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1、十七、倒裝句十七、倒裝句 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Little did I know that she had already left.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.Never in my life have I seen such a thing.At no time was the entrance left unguarded.No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.Hardly had he arrived when they asked him to leave again.表示否定
2、意義的詞或表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)位于句首短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，其部分否定的結(jié)時(shí)，其部分否定的結(jié)構(gòu)是：構(gòu)是：例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析 Only then did he understand it.Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 注意：不要誤以為注意：不要誤以為“only”開(kāi)頭的句子就開(kāi)頭的句子就要倒裝。例如：要倒裝。例如：Only he knows it.
3、only修飾修飾主語(yǔ)，屬正常語(yǔ)序。主語(yǔ)，屬正常語(yǔ)序。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also (he was) a writer. not only.but also連接連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only后后的句子倒裝。的句子倒裝。 注意：注意：not only.but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，屬連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，屬正常語(yǔ)序。正常語(yǔ)序。Not only he but also I am a student. 例
4、句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.Not until I had read the report did I understand the true state of affairs.Not often do they meet.Not once did he talk to me. (1)not until后接從句位后接從句位于句首，主句的主謂于句首，主句的主謂部分倒裝，切忌將部分倒裝，切忌將until所帶的從句倒裝。所帶的從句倒裝。仔細(xì)觀察左邊例仔細(xì)觀察左邊例2句。句。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析So
5、 beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.Such an attractive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved. that. (2)后面的后面的that引導(dǎo)目的或引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，屬正常語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，屬正常語(yǔ)序。序。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Were I asked, I would tell all the fact.Had you been there, you would have met him.
6、Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若if條條件句含件句含were，should或或had，可將，可將if省略，將該省略，將該類(lèi)詞置于句首，形成倒類(lèi)詞置于句首，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，使句子簡(jiǎn)練。裝結(jié)構(gòu)，使句子簡(jiǎn)練。May you succeed！表示祝愿的句子。表示祝愿的句子。例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Child as he is, he knows a lot of things.Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.Try as he mig
7、ht, she couldnt get the door open.Strange though it may appear, it is true.(1)n./adj.as(though)Slink.v.；v.as(though)Saux.v/mod.v.引導(dǎo)讓步狀引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)從句。(2)若名詞是可數(shù)名詞單若名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則省去不定冠詞數(shù)，則省去不定冠詞a/an。(3)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是嚴(yán)格意這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是嚴(yán)格意義上的主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。義上的主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(三三)完全倒裝完全倒裝將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前。將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前。例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析There is a table, fo
8、ur chairs and a small bed in the room.There are lots of people like that, arent there？Therell still be some shops left open.There was a concert last night.There hasnt been any rain for some days.There must be something wrong with the machine.There is going to be a heavy shower.There oughtnt to be mu
9、ch trouble in building the road.There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team.There happened to be nobody in the room.There stands a pine tree at the top of the hill.Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.There lies a bamboo garden at the back of the village.There fle
10、w a fivestar red flag from the window.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done？there be 句式：句式：(1)there是引導(dǎo)詞，不作句子是引導(dǎo)詞，不作句子成分，成分，be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表“存存在在”，常譯為，常譯為“(某地某地/時(shí)時(shí))有有”主語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)在be之后。之后。be的的數(shù)由其后的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)決定。如數(shù)由其后的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)決定。如果主語(yǔ)由果主語(yǔ)由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，則由以上，則由be最近的一個(gè)
11、決定。最近的一個(gè)決定。(2)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，there be結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)可有各種時(shí)態(tài)變化，可接各構(gòu)可有各種時(shí)態(tài)變化，可接各類(lèi)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。類(lèi)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(3)there be與與be going to, ought to, used to, be likely to, seem to, happened to連用，便連用，便形成了形成了“there.to be.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)除了動(dòng)詞除了動(dòng)詞be外，外，there還可還可與與remain, live, lie, exist, stand, fly, run等詞連用，展開(kāi)這種等詞連用，展開(kāi)這種句式。句式。例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Here i
12、s the book you want.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.Then came the day of his examination.cf.：Here you are.There he comes.Where is the book？Here it is. (1)這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)用于描述某種情景。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)用于描述某種情景。 (2)若主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不倒裝。若主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不倒裝。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Away flew the bird.Off went Jack.Up went the prices again.The door open
13、ed and in came the headmaster.Down went the boat.Out went the boy.cf.：Away they went.Down it flew. (1)up, down, in, out, away, off等等adv.位位于句首，主謂倒置，于句首，主謂倒置，使描述的現(xiàn)象更生使描述的現(xiàn)象更生動(dòng)。動(dòng)。 (2)若主語(yǔ)是人稱代若主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞、主謂不倒裝。詞、主謂不倒裝。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析On the left sat her husband.Along each side stretched fields of green wheat.I
14、n front of the house stood a young man. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首。句子又沒(méi)賓語(yǔ)于句首。句子又沒(méi)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常倒裝。時(shí)，常倒裝。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Below is a restaurant.Around the lake are five buildings.Facing the river is a sevenstory tower.Seated on the ground are a group of youn
15、g men. 表語(yǔ)位于句首，主謂倒表語(yǔ)位于句首，主謂倒裝的情況比較多。裝的情況比較多。 (1)這類(lèi)表語(yǔ)的中心詞往這類(lèi)表語(yǔ)的中心詞往往為往為adj., adv., prep. phr., Ving，Ved, etc.。 (2)倒裝的目的是突出表倒裝的目的是突出表語(yǔ)，或因主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)。語(yǔ)，或因主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析“Id like to come back and see Monets garden，” said my aunt.“This，” said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”直接引語(yǔ)的后面或中間直接引語(yǔ)的后面或中間表示表示“某人說(shuō)某人說(shuō)”之類(lèi)的之類(lèi)的插入語(yǔ)。插入語(yǔ)。 例句例句結(jié)構(gòu)解析結(jié)構(gòu)解析Such is life！Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. such作表語(yǔ)的句子。作表語(yǔ)的句子。
高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法17 倒裝句課件 牛津譯林版
