高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Rhythm課件 北師大版必修2

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1、 話題二體育運(yùn)動 話題詞匯 1applaudv鼓掌歡迎 2influence n& v影響 3lack n& v缺乏 4fitness n健康 5championship n錦標(biāo)賽 6event n事件，大事 7champion n冠軍 8athlete n運(yùn)動員 9coach n教練員 10judge n 裁判 11ancient adj.古代的 12unhealthy adj.不健康的 13a close game 勢均力敵的比賽 14break the record 打破紀(jì)錄 15show(an)interest in. 對產(chǎn)生興趣 16physical exercise 體育鍛煉 17

2、contribute to 有助于 18physical development身體發(fā)育 滿分佳作 (2015合肥模擬)按下面提示寫一篇短文介結(jié)你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動。 1你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動是足球； 2父親是個足球隊(duì)員，參加過各種比賽；正是在他的影響下，你對足球表現(xiàn)出了興趣；1998年的法國世界杯(World Cup)對你也產(chǎn)生了影響，至今你仍記得其主題曲(theme song)，于是喜歡上了足球； 3去年被一支足球隊(duì)選中成為它的一員，現(xiàn)在擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(captain)，司職前鋒(forward)；每天寫完作業(yè)后你跟朋友一起踢球；足球值得你投入； 4最喜愛的球員是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(M

3、essi)，最大的愿望是能成為像他一樣的足球超級明星。 要求：包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 Of all the sports，I like playing football best. 影響因素一My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions.It was under his influence that I began to show(an)interest in it.影響因素二Besides，I was also deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cu

4、p in France，whose theme song I still remember.我的足球世界Last year，I was admitted into a football team，in which I play as a forward as well as being captain.I play football with my friends after finishing my homework every day.Football is worth my devotion.偶像與愿望My favorite player is Messi from Argentina

5、and my greatest wish is to be a football superstar like him in the future. A完成句子 (1)體育鍛煉直接有助于一個人的身體健康。 Physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. (2)正是在他的影響下她對美國文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。 It was under his influence that she became interested in American culture., B.句式仿寫 (1)正是在他的影響下我開始對學(xué)習(xí)英語感

6、興趣。(根據(jù)句仿寫) It was under his influence that I began to show(an)interest in learning English. (2)我深深地被他的電影所影響，至今仍然記得它的主題曲。(根據(jù)句仿寫) I was deeply influenced by his movie，whose theme song I still remember. .重點(diǎn)單詞識記 1 /Ikstr dnri/adj.非凡的，特別的 2 /w d/n.獎(品) 3 /Ikstri mli/adv.極端地，非常地 4 /sIstm/n.系統(tǒng) 5 / dIns/n.聽

7、眾；觀眾 6 /ru at/prep.貫穿，遍及 7 /tre/n.財(cái)富，財(cái)寶 8 /denrl/n.將軍；adj.一般的，通常的 9 /kwIt/vt.& vi.停止；辭職extraordinaryawardextremelysystemaudiencethroughouttreasuregeneralquit 10 / w ldwaId/adj.全世界的，世界性的 11 /bjuti/n.美貌；美人 12 /trnsfm/vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化 13 / denreIn/n.代，一代 14 /junik/adj.獨(dú)特的，唯一的 15 /Ifekt/n.效果，作用 adj.有效果的，起作用的；生效

8、的 16 / dIspInt/vt.使失望 adj.失望的 adj.令人失望的 n失望worldwidebeautytransformgenerationuniqueeffecteffectivedisappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointment 17 /nklI/adj.不清楚的 adj.清晰的，清楚的 18 /pfmns/n.表演 vt.表演；做 19 /beIs/n.基礎(chǔ)，基地；vt.以為基礎(chǔ)(依據(jù)) adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 20 /krIeItIv/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的， 創(chuàng)造性的 n創(chuàng)造 vt.創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明；創(chuàng)作unclearclearpe

