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1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?第三課時第三課時(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語法精講精練單元同步語法精講精練情態(tài)動詞could構(gòu)成的句型用于向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蠡蛘髑髮Ψ降脑S可,表示委婉的語氣。委婉地表示請求別人做某事時用:Could you (please) do sth.?此句型的肯定答語用:Yes,sure./Yes,I can./Of course,I can./No problem./With pleasure.等;否定答語用:Sorry,I cant.I have to./Sorry,Im going to./Im afraid
2、 I cant.I have to.等??傊?,答語沒有固定的形式,但要符合上下文的語境。eg:Could you please make your bed?請你整理你的床鋪好嗎?Yes,sure.好的,當然可以。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事時用:Could I do sth.?此句型一般不在I后加please。肯定答語用:Yes,you can./Yes,please.等;否定答語用:Sorry,you cant./Im afraid you cant.等。eg:Could I go to the movies?我可以去看電影嗎?Yes,you can.是的,你可以?!咀⒁狻繜o論是Coul
3、d you please.?還是Could I.?句型,其答語中一般避免使用could來回答。一、單項選擇。一、單項選擇。1_ _ I close the window?Its cold here.AMust BWillCCould DWould2Could I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure,_ _(安徽中考安徽中考)Ano problem Bnot at allCmy pleasure Dwell done3Could you please sweep the floor?Im going to cook dinner._ _Ill d
4、o it at once,Mom.(錦州中考錦州中考)AIm afraid not BI hope soCThats all right DWith pleasureCAD4Could I borrow your bike,please?_ _(鞍山中考鞍山中考)AOf course you can BIt doesnt matterCYes,Id love to DNo,thank you5Could you please do the dishes?_ _Im busy with my homework.AYes,you can BYes,I canCSorry,you cant DSor
5、ry,I cantAD二、按要求完成下列句子。二、按要求完成下列句子。6Could you please pass me the salt?(改為否定句改為否定句)Could you please _ me the salt?7Could you please clean the living room?(作否定回答作否定回答)_,I _8How about going out for lunch with Jack?(用用could改寫句子改寫句子)_ we _ for lunch with Jack?not pass No/SorrycantCouldgo out 本課時其他知識點精講精練
6、本課時其他知識點精講精練 【辨析【辨析】borrow,lend與與keepborrow指向別人借東西指向別人借東西,即即“借入借入”。常用于詞組。常用于詞組borrow sth.from sb.或或borrow ones sth.中。中。lend指把東西借給別人指把東西借給別人,即即“借出借出”。常用于詞組。常用于詞組lend sth.to sb.或或lend sb.sth.中。中。keep表示表示“借借”,為延續(xù)性動詞為延續(xù)性動詞,通常和通常和“for一段時間一段時間”連用連用,表示表示“借某物多長時間借某物多長時間”。 while連詞連詞,意為意為“當當?shù)臅r候;在的時候;在期間期間”,表示
7、在某一段表示在某一段時間里某動作或狀態(tài)是延續(xù)的。時間里某動作或狀態(tài)是延續(xù)的。eg:Please look after my pet dog while Im in Shanghai.我在上海期間我在上海期間請照顧我的寵物狗。請照顧我的寵物狗。 重點短語歸納重點短語歸納pass sb. sth.pass sth. to sb.把某物傳給把某物傳給/遞給某人遞給某人finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事結(jié)束做某事hate to do/doing sth.討厭做某事討厭做某事1She cut her _ (手指手指) on a piece of glass.2_ (遞遞) the newspaper to me,please.3_ (當當?shù)臅r候的時候) we were in Beijing,we saw him twice.4My brother Tom hates _ (do) the dishes.5Can I _ your bike?With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.(易錯題易錯題)Alend;borrowBborrow;lendClend;lend Dborrow;borrowfinger(s) PassWhileto do/doing B