高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book 8 unit 23 Conflict課件 北師大版

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1、ConflictBook 8 Unit 23基礎(chǔ)知識排查重點(diǎn)短語突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識排查基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.betray vt.出賣，背叛出賣，背叛2.hand over把把交給交給3.justice n.公正，正義公正，正義 promise n.&v.妥協(xié)，讓步妥協(xié)，讓步5.prejudice n.偏見；成見偏見；成見 重點(diǎn)識記詞匯6.look into調(diào)查調(diào)查7.departure n.離開，離去離開，離去 8.classify vt.把把分類；歸類分類；歸類9.in a flash瞬間，即刻瞬間，即刻 10.stand up for保護(hù)，維護(hù)保護(hù)，維護(hù)1

2、1.put forward提議，提出提議，提出 12.give in讓步，屈服讓步，屈服13.from then on從那時起，以后從那時起，以后 14.send for派人去叫派人去叫15.subscribe (to) vi.訂閱訂閱(雜志或報紙雜志或報紙) 16.call in請請(某人某人)17.appoint vt.任命，委任任命，委任 18.join up參軍參軍19.have a gift for對對有天賦有天賦 20.keep off減去減去21.allowance n.零用錢；津貼零用錢；津貼 22.contradict vt.反駁，糾正反駁，糾正23.hold out(在困境

3、中在困境中)堅持堅持 24.call on要求要求介入介入25.look down on看不起看不起 26.by and by不久以后不久以后27.keep ones word遵守諾言遵守諾言 e about發(fā)生發(fā)生29.in surprise吃驚地，驚奇地吃驚地，驚奇地 30.unconscious adj.失去知覺的失去知覺的31.greet vt.問候，致意問候，致意 32.remark vt.說起，談到說起，談到33.in peace和平地和平地 34.acquaintance n.相識的人相識的人35.sponsor vt.贊助贊助 36.the more.the more.越越就越

4、就越37.salute vt.向向致敬致敬 38.swear vi.發(fā)誓發(fā)誓39.intend vt.想要，打算想要，打算 40.expense n.費(fèi)用，開支費(fèi)用，開支41.rope off用繩子圍起用繩子圍起(隔開隔開) 42.sort out解決解決(問題或困難問題或困難)43.shoot vt.&vi.射擊射擊shot n.射擊，開槍射擊，開槍44.talk sth.over with sb.與與詳細(xì)討論詳細(xì)討論45.possession n.私有物品私有物品possess vt.擁有擁有46.bring sth.on sb.給某人招來給某人招來(不愉快的不愉快的)事情事情47.uni

5、on n.聯(lián)合會，工會聯(lián)合會，工會unite v.聯(lián)合聯(lián)合united adj.聯(lián)合的聯(lián)合的48.security n.安全安全secure adj.安全的安全的49.representative n.代表代表represent vt.代表代表50.distribute vt.分發(fā)，分配分發(fā)，分配distribution n.分配；分布分配；分布51.consume vt.喝；消費(fèi)，消耗喝；消費(fèi)，消耗consumer n.消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)者52.strengthen vt.(使使)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)strength n.力量力量strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)壯的53.liberation n.解放

6、解放liberate v.解放解放54.furnished adj.配有家具的配有家具的furnish v.在在(房屋等房屋等)布置布置家具；提供家具；提供55.expose vt.使置身于危險中；暴露使置身于危險中；暴露be exposed to接觸接觸；遭受；使遭受；遭受；使遭受1.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building.要是早知道他們的鄰居是一位鼓手，他們就不會搬進(jìn)這座大要是早知道他們的鄰居是一位鼓手，他們就不會搬進(jìn)這座大樓。樓。2.No sooner h

7、ad they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們剛一搬進(jìn)去噪音就開始了，而且他們幾乎沒有睡過一個他們剛一搬進(jìn)去噪音就開始了，而且他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。囫圇覺。 必背經(jīng)典句式3.Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a fish collector.史密斯住在麥凱一家人的樓上，看起來他不僅熱衷于園史密斯住在麥凱一家人的樓上，看起來