9、rformanceperformbasebasiccreativecreationcreate 21 /pafl/adj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的 n能(量)，力(量) 22 /n.氣憤，憤怒 adj.氣憤的，憤怒的 23 /Impres/vt.使(人)印象深刻 n印象 24 /kmbaIn/vt.(使)結(jié)合， (使)聯(lián)合 n聯(lián)合，結(jié)合 25 / reprIzent/vt. 代表 adj.有代表性的，經(jīng)典的；n.代表powerfulpowerangerangryimpressimpressioncombinecombinationrepresentrepresentative 26 /tlnt/n.才干

10、；天才 adj.有天賦的，天才的 27 / ridIskv/vt.重新發(fā)現(xiàn) n重新發(fā)現(xiàn) 28 /rIkn/n.反應(yīng) vi.反應(yīng) 29 /rIspnsbl/adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 n負(fù)責(zé) 30 /pmIn/n.允許， 許可 vt.允許，許可talenttalentedrediscoverrediscoveryreactionreactresponsibleresponsibilitypermissionpermit .重點(diǎn)短語識記 1In other words(換句話說)，Noah is also a machine for the generation of life. 2People

11、 are used to(習(xí)慣于)enjoying light music with wonderful rhythms at dinner. 3It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out(公之于眾) 4The school bus picks up(用車接送)the children three times a day. 5The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out(省去)the unnecessary words and sentences. 6Our policies

12、should fit in with(適應(yīng))the actual circumstances，otherwise they will be meaningless. 7The guests are dressed in(穿著)traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year. 8It was foolish of him to refer to(查閱)his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. 【短語歸納】1be u

13、sed to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于2come out 出來；出版出來；出版3at the end of 在在的盡頭的盡頭4pick up (用車用車)接某人；撿起接某人；撿起5note down/write down 記下記下6play a part in 在在中起作用中起作用7in other words 換句話說換句話說8at times 有時有時9give up 放棄放棄10in some ways 在某些方面在某些方面11be dressed in 穿著穿著12back and forth 往返，來回往返，來回13leave out 省去，遺漏省去，遺漏14not at all/not a bi

14、t 一點(diǎn)兒也不一點(diǎn)兒也不15refer to 指的是；參考；查閱指的是；參考；查閱16fit in with 與與合得來，適應(yīng)合得來，適應(yīng) .經(jīng)典原句默寫 1The first part of the song was filled with anger，while the last part expressed love and joy 歌曲的第一部分充滿了憤怒，而最后一部分則表達(dá)了愛與歡快之情。 2Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes 學(xué)校一放學(xué)我就去取它們。 3She had to draw piano keys on a

15、piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. 她不得不在紙上畫上鋼琴的鍵盤以便他盡可能早的學(xué)習(xí)彈奏(鋼琴)。 4The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing. 上一周的音樂會如此成功以致于孔的夢想之旅音樂會有望在之后的兩年里在北京舉行。 5Another wellknown folk dance is th

16、e Yangge，which is often performed on special occasions. 另一種著名的民間舞蹈就是秧歌，經(jīng)常在特殊的場合表演。 6They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他們穿著漂亮的戲裝，伴隨著大聲的鼓點(diǎn)節(jié)奏前前后后地跳著。 7Dont translate everything you want to say into English when you are speaking. 在講話時，不要想著把你要說的每一

17、句話都翻譯成英語。 8And every time you call，Ive waited there as though you might not call at all. 而且每當(dāng)你打電話時，我就好像你根本不打電話似的在那里等待。 1effect n效果；作用 教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. 音樂很棒，但是特技效果卻是令人失望的。 Better pills may have wholesome effects. (諺)良藥苦口。 (1)have an effect/effect

18、s on對有影響 put/bring/carry sth.into effect 把某物投入使用/實(shí)行 come/go into effect 開始生效，開始實(shí)施 cause and effect 因果 take effect 生效，起作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans activities have a bad effect on them.(2013重慶高考寫作)

19、我寫信告訴你中國長江江豚正面臨滅絕，因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒訉λ鼈儺a(chǎn)生了不利的影響。 It wont be easy to put/bring/carry the changes into effect，so we must spare every effort to do it. 把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。 2disappoint vt.使失望 高考佳句These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.(201

