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1、
必修五 unit 2 Language Points
1. consist of（1）consist of既不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)
consist of 做定語、狀語用consisting of
The soup_ consisting of_________ tomatoes, meat and peas is full of nutrition.
___ Consisting of__________ tomatoes, meat and peas, the soup is full of nutrition.
（2）consist in 在于，存在于
（3）
2、be consistent with與……一致的；符合的
2. divide意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”
常與 into, among, between 搭配。
England can be divide into three main areas.
英國可以分成三大部分。
辨: separate / divide
divide 意為“分開”“分成”, 指把整體
的東西分成幾部分, 搭配：divide…into…
separate 意為“使分開”“使分離’”指把原來結(jié)合在一起兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的東西分開, separate…from…
separate 還可
3、以做形容詞, 意為“分開的”、
“個(gè)別的”。
Have a try:
2) We talked until midnight and then ____ separated______.
3) The shop owner _ divided______ the apples into different classes.
4) The children sleep in __ separate________ beds.
3. break away (from): 掙脫; 脫離; 改掉（習(xí)慣）, 破除
Nowadays many farmers want to break a
4、way from rural life and make a living in cities.
現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開農(nóng)村到城里謀生。
美國南方各洲想脫離聯(lián)邦。
The American southern states wanted to break away from the union.
You should break away from the bad habit.
你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。
4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg, the currency and i
5、nternational relations), but they are still different.
值得贊揚(yáng)的是, 這四個(gè)國家的確在某些方面 (如貨幣和國際關(guān)系方面) 是合作的, 但它們還是不同的。
to one’s credit 為……帶來榮譽(yù); 值得贊揚(yáng); 在…….名下
1) credit? n. 信任; 學(xué)分;（多做可數(shù)名詞）信貸（可數(shù)名詞）贊揚(yáng)
He is a credit to the family.?
他是家族中的光榮。
She was given the
6、credit for what I had done.?
事情是我做的, 她卻受到稱贊。
The bank refused further credits to the
company.? 銀行拒絕再貸款給這家公司。
No credit is given to this restaurant.
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本店概不賒賬。
He earned enough credits for his degree.
他為獲得學(xué)位取得了足夠的學(xué)分。
To one’s credit 值得贊揚(yáng); 為某人增光。如：
It is greatly to his credit t
7、hat Arthur gave back
the money he found.
亞瑟拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。
5. Which country is left out?
leave out 遺漏, 漏掉
e.g. Be careful not to leave out any letter
when remembering words.
He is left out of this name list.
刪掉, 省去
e.g. You can leave out some unimportant
details in your composit
8、ion.
拓展: leave…for… 離開…去…
leave alone 不管; 撇下…一個(gè)人
leave behind 留下, 遺忘, 遺留
leave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed )
使…處于…狀態(tài)
1) Don’t ____ me ____when you’re giving out
the invitations!
A. leave; out of B. leave; for
C. cross ; out D. leave; out
2) Mr. White will _____ Boston ____
9、_ Beijing tomorrow with his life.
A. leave ; out B. leave; for
C. leave; / D. leave; to
3) I’m sorry for leaving you _____ in the rain
for an hour.
A. to wait B. waited
C. waiting D. to be waited
4) In
10、copying this paper, he is careful not to
_______ any words.
A. leave behind B. leave aside
C. leave off D. leave out
6. describe vt描寫 describe sb/sth as 認(rèn)為，說（某人如何）
He describes himself as a doctor.
Description n 描繪，描述
Beyond description
11、 無法形容
7. break down (1) 機(jī)器壞了; (2) 汽車拋錨；（3）橋梁、建筑物的坍塌、垮、壞；（4）身體垮了；精神崩潰。
Break out
（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫）的爆發(fā)
Break in （1）破門而入 后沒有賓語 （2）插嘴
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Break into （2）破門而入，后需接賓語
Break up（1）粉碎，破碎 （2）關(guān)系破裂 （3）解散
8. delight n (1)高興，喜悅（不可數(shù)名詞） to one’s delight(使某人高興的是)
（2）使人高興的事，樂趣。（可數(shù)）
Vt 使高興 Your visit l
12、ast week delighted us.
delighted 感到高興的 delighting 令人高興的
England is the largest of the four countries,
and for convenience it is divided roughly
into three zones.
在這四個(gè)國家中, 英格蘭最大, 為了方便
起見, 它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。
9. convenience n. 方便, 便利
I keep my reference books near m
13、y desk
for convenience.
為了圖方便, 我把參考書放在書桌前。
for convenience 為了方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候
convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
常用搭配: be convenient to sb.
It is convenient for sb. to do sth.
10. puzzle
1) n. 迷; 難題; 迷惑(只用單數(shù))
a Chinese puzzle 中國玩具
【比喻】復(fù)雜難懂之事
a cross-w
14、ord puzzle 縱橫填字游戲
2) vt. 把……難住; 使……迷惑
The question puzzled me.
常用搭配: puzzle sb
puzzled 感到困惑的 puzzling 令人困惑的
He listened to the lecture with a ____expression.
puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzled
二. 重點(diǎn)句型
You must keep your eyes open if you are
going to make your trip to the United Kingdom
enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果想使你在英國的旅程有意義, 你必須睜大雙眼。
句中的keep your eyes open和make your trip
worthwhile都是“動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋形容詞作賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
如: He found the room open.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)房間是開著的。
The rain made the ground wet.
雨使地面浸濕了。
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必修五unit 2 language points