8、他不僅熱衷于園藝，還是個魚類收藏家。藝，還是個魚類收藏家。4.Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.如果在接下來的三周之內(nèi)我得不到令人滿意的答復(fù)，我如果在接下來的三周之內(nèi)我得不到令人滿意的答復(fù)，我將采取進(jìn)一步的行動。將采取進(jìn)一步的行動。-ship hardship /hdIp/n.C&U苦難；困苦；苦苦難；困苦；苦事事membership /membIp/n.C&U會員資格；會員會員資格；會員人數(shù)人數(shù)ownership /nIp/n.U所有所有(

9、權(quán)權(quán))；所有制；所有制relationship /rIleInIp/n.C&U關(guān)系；聯(lián)系關(guān)系；聯(lián)系 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)單詞突破重點(diǎn)單詞突破1 betray v.出賣；泄露；背叛；出賣；泄露；背叛；顯露出顯露出( (本來面目本來面目) )多詞一義betray，let out，give awaybetray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜負(fù)某人的信任辜負(fù)某人的信任betray oneself暴露本來面目，原形畢露暴露本來面目，原形畢露He betrayed the news to all his friends.他向所有的朋友透露了這個消

10、息。他向所有的朋友透露了這個消息。He betrayed his country to the enemy.他背叛祖國，向敵人投降了。他背叛祖國，向敵人投降了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.(1) _(用用let out改寫句子改寫句子)(2)_(用用give away改寫句子改寫句子)His voice let out the worry he was trying to hide. His voice gave away the worry he was trying to hide.162 expose v

11、.使置身于危險中；暴露；揭露；使曝光使置身于危險中；暴露；揭露；使曝光應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語動詞句法功能的考查非謂語動詞句法功能的考查expose.to使顯露；暴露使顯露；暴露be exposed to暴露于；經(jīng)受暴露于；經(jīng)受expose sb.to.讓某人接觸某物；使某人暴露于讓某人接觸某物；使某人暴露于They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。These units exposed children to many

12、viewpoints of a given issue.這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問題的多種觀點(diǎn)這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問題的多種觀點(diǎn)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)The newspaper exposed his secret to the public._(用用let out改寫句子改寫句子)_(用用give away 改寫句子改寫句子)(2)Being exposed to sunlight too long will be harmful to your skin._(改為改為v.-ing的主動形式作主語的主動形式作主語)The newspaper let out his sec

13、ret to the public.The newspaper gave away his secret to the public.Exposing yourself to sunlight too long will be harmful to your skin._ _(改為改為if省略句省略句)(3)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill. _(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子)If exposed to sunlight too long，you will get yo

14、urskin injured. Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.3 appoint vt.任命；委任任命；委任( (choose sb.for) )；安排，確定；安排，確定( (時間、地點(diǎn)時間、地點(diǎn))( )(arrange；decide on) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)求職類寫作高頻詞匯求職類寫作高頻詞匯appoint sb.( (as/to be) ).任命某人擔(dān)任任命某人擔(dān)任appoint sb.to do.指定某人做指定某人做appoint a date to do/for doing.定下做定下做的日期的日期appointment

15、 n.約見，約會；任命約見，約會；任命by appointment按約定按約定make/have an appointment with與與預(yù)約預(yù)約keep/break an appointment守守/違約違約Could I change my appointment from one to two?我能不能把一點(diǎn)鐘的約會改到兩我能不能把一點(diǎn)鐘的約會改到兩點(diǎn)鐘呢？點(diǎn)鐘呢？ 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian _the defence minister.(2)I have made an appointment

16、_ Doctor Smith.(3)Our doctors are seen _ appointment only.as/to bewithby4remark n.談?wù)摚谎哉?；評述；談?wù)摚谎哉?；評述；v.評論；談?wù)?；說起，談到評論；談?wù)?；說起，談到多詞一義remarkable，distinguished，excellent，brilliant make a remark/remarks on/upon/about就就發(fā)表意見發(fā)表意見remark on/upon對對進(jìn)行評論進(jìn)行評論I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.我說過我那天下

17、午要去購物。我說過我那天下午要去購物。She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of cannabis in Britain.她對英國關(guān)于大麻的立法進(jìn)行了大膽評論。她對英國關(guān)于大麻的立法進(jìn)行了大膽評論。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Dont remark on her appearance rudely._(用用remark的名詞短語改寫句子的名詞短語改寫句子)(2)她父親說該走了。她父親說該走了。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)_Dont make rude remarks on her appearance.Her father remarked t