20、3安徽高考閱讀E) 這些工作薪水不高，而且人們會感到孤獨(dú)，并會對他們在城市的新生活感到失望。 (1)disappointed adj.(感到)失望的 be disappointed with/at/by 對失望 be disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望 (2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment n. U失望；C令人失望的人或事 to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是 Man alone is born crying，lives complaining，and dies disappointe

21、d. (諺)只有人，生下時啼哭，活著時報怨，去世時失望。 When Joe was about to start school，all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite disappointing.(2013重慶高考完形填空) 在喬上學(xué)之前所有的跡象都表明他會成功，然而事情最后竟是令人十分失望。 Much to his mothers disappointment，her son didnt pass the entrance examination. 讓他母親很失望的是，她兒子沒有通過入學(xué)考試。 3award

22、 n獎，獎品；獎金vt.授予，給予 經(jīng)典例句Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.(朗文P105) 愛因斯坦因量子物理學(xué)方面的成就而被授予諾貝爾獎。 He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.(2013重慶高考閱讀B) 他于1996年獲得了格萊美終身成就獎。 (1)win/receive/get an award(for sth.) (因而)獲獎 (2)award sth.to sb.( award sb.sth.)for s

23、th. 因某事授予某人某物，把判給 As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to Canadian novelist Alice Munro in 2013. 眾所周知，加拿大小說家愛麗絲門羅在2013年被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。 辨析比較award，reward 試一試選擇以上單詞填空 He has been awarded a scholarship to study in Oxford. Hell expect some rewards after working so hard. 辨一辨award指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到

24、或完成所提出要求或條件的人進(jìn)行的授獎行為，更注重榮譽(yù)，而不在乎獎品或獎金reward指對別人的工作、服務(wù)或幫忙的獎賞與報答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品 4.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使銘記，讓明白(的重要性等) 教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing. 每個人都認(rèn)為，莫里塞特杰出的音樂和演唱給他們留下了深刻的印象。 (1)impress sb.with.(某事)給某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./ones

25、 memory 使某人銘記某事 be impressed by/with/at 對有深刻印象 (2)impression n. 印象；印記 leave/make/have an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象 (3)impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的；感人的 The little boy impressed me with his big bright eyes the first time I saw him. 第一次見到這個小孩時，他明亮的大眼睛就給我留下了深刻的印象。 A thousand words will not leave so deep an i

26、mpression as one deed. (諺)千言萬語不如一個行動。 鏈接高考 (2014湖北高考改編)What was so impressive(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 5combine vt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合vi.結(jié)合；混合；合并 教材原句The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter. 做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黃油混合起來。 (1)c

27、ombine.with/and.把與結(jié)合起來 be combined with 與結(jié)合 (2)combination n. 結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體，結(jié)合物 in combination(with) (與)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合 If you combine your intelligence with hard work，you will make great achievements in this field. 如果你把聰明智慧和努力工作結(jié)合在一起，就會在這個領(lǐng)域取得巨大的成就。 Combined with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likel

28、y to become stronger. 與外國公司聯(lián)合，他們認(rèn)為他們的公司很可能變得更強(qiáng)大。 The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers. 公司正在聯(lián)合幾家研究中心開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。 【聯(lián)想歸納】我們學(xué)過的表示“把與相聯(lián)系”的短語有哪些？請補(bǔ)全。 connect.with. associate.with. link.with/to. relate.to. 鏈接高考 (2014福建高考改編)For those with family members far away，t

29、he personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect) 6represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描繪；宣稱；說明 教材原句Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. 四位將軍和四位士兵代表著有數(shù)以千計(jì)官兵的部隊(duì)。 Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.(2013江蘇高考閱讀D) 可是沒有理由認(rèn)

30、為馬克吐溫把這些表演看作是描繪現(xiàn)實(shí)。 (1)represent.as.把描繪成 represent sb.to be/as 宣稱某人是/為 represent sth.to sb. 向某人說明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事 (2)representative n. 代表；代表他人者 adj. 典型的，有代表性的 Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 讓我盡量用另一種方式向你陳述我的觀點(diǎn)。 He was elected as the additional representative，and attended the confere

