀在一幢建筑考查代詞。句意為:一輛摩托車因?yàn)閯x車失靈而撞毀在一幢建筑物上。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填物上。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填its。返回The guy knew that the 7._(brake) were broken.He didnt want to let the girl know,8._ he knew that the girl wou
6、ld have gotten scared.Instead,he was told the last time that she loved him,got a hug from her,put his helmet 9._ her so that she can live,and die himself.Once in 10._while,right in the middle of an ordinary life,love gives us a fairy tale. 答案解析9解析10語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)男孩帶著女孩騎摩托車出車禍的故事告訴我們:有本文通過(guò)男孩帶著女孩騎摩托
7、車出車禍的故事告訴我們:有時(shí)候,就在我們?nèi)粘5纳钪?,?ài)情給我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)童話。時(shí)候,就在我們?nèi)粘5纳钪?,?ài)情給我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)童話。解析7解析8brakesbecauseona解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:這個(gè)小伙子知道他的剎車壞了。根據(jù)考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:這個(gè)小伙子知道他的剎車壞了。根據(jù)后面的后面的were可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填brakes。返回解析解析考查連詞。句意為:駕車的男孩已經(jīng)知道剎車失靈了,但他沒(méi)有考查連詞。句意為:駕車的男孩已經(jīng)知道剎車失靈了,但他沒(méi)有讓女孩知道,因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)讓女孩感到害怕。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,故讓女孩知道,因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)讓女孩感
8、到害怕。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,故填填because。返回解析解析考查介詞。句意為:相反,他讓女孩最后一次說(shuō)她愛(ài)他,最后一考查介詞。句意為:相反,他讓女孩最后一次說(shuō)她愛(ài)他,最后一次擁抱他,并讓她戴上自己的頭盔次擁抱他,并讓她戴上自己的頭盔 put on穿上,戴上,故填穿上,戴上,故填on。返回解析解析考查冠詞??疾楣谠~。once in a while偶爾,有時(shí),故填偶爾,有時(shí),故填a。返回2(2017貴州遵義航天高中四模貴州遵義航天高中四模)When I was young,my parents and I 11._(move) to New York from China.Although w
9、e now live in the US,we follow the customs and 12._(tradition) of China.I have learned to speak several languages,English 13._(include).I eat all kinds of foods and celebrate different holidays 14._ have something to do with culture. 答案解析13解析14解析11解析12movedtraditionsincludedwhich/that解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從
10、句時(shí)態(tài)可知,主句也用過(guò)去時(shí),故填考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知,主句也用過(guò)去時(shí),故填moved。返回解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處根據(jù)考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處根據(jù)and連接的特點(diǎn),前面是連接的特點(diǎn),前面是customs,所,所以后面也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填以后面也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填traditions。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為“名詞名詞/代詞代詞included”作狀語(yǔ),故填作狀語(yǔ),故填included。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。此句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是考查關(guān)系詞。此句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是holidays,從句缺少主,從句缺少主語(yǔ),故用語(yǔ),故用which/that。返回Howev
11、er,there 15._(be) many disadvantages of being part of two cultures.Sometimes,speaking a language at home 16._ speaking another language in school can get confusing.Sometimes,I have trouble 17._(express) my thoughts in English because they dont understand me well.Sometimes,my culture does make me fee
12、l far away from others because I feel too 18._(difference).答案解析16解析17解析18解析15areandexpressingdifferent解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)為many disadvantages,為復(fù)數(shù),故填,為復(fù)數(shù),故填are。返回解析解析考查連詞。此處前后部分是并列關(guān)系,故填考查連詞。此處前后部分是并列關(guān)系,故填and。返回解析解析考查固定句型。固定搭配:考查固定句型。固定搭配:have trouble (in)
13、doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困難,故填難,故填expressing。返回解析解析考查形容詞。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填考查形容詞。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu),用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填different。返回I am closer to the culture of China than that of the US.I dont listen to English music as 19._(frequent) as I listen to Chinese music.Therefore,I feel very far away 20._ my friends when I dont kn
14、ow what song they are talking about.答案解析19解析20語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了作者身在美國(guó)卻不忘中國(guó)的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。本文講述了作者身在美國(guó)卻不忘中國(guó)的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。frequentlyfrom解析解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listen,故填,故填frequently。解析解析考查介詞。固定搭配:考查介詞。固定搭配:far away from遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離。3(2017河北衡水中學(xué)五調(diào)河北衡水中學(xué)五調(diào))Also 21._(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures
15、”,New Year paintings are 22._ unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 23._(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 24._ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings. 答案解析21解析22解析23解析24knownamostlyfor解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。考
16、查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(be) known as sth.被稱為被稱為,此處為過(guò)去分,此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),故填詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),故填known。返回解析解析考查冠詞。此處指考查冠詞。此處指“一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式”,unique不發(fā)元音,不發(fā)元音,故填故填a。 返回解析解析考查副詞。句意為:這些畫(huà)大部分都是在新年期間張貼。故填考查副詞。句意為:這些畫(huà)大部分都是在新年期間張貼。故填mostly。返回解析解析考查介詞。此處指考查介詞。此處指“為了裝飾為了裝飾”,故填,故填for。返回New Year paintings 25._(appear) around the Tang Dynast