18、hat it was time to leave.5 distribute vt.分發(fā)分發(fā)( (deliver) )；分配；分配( (share) )多詞一義distribute，hand out，spread，divide，deliver28In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的時候都留給了鄰居或送了朋友。大部分家具在搬家的時候都留給了鄰居或送了朋友。distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配把某物分配( (發(fā)發(fā)) )給某人給

19、某人distribute sth.among sb.在某人中進(jìn)行分配在某人中進(jìn)行分配distribution n.分配；配給；分送分配；配給；分送distribution of sth.的分發(fā)、分配的分發(fā)、分配 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空This species of butterfly _ widely _(distribute) all over our country.Our teacher distributed the papers _ us students.(2)Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets._(用現(xiàn)在分用

20、現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語改寫句子詞短語作伴隨狀語改寫句子)isdistributedtoStudents shouted slogans, distributing leaflets.6 acquaintance n.認(rèn)識的人；泛泛之交；熟人認(rèn)識的人；泛泛之交；熟人( (a person one knows but not a close friend) )；( (對某事物的對某事物的) )了解了解( (knowledge of) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)acquaintance作為高級詞匯：作為高級詞匯：(1)of sb.s acquaintance 代替代替that sb.know (某人所認(rèn)識的某人所認(rèn)

21、識的)(2)on first acquaintance 代替代替when you meet sb.for the first time(3)make sb.s acquaintance 或或make the acquaintance of sb.代替代替know sb.31make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識某人結(jié)識某人have an/some acquaintance( (s) ) with sth.對某事有了解對某事有了解have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb.與某人有點(diǎn)與某

22、人有點(diǎn)頭之交頭之交acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with了解了解，認(rèn)識，認(rèn)識I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.我是兩年前認(rèn)識他的。我是兩年前認(rèn)識他的。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相識。他是我的老相識。33 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Ive been acquainted with their customs._(用含有反用含有反身代詞的短語改寫句子身代詞的短語改寫句子)(2)We mad

23、e the acquaintance of him four years ago._(用用be acquainted with改寫句子改寫句子)I have acquainted myself with their customs.We have been acquainted with him since four years ago.7 strengthen v.加強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化；鞏固加強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)化；鞏固strength n.力氣；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢力氣；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢strengths and weaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)have the strength of有做有做的力氣的力氣(

24、(意志力意志力) )with all ones strength盡力盡力build up ones strength增強(qiáng)實(shí)力增強(qiáng)實(shí)力strong adj.強(qiáng)大的；堅固的；堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的強(qiáng)大的；堅固的；堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的He hoped to strengthen the position of the natural sciences in the natural leading universities.他希望強(qiáng)化自然科學(xué)在一流大學(xué)里的地位。他希望強(qiáng)化自然科學(xué)在一流大學(xué)里的地位。She was hired on the strength of her computer skills.基于她的計算

25、機(jī)能力，她被錄用了?；谒挠嬎銠C(jī)能力，她被錄用了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用strengthen的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Each model has its _ and weaknesses.(2)The chair wasnt _ enough and it broke when he sat on it.(3)Doctors say his injured shoulder will take time to _.strengthsstrongstrengthen8 intend vt.打算；計劃打算；計劃( (plan) )； 想要想要( (want) )；意指；意指( (mean) )

26、應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)過去分詞作定語、狀語過去分詞作定語、狀語(2)“原打原打算做某事算做某事”的用法的用法(had intended to，intended to have done)intend to do/doing sth.打算、意圖做某事打算、意圖做某事intend sb.to do.意圖讓某人做某事意圖讓某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在，預(yù)定旨在，預(yù)定用途；為用途；為打算的打算的had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做本打算做She intends to do A levels and go to universi

27、ty.她計劃先參加高級考試，然后去讀大學(xué)。她計劃先參加高級考試，然后去讀大學(xué)。This book is intended for children.這本書是供孩子們用的。這本書是供孩子們用的。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year._(改為簡單句改為簡單句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year. (2)Peter had intended to take a job in busine

28、ss，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010._(用不定式的完成時改寫句子用不定式的完成時改寫句子)Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.9 possess vt.擁有擁有( (own) )；具有；具有( (have) )；支配；支配( (control) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)in possess