31、nce. 他被增選為代表參加這次會議。 7responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的 高考佳句Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)(2013安徽高考閱讀B) 人類的活動并不對所有水的短缺承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 (1)be responsible for應(yīng)對負(fù)責(zé)；對有責(zé)任 be responsible to sb. 對某人負(fù)責(zé) (2)responsibility n. 責(zé)任，責(zé)任心 have the responsibility for 對有責(zé)任，對負(fù)責(zé) bear/take the responsibility

32、for 承擔(dān)對的責(zé)任，為負(fù)責(zé) a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 The drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning. 這個醉酒司機(jī)應(yīng)對發(fā)生在一個有霧的早晨的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。 Parents are responsible to their children for their education. 父母應(yīng)該對其子女的教育負(fù)有責(zé)任。 Nobody will take the responsibility for the terrible mess in the

33、company. 沒有人愿意對公司的嚴(yán)重混亂負(fù)責(zé)任。 間考詞匯 1quit vt.& vi.停止；辭職 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit school/ones job 輟學(xué)/辭去某人的工作 It was brave of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.(2014陜西高考單詞拼寫) 辭職并開辦自己的公司，瑪麗是很勇敢的。 2talent n天才，才干；有才華的人 have a talent for在方面有天賦 talented adj. 有天賦的；有才能的 Hide ones talents in a napk

34、in. (諺)埋沒自己的才能。 3permission n允許，許可 ask for permission請求許可 without permission 未經(jīng)許可 If you want to take photos inside the church，you must ask for permission first. 如果你想在教堂里面拍照，首先你必須求得允許。 學(xué)以致用 .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1Why are you looking so disappointed(disappoint)，Ken? The outdoor concert to be held(hold)tomorro

35、w will be put off. 2Mo Yan was awarded(award)the Nobel Prize for achievements in Literature. 3I think Tom，as the head of a big department，should either study regularly or quit(quit)his job. .完成句子 1Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole night.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness so much as by

36、 his lack of talent(缺乏天賦) 2Stephen was chosen to represent the company(代表公司)at the conference. .多維演練 1effect (1)單句語法填空 Good health is the basis for students to effectively(effect)carry on with their studies and to do any other activity. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 A bad home environment can affect a childs healthy grow

37、th. A bad home environment can have a bad effect on a childs healthy growth. (3)完成句子 Its a wonderful scheme，and hes just the man to put it into effect 這是一個很好的計(jì)劃， 而他正是實(shí)施這個計(jì)劃的人選。 Shallow men believe in luck; strong men believe in cause and effect (諺)膚淺的人相信運(yùn)氣，強(qiáng)大的人相信因果關(guān)系。 2impress (1)介詞填空 Teachers shoul

38、d impress the children with the virtue of always telling the truth. Were very impressed with/by/at the standard of the childrens work. Li Hua makes a good impression on everybody he meets. (2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Father impressed on me the value of hard work. Father impressed me with the value of hard work I was de

39、eply impressed by/with his speech. His speech left a deep impression on me. (3)完成句子 I was deeply impressed with his performance at the concert. 他在音樂會上的表演給我留下了很深的印象。 Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity on/upon us. 我們的老板讓我們銘記創(chuàng)新的重要性。 The new English teacher made/left/had a good impres

40、sion on the students. 新的英語老師給學(xué)生們留下了很好的印象。 3combine (1)選詞填空(combine/join/unite/connect) The bridge connects the island with the mainland. My wife joins me in thanking you for the gift. When hunting，the animals unite to form a large team. Its hard to combine family life and career. (2)完成句子 The combine

41、d efforts of the emergency services prevented a major disaster. 緊急救援部門的共同努力避免了一次大災(zāi)難。 Perseverance combined with energy is necessary to success in life. (諺)毅力加上精力是人生成功的要素。 Never take this medicine in combination with alcohol. 千萬別把這種藥和酒混在一起服用。 Im looking for a job in which I can combine(能結(jié)合)the differ

42、ent aspects of my experience so far. 4responsible (1)單句語法填空 Tourism has also been greatly responsible(response)for the rapid development of some developing nations. (2)完成句子 I think the shipping company and the insurance company should be responsible for this loss. 我認(rèn)為船運(yùn)公司和保險公司應(yīng)該對此損失承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 Terrorist g

