廣東高考英語二輪復習 專題四 議論文型讀寫任務課件

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1、專題導讀專題導讀專題四專題四 專題導讀專題導讀議論文型讀寫任務的寫作要抓住文章的主要信息點，剔議論文型讀寫任務的寫作要抓住文章的主要信息點，剔除細節(jié)信息是寫摘要的基本要求。除細節(jié)信息是寫摘要的基本要求。議論文的內(nèi)容包括議論文的內(nèi)容包括“觀點觀點(或問題或問題)、論據(jù)、結論、論據(jù)、結論”三個方面，三個方面，所以摘要就是把這三個方面說清楚。所以摘要就是把這三個方面說清楚。注意：議論文的主體部分是論證的過程，論據(jù)占有很大的部注意：議論文的主體部分是論證的過程，論據(jù)占有很大的部分，但在寫摘要的時候，不需要詳細寫論證的過程，因為它分，但在寫摘要的時候，不需要詳細寫論證的過程，因為它有很多細節(jié)信息，而細節(jié)

2、信息是寫摘要所應該剔除的，所以有很多細節(jié)信息，而細節(jié)信息是寫摘要所應該剔除的，所以議論文的摘要應當將議論文的摘要應當將“觀點、論據(jù)、結論觀點、論據(jù)、結論”三個方面同等對三個方面同等對待。待。完成議論文型讀寫任務的步驟：完成議論文型讀寫任務的步驟：專題四專題四 專題導讀專題導讀1審讀閱讀材料審讀閱讀材料 尋找作者的觀點、論據(jù)和結論尋找作者的觀點、論據(jù)和結論2概括原文的觀點概括原文的觀點 轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點、論據(jù)和結論轉(zhuǎn)述作者的觀點、論據(jù)和結論3提出自己的觀點提出自己的觀點 贊成或反對贊成或反對4論證自己的觀點論證自己的觀點 用事例論證自己的觀點用事例論證自己的觀點5. 結論結論真題典例真題典例專題四

3、專題四 真題典例真題典例【2010廣東卷廣東卷】閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。詞左右的英語短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school

4、 subjects.She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quit TV.His mom paid him $200.He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.專題四專題四 真題典例真題典例In recent years, hundreds of schools have carri

5、ed out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids admire this trend.But it upsets adults.Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse

6、by making the act of learning cheap.The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.專題四專題四 真題典例真題典例【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2以約以約120詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的現(xiàn)象進行議論，內(nèi)容詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的現(xiàn)象進行議論，內(nèi)容包括：包括：(1)你

7、對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的看法；你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學習的看法；(2)你的父母你的父母(或其他親人或其他親人)是如何鼓勵你學習的；是如何鼓勵你學習的；(3)你認為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學習。你認為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學習。【寫作要求【寫作要求】1作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 專

8、題四專題四 真題典例真題典例One possible version：The_passage_is_mainly_about_parents_giving_money_to_their_children_so_that_they_can_show_up_or_get_good_grades_recently_by_the_way_of_taking_the_example_of_Ethan_and_his_mother.專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測新題預測新題預測(一一)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語詞左右的英語短文。短文。Dilige

9、nce and LazinessIn general, diligence is the motive power of success.As it is, there are so many people who have been successful in their careers owing to diligence.To take Dr.Sun Yatsen for example, he had been busy running about the democratic revolution of China for forty years, which in the long

10、 run gave birth to the專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測Republic of China.Compared with diligence, laziness is just opposite to it.Ten to one, failure often results from laziness.It is not too much to say that laziness is the main factor of failure.No doubt, it pays to be diligent, but its wrong to work and work witho

11、ut taking a rest.Undoubtedly, we may take some time off after hard work.We must recognize that being lazy may do good to us once in a while.Can you imagine that we take a rest for the purpose of taking a longer walk? Of course, we cannot be too diligent.On the other hand, we also shouldnt ignore the

12、 timely laziness.Because of this, we can find that diligence with proper laziness may lead to a wholesome life.專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】以以“My Attitude Towards Laziness”為主題發(fā)表自己的看法，為主題發(fā)表自己的看法，要點包括：要點包括：1以約以約30詞概括上面短文的主要內(nèi)容；詞概括上面短文的主要內(nèi)容；2然后以約然后以約120詞談談你的觀點，并要做到以下兩點：詞談談你的觀點，并要做到以下兩點：(1)觀點明確；觀點明確；(2)論證有理