29、ion of 作為高級詞匯作為高級詞匯替換替換own，belong to be possessed of( (possess oneself of) )具有；擁有具有；擁有possess sb.of sth.使某人擁有使某人擁有possession n.所有，持有，占有所有，持有，占有be in possession of擁有擁有( (主語為人主語為人) )be in the possession of( (某物某物) )被被( (某人某人) )所擁有所擁有come into ones possession為某人所擁有為某人所擁有take possession of占有；擁有占有；擁有44Mr

30、.Smith was possessed of great self-confidence.史密斯先生具有很強(qiáng)的自信心。史密斯先生具有很強(qiáng)的自信心。When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.她父親去世時，她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。她父親去世時，她繼承了一大筆財產(chǎn)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)He is in possession of the company.(1) (用用the company作主語改寫句子作主語改寫句子)(2) (用用possess短語改寫短語改寫句子句子)(3) (用用possess v.改寫句子改寫句子)T

31、he company is in the possession of him.He is possessed of the company.He possesses the company.3重點(diǎn)短語突破重點(diǎn)短語突破1 hand over把把移交；交出移交；交出hand down傳給傳給( (后代后代) )；把某事物傳下去；正式宣布；把某事物傳下去；正式宣布hand in上交上交, hand out頒發(fā)；分發(fā)；施舍頒發(fā)；分發(fā)；施舍hand on傳遞下去傳遞下去at hand( (時間或空間上時間或空間上) )盡在手邊，在附近，即將到來盡在手邊，在附近，即將到來( (常與常與close，near

32、等連用等連用) )on hand在近處在近處( (的的) )，現(xiàn)有，現(xiàn)有( (的的) )，在手頭，在手頭He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.他還遞交了一封首相寫的道歉他還遞交了一封首相寫的道歉信。信。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空hand out，on hand，hand over，hand down(1)I wouldnt dare this project to anyone else.(2)We have plenty of bread so we can make sandw

33、iches.(3)He the books to everyone in the class.(4)This recipe has been through generations.handoveron handhanded outhanded down2 call on要求要求介入；拜訪某人介入；拜訪某人應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“call副詞副詞”類語境詞義辨析類語境詞義辨析call for需要需要call at拜訪某地拜訪某地call up給給打電話；征召入伍；使回憶起打電話；征召入伍；使回憶起call on sb.to do.號召某人做號召某人做call off取消取消call out大聲地說；召喚某人

34、大聲地說；召喚某人call in叫某人進(jìn)來叫某人進(jìn)來 call back回電話；再打電話回電話；再打電話51When Im in Pittsburgh，I call him on.我每到匹茲堡，都去拜訪他。我每到匹茲堡，都去拜訪他。Youngsters coming up to university were being called up.快上大學(xué)的青年人受到征召?？焐洗髮W(xué)的青年人受到征召。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空call at，call up，call for，call off(1)Their recent protest on account of tighte

35、ned security.(2)This work more care and patience.(3)I three months after the war broke out.(4)He her house but was refused admittance.was called offcalled forwas called upcalled at3 come about發(fā)生發(fā)生( (happen) )；造成；造成應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換happenIt comes about that.發(fā)生。發(fā)生。How does it come about that.？是怎樣發(fā)生

36、的？是怎樣發(fā)生的？come across偶遇；被理解偶遇；被理解when it comes to.當(dāng)談到當(dāng)談到come up with想出想出(主意主意)；找到；找到(答案答案)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.那是我們?nèi)ツ耆ジ窭诡D伯里的時候發(fā)生的事。那是我們?nèi)ツ耆ジ窭诡D伯里的時候發(fā)

37、生的事。特別提醒come about相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于happen或或occur，均無被動形式。，均無被動形式。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)What on earth are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash came _.(2)When it comes to _(speak) in public，no one can match him.(3)The meaning of this word will come _ to you sooner or later.aboutspeakinga

38、cross4 look down on/upon蔑視；輕視；蔑視；輕視； 瞧不起瞧不起應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)look短語語境詞義辨析短語語境詞義辨析look up to尊敬；仰視尊敬；仰視look up查閱查閱look back on/at回顧回顧look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看look on.as.把把看作看作look into調(diào)查；觀察調(diào)查；觀察look out ( (for) )注意；留神注意；留神I wasnt successful，so they looked down on me.我一無所成，所以他們瞧不起我。我一無所成，所以他們瞧不起我。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方