43、roups claimed to take the responsibility for the shootings and bomb attacks. 恐怖組織聲稱對這幾起槍擊和爆炸事件負(fù)責(zé)。 Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important positions. 只有富有責(zé)任感的人才可以擔(dān)任這么重要的職務(wù)。 1in other words 換句話說 教材原句In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 換

44、句話說，京劇中每一個動作和情節(jié)都是很重要的。 in a/one word總之，簡而言之 beyond words 難以言表 have a word with 和說句話 have words with 和吵嘴 keep ones word 遵守諾言，守信用 break ones word 失信，不守諾言 Word came that. 據(jù)說/消息傳來 Aristotle once wrote that“happiness is a state of activity”In other words，whether youre seeking lifelong satisfaction or a f

45、ew moments of good cheer，youve got to move forward.(2013安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫) 亞里士多德曾經(jīng)寫道，“幸福是一種活動狀態(tài)”，換句話說，無論你是在追尋長期的滿足還是暫時的高興，都必須向前走。 He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不相信他了。 2at times有時 教材原句He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about gi

46、ving up. 他被過多地要求練習(xí)鋼琴，以至于有時他會想到放棄。 To be safe，I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.(2013遼寧高考閱讀A) 為了保證安全，我待在一“堆”自行車隊(duì)里，而街上的汽車有時會不知從何處飛奔而過。 at a time一次，每次 at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度 at all times 總是，始終 at any time 隨時，任何時候 at no time 決不(位于句首，句子倒裝) at

47、 the same time 同時 Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all.(2013北京高考閱讀B ) 有一些日子她一次戴一個小時，其他時候根本不戴。 At no time did I tell you that you could use my car. 我從沒告訴過你，你可以用我的車。 一言串記At one time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at any time because she would always solve

48、 the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at the same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at a time. 我和瓊曾經(jīng)是好朋友。我隨時向她求助，因?yàn)樗偸菢芬饧皶r解決問題。瓊很聰明，同時，她總是提前完成作業(yè)并一次性做完。 鏈接高考 (2013遼寧高考改編)At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

49、 實(shí)際上，他們決沒有破壞游戲規(guī)則。懲罰他們是不公平的。 3in some ways在某些方面，在某種程度上 教材原句But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. 但是多年表演之后，他覺得在某些方面迷失了自己。 in a/one way 在某種程度上 in any way 無論如何，在任何情況下 in this/that way 以這種/那種方式 in the/ones way 擋道，礙事 in no way 決不(位于句首，句子倒裝) Only in this way can

50、they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(2013福建高考書面表達(dá)) 只有以這種方式他們才能獨(dú)立成長、真正成功。 You shouldnt be thinking about the solution only in one way. 你不應(yīng)該只考慮用一種方法解決這個問題。 In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 我決不對發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。 鏈接高考 (2013福建高考改編)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mes

51、s，as her children are always in the way(礙事)whenever she tries to. 學(xué)以致用 .選詞填空 be used to, at the end of, in other words, at times, in some ways, back and forth 1Having lived in the countryside for two years，he has been used to this kind of simple and plain life. 2At times he seems rather ordinary.At

52、other times he seems rather special. 3I dont think he is honest，in other words，I dont trust him. 4A portable phone can be a good thing to have in some ways 5He walked back and forth in the room，thinking about the problem. 6At the end of the match，the members of the team sang and jumped with joy. .多維

53、演練 1word短語 (1)用word的相關(guān)短語填空 Mary kept her word and returned all the money. He is buried in writing his novel; in other words，he cant spare even a minute to chat with us. Could I have a word with you after the meeting? Dont have words with him.After all，he is a child. (2)英漢互譯 請相信我，我會信守諾言的。 Please beli

54、eve me，Ill keep my word. Before snow begins to fall，bears go into caves and fall asleep.In other words，they begin to hibernate. 下雪之前，熊躲進(jìn)洞里開始睡覺。換句話說，它們開始冬眠了。 (2)英漢互譯 請相信我，我會信守諾言的。 Please believe me，Ill keep my word. Before snow begins to fall，bears go into caves and fall asleep.In other words，they be