17、y,replacing the previous door pictures 26._(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty,New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology,the c o n t e n t a n d f o r m s o f N e w Y e a r p a i
18、n t i n g s b e c a m e 27._(diversity).The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,28._ the art hit its heyday(全盛期全盛期).答案解析25解析26解析27解析28appearedfeaturingdiverse/diversifiedwhen解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。年畫(huà)出現(xiàn)在唐朝,故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。年畫(huà)出現(xiàn)在唐朝,故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填appeared。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處填非謂語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)
19、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處填非謂語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)door pictures與與feature之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。返回解析解析考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞New Year paintings,故填,故填diverse/diversified。 返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是考查關(guān)系詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Ming and Qing Dynasties,表時(shí)間概念,且從句缺少狀語(yǔ),故用,表時(shí)間概念,且從句缺少狀語(yǔ),故用when。返回Traditional printing 29._(method
20、) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing,stone-block printing,offset printing,traditional Chinese painting,watercolor painting and sketches,etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 30._ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.答案解析29解析30語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀文章講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間文化文章講述了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間文化年畫(huà)。年畫(huà)。metho
21、dsare解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。年畫(huà)的印刷方法不止一種,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。年畫(huà)的印刷方法不止一種,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填methods。返回解析解析考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是New Year paintings,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 返回4(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)五中適應(yīng)性考試湖北襄陽(yáng)五中適應(yīng)性考試)Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period.Duringthe Song Dynasty,the technique of block printing was very advanc
22、ed.Books were 31._(beautiful) printed.Even today the books 32._(print) at that time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.However,block printing 33._(be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block,and a big book would require many blocks. Be
23、sides, 答案解析31解析32解析33beautifullyprintedwas解析解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞printed,故填,故填beautifully。返回解析解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the books與與print是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞短是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),故填語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),故填printed。返回解析解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),且是一般過(guò)去考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句的主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),且是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填時(shí)態(tài),故填was。返回there had to be large places for
24、storing the blocks.34._(overcome) these shortcomings,Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.One word was carved on one piece of clay,35._was hardened with fire.Then clay characters were set on 36._ iron plate according to the text of a book.Then ink was applied to
25、them and 37._(sheet) of paper spread over them,and the printing was done.Bi Shengs invention made printing faster and easier 38._ before.Later,movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. 答案解析34解析35解析36解析37解析38To overcomewhichansheetsthan解析解析考查不定式。此處表示目的,應(yīng)用不定式,故填考查不定式。此處表示目的,應(yīng)用不定式,故填To o
26、vercome。返回解析解析考查關(guān)系詞。此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是考查關(guān)系詞。此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是one piece of clay,指物,故填,指物,故填which。返回解析解析考查冠詞。此處的形容詞的首字母以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填考查冠詞。此處的形容詞的首字母以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。返回解析解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故填sheets。返回解析解析考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的faster and easier可知,此句用的是比較可知,此句用的是比較級(jí),故填級(jí),故填than。返回答案解析39解析40語(yǔ)篇解
27、讀語(yǔ)篇解讀語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了畢昇本文主要介紹了畢昇的偉大發(fā)明的偉大發(fā)明活字印刷術(shù)?;钭钟∷⑿g(shù)。The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe.The great influence printing had 39._ the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 40._(explain).onexplanation解析解析考查介詞。固定搭配:考查介詞。固定搭配:have (an) influence on對(duì)對(duì)有影響,故填有影響,故填on。 解析解析考查名詞。此處指考查名詞。此處指“不需要任何解釋不需要任何解釋”,應(yīng)使用名詞形式,故填,應(yīng)使用名詞形式,故填explanation。
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