39、框內(nèi)的短語填空look into，look out for，look through，look up to(1)Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones you.(2)He happened to be the medical book Grays Anatomy at the time.(3) thieves when you stay there.(4)A working party has been set up the problem.look up tolooking throughLook out forto

40、look into5 sort out分類；整理分類；整理( (separate.from) )；整頓；整頓；解決解決( (問題或困難問題或困難)( )(deal with) )sort through分類，整理分類，整理sort with與與相符、一致或協(xié)調(diào)相符、一致或協(xié)調(diào)sort of有點(diǎn)兒有點(diǎn)兒How do we sort out fact from fiction?我們?nèi)绾螌⑹聦?shí)與虛構(gòu)區(qū)分開呢？我們?nèi)绾螌⑹聦?shí)與虛構(gòu)區(qū)分開呢？I think the region can sort out its problems.我想該地區(qū)能解決自己的問題。我想該地區(qū)能解決自己的問題。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選詞方框

41、內(nèi)的短語填空選詞方框內(nèi)的短語填空sort of，sort out(1)She spent an afternoon her coins she collected.(2)Im worried about Jenny.sorting outsort of4句法與語法突破句法與語法突破句型公式 no sooner.than.1 No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他們剛一他們剛一搬進(jìn)去噪音就開始了，而且他們幾乎沒有睡過一個搬進(jìn)去噪音就開始了，而且他們

42、幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。囫圇覺。( (1) )no sooner.than.表示表示“一一就就；剛；剛就就”，主句常用過去完成時，主句常用過去完成時，than從句中常用一般從句中常用一般過去時。當(dāng)過去時。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。( (2) )類似句型：類似句型：hardly/scarcely.when.意思是意思是“一一就就；剛；剛就就”，主句常用過去完成時，主句常用過去完成時，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時。當(dāng)引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時。當(dāng)hardly/scarcely位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。He had n

43、o sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.他剛演講完，同學(xué)們就開始喝起彩來。他剛演講完，同學(xué)們就開始喝起彩來。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我剛離開家就下雨了。我剛離開家就下雨了。66 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)No sooner had he returned home than he called me and asked about my work.(1) _(用陳述語序改寫句子用陳述語序改寫句子)(2) _(用用hardly.when.倒裝句改寫

44、句子倒裝句改寫句子)(3) _(用用as soon as改寫句子改寫句子)He had no sooner returned home than he called me and asked about my work.Hardly had he returned home when he called me and asked about my work.He called me and asked about my work as soon as he returned home.67句型公式 It is/was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型2 .but it is the fact tha

45、t people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.但是，但是，人們把他的音樂歸類為人們把他的音樂歸類為“噪音噪音”的事實(shí)使他最心煩的事實(shí)使他最心煩。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分部分that/who其他部分其他部分(若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用可用that或或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時，一；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時，一律用律用that)。另外要注意：這種句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子。另外要注意：這種句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語和狀語，一般不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、的主

46、語、賓語和狀語，一般不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語、表語、補(bǔ)足語等。表語、補(bǔ)足語等。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was it 被強(qiáng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分調(diào)部分that/who.?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞is/was itthat.?(4)對對not.until.句型中的時間狀語句型中的時間狀語(從句從句)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was not until被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分。其他部分。70It is working in teams instead of on my own that has f

47、reed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作而不是單打獨(dú)斗讓我脫離煩惱、工作更高效。是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作而不是單打獨(dú)斗讓我脫離煩惱、工作更高效。 (湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作)It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.直到這個地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才意識到該采取行動阻止直到這個地方被嚴(yán)重污染了他們才意識到該采取行動阻止污染了。污染了。 夯實(shí)

48、基礎(chǔ)對下面句子中的劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)對下面句子中的劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(1)I didnt leave until he came._(2)Who does this place belong to?_(3)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday._(4)He came to see us yesterday._It was not until he came that I left.Who is it that this place belongs to?I wonder what it was that you were doing