55、gin to hibernate. 下雪之前，熊躲進(jìn)洞里開始睡覺。換句話說，它們開始冬眠了。 2time短語 (1)用time的相關(guān)短語填空 Dont try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time John did pass the exam; at the same time he didnt know the subject very well. At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case. The smart boy figured out the p

56、roblem in no time and was praised by his teacher. (2)英漢互譯 I probably dont show it at times，but I do love you dearly. 或許我并不常將愛掛在嘴邊，但我的確是非常愛你的。 老師告訴我們，我們可以隨時問他問題。 The teacher told us that we can ask him questions at any time. 3way短語 (1)用way的相關(guān)短語填空 By the way，did we have an English class last Friday，Li

57、ly? In no way can theory be separated from practice. I met an old friend on the way to work this morning. We cannot allow anyone to stand in the way of reform. (2)英漢互譯 In some ways this job is quite difficultin other ways its simple. 就某些方面而言，這項(xiàng)工作相當(dāng)難；就另一方面而言，它卻很簡單。 在某種程度上我同意你對形勢的估計(jì)。 In a way I agree

58、with your estimation of the situation. 1It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song. 自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來，這是她在英國的首次演出。 It is/was.since.表示“自從以來多長時間了或出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，since后面是一個時間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)從句中的動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，表示從這個動作

59、開始計(jì)時；若從句中的動詞是延續(xù)性的動詞或狀態(tài)時，則表示從這個動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束的時間算起。注意it后面的謂語動詞一般是be，它也可用其完成時，即：It has been.since. It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我當(dāng)兵已經(jīng)三年了。 It is already three years since he worked in this company，and now he cant still find a job. 自從他離開這家公司以來已有三年了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。 2His mother couldnt buy him a

60、piano until he was seven. 直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。 not.until.表示“直到才，在之前沒”，until后可接介詞短語說明時間也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 使用此句型時應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： (1)until用于肯定句時，表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間結(jié)束，所以主句的謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。until用于否定句時，意思是“直到才”，即表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間才開始，主句的謂語動詞用短暫性動詞。 If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until

61、 the traffic light turns green.(2013安徽高考書面表達(dá)) 如果我騎自行車，我會靠右行走，等到交通信號燈是綠燈時才過馬路。 Until I came here，theyd always been in London area. 直到我來這兒之前，他們一直住在倫敦地區(qū)。 (2)對該句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，可以采用下列兩種方式： 將not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，此時主句要用部分倒裝。 Not until the teacher entered the classroom did the students stop talking. 直到老師進(jìn)了教室學(xué)生才停止說話。 使

62、用It is/was.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即It is/was not until從句/表時間的詞that. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were finally able to fool the crow.(2013廣東高考完形填空) 直到五個人進(jìn)入塔中而四個離開時，烏鴉才最終被蒙蔽了。 鏈接高考 (2013福建高考改編)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for o

63、ur families is important. 直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難他才意識到我們對家人的愛是那么重要。 學(xué)以致用 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1The crowd didnt leave until the performance was over. Not until the performance was over did the crowd leave 2He didnt know the importance of them until he lost what he had. It was not until he lost what he had that he knew the impo

64、rtance of them. .完成句子 1It is/has been five years since I visited the palace. 自從我參觀那個宮殿以來已經(jīng)五年了。 2His father has given up smoking.It is/has been 3 years since he smoked 他爸爸已戒掉了抽煙。他已經(jīng)三年不抽煙了。 3Its been years since I enjoyed myself so much as last night. 我已經(jīng)好幾年沒有像昨晚玩得那么開心了。 4Not until he got seriously il

65、l did he realize the importance of health. 直到他病得很嚴(yán)重，他才意識到健康的重要性。 單句語法填空 1When did you get home last night? It was almost midnight when we arrived home. 2Although Typhoon Fitow damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter. 3Since you are unable to deal with it，perhaps we should ask someone else for help. 4Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history so that he can give you accurate treatment. 5I had such a wonderful time when I visited my friends in London last summer.