49、 at this time yesterday.It was yesterday that he came to see us.句型公式 have sth.done3 This patient still had fresh scars from his first visit to us and this time hed had both his legs blown off.這個病人還帶著第一次在我們這里住院時留下這個病人還帶著第一次在我們這里住院時留下的新傷疤，而這次他的雙腿被炸掉了的新傷疤，而這次他的雙腿被炸掉了have sth.done中過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動的含義，有中過去分詞

50、作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動的含義，有時也可用時也可用get sth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某使某事被做事被做”，有時翻譯成，有時翻譯成“請人做某事請人做某事”或或“主語遭遇主語遭遇到某事到某事”。have sb.do.讓某人做某事讓某人做某事,have sb./sth.doing.讓某人一讓某人一直做某事直做某事/某事處于某種狀態(tài)，用于否定句，某事處于某種狀態(tài)，用于否定句，have表示表示“容忍、容許容忍、容許”之意。之意。,have sth.to do.有事要做，有事要做，have意為意為“有有”。I wont have you talking to your mot

51、her like that.我不允許你那樣和你媽媽說話。我不允許你那樣和你媽媽說話。Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。你最好把車子開慢點(diǎn)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.(2)I have a composition (write)，so I cant go out.(3)Mother had me (post) the letter out.(4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday.(5)I wo

52、nt have you (lie) to your father.burningto writepostrepairedlying4 單元語法單元語法同義句改寫同義句改寫(1)Tom often comes to school late. Tom often comes to school late.(2)I have never seen him recently.Never seen him recently.It iswhohave I(3)You are not going out until youve finished your homework.It is that you ar

53、e going out.(4)After he finished his work，he went out. his work，he went out.(5)He had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.Hardly gone out when the telephone rang.not until youve finished your homeworkHaving finishedhad he5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.短文改錯 (2012遼寧) Dear Diana， Thank you for the lovely day w

54、e have with you.It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend，Gina.Unfortunate，the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway 高考題組and，for a result，there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.In the end，we drove to a service station and waited

55、 there unless the road was clear.In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.Much love， Fiona答案81 Much love， Fiona.寫作常用句翻譯1.我被任命負(fù)責(zé)安排那天的所有活動。(appoint)(2011天津書面表達(dá))_2.然后我

56、開始意識到了同學(xué)們的力量并讓他們每個人都干好班內(nèi)的工作。(strength) (2011湖北短文寫作)_I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.3.當(dāng)媽媽回顧他們結(jié)婚初期的時候，她不知道用那么少的錢當(dāng)媽媽回顧他們結(jié)婚初期的時候，她不知道用那么少的錢是怎樣度日的。是怎樣度日的。(look bac

57、k on) (2011上海，上海，29)_4.總之，禮貌用語會使你的生活更方便。總之，禮貌用語會使你的生活更方便。(It is.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型型) (2010江西江西書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage，she wondered how they had managed with so little money.In a word，it is polite words that will make your life become convenient. 模擬題組.語法填空1.Amie S

58、almon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.2.Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.3.I have an appointment my dentist.I am to see him this afternoon.appointedthatwith4.It was only after he had read the p

59、apers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.5.Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car _ (wash).6.I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term.7.The film _ (intend) for children turned out to be welcome by people of diff

60、erent ages.thatwashedto completeintended8.Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner had she gone _ it happened.9.Did Peter fix the computer himself?He had it _ (fix)，because he doesnt know much about computers.10.My friend，Bob，takes possession of most of the companys shares，and the rest are in

61、 _ possession of other workers.thanfixedthe.單句改錯1.They wanted to make compromise with the government，but failed. _2.He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style._ 3.Exposed children too much TVs does harm to them. _make后加上后加上aofagainstExposedExposing4.He likes reading English newspa

62、pers，who has subscribed China Daily for years. _5.He shot the bird but the bird was lucky to escape._6.She is a person，who always looks down others._7.Being as a student，you should concentrate your attention on your study. _subscribed后加上后加上toshot后加上后加上atdown后加上后加上on或或upon去掉去掉as8.They said they were

63、driven mad being exposed to such noise. _9.No sooner had they moved in when the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep. _10.The fact which he has gone abroad makes her sad. _were后加上后加上beingwhenthanwhichthat.寫作句式升級訓(xùn)練I think immediate action should be taken._(用from where改寫)From where I stand，immediate action should be taken.