13、有力。論證有理有力?！緦懽饕蟆緦懽饕蟆?在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，但不得直接引用在作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；原文中的句子；2作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測One possible version：Generally,_diligence_contributes_to_success_while_laziness_results_in_failure.But_working

14、_continuously_is_wrong_and_so_diligence_with_right_laziness_gives_rise_to_a_wholesome_life.Diligence often brings us success and laziness failure.However, taking some rest can do us good. A balance of diligence and laziness can be beneficial.No_one_of_those_who_succeed_attains_accomplishment_at_once

15、.The_road_to_prominence_is_long_and_winding,_專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測requiring_constant_drive_to_overcome_obstacles_along_the_way.At_often_times,_laziness_makes_us_lose_the_determination_needed_to_reach_our_final_destinations.Without_hard_work,_one_may_be_easily_frustrated_by_possible_setbacks_and_may_even_g

16、ive_up_half_way.The_unquestionable_harm_of_laziness_can_be_testified_through_a_low_graduation_rate_of_students_pursuing_a_medical_career_in_the_United_States.To_become_a_doctor,_one_must_go_through_nine_years_of_university_education_and_several_more_as_an_intern.During_the_long_process,_a_lot_of_pro

17、spective_students_do_not_work_hard_enough_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_as_a_result_they_cant_go_on_to_work_as_doctors.Thus,_it_is_safe_to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_from_becoming_successful.專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測(二二)請根據(jù)下面的閱讀材料和寫作要求，寫一篇請根據(jù)下面的閱讀材料和寫作要求，寫一篇150 詞左右的英語詞左右的英語短文。短文。假設你要參加

18、一場英語辯論賽，主題為假設你要參加一場英語辯論賽，主題為“是不是快樂沒痛苦才是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福是真正的幸?！?。在參賽之前，你查看相關的資料，并準備你。在參賽之前，你查看相關的資料，并準備你的辯論發(fā)言。請認真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務。的辯論發(fā)言。請認真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務。專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測【閱讀材料【閱讀材料】The way people hold the belief that a funfilled, painfree lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of e

19、ver obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.T

20、hey fear the pain inevitably (不可避免地不可避免地) brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement, religious commitment, selfimprovement.專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest，he will tell

21、you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples，with infant children, are lucky to get a whole nights sleep of a thre

22、eday vacation.We dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測happiness has nothing to do wi

23、th fun is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy: we now un

24、derstand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】1概括短文內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約概括短文內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約30。2就就“是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福是不是快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福”這個主題發(fā)表你的這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約120：(1)以你自己為例，簡述你對金錢、快樂的看法。以你自己為例，簡述你對金錢、快樂的看法。(2)你如何看待你

25、如何看待“快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸?！钡挠^點。的觀點。(3)你身邊的同學關于你身邊的同學關于“快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸福快樂沒痛苦才是真正的幸?！钡挠^點。的觀點。(4)你對身邊同學的觀點持什么看法？為什么？你對身邊同學的觀點持什么看法？為什么？【寫作要求【寫作要求】你可以使用實例和其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱你可以使用實例和其他論述方法支持你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。【評分標準【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。 專題四專題四 新

26、題預測新題預測One possible version：A_funfilled,_painfree_lifestyle_equaling_happiness_actually_reduces_their_chances_of_ever_obtaining_real_happiness._As_a_result，many_people_avoid_the_very_attempts_that_are_the_source_of_true_happiness.And_the_real_happiness_always_contains_some_pain.On_the_other_hand,_tr

27、ue_happiness_has_nothing_to_do_with_fun._All_those_who_always_have_so_much_fun_actually_may_not_be_happy_at_all.I_have_a_bitter_experience._When_I_was_a_child,_I_lived_a_poor_life,_and_I_had_a_happy_and_meaningful_life_in_my_childhood._And_my_parents_were_always_respecting_each_other._And_now_we_hav

28、e_some_money,_專題四專題四 新題預測新題預測and_our_life_has_improved_a_lot._To_tell_the_truth,_it_is_a_good_thing._Unfortunately,_my_father_always_goes_out_and_takes_part_in_the_gambling_activities._And_my_mother_sometimes_quarrels_with_my_father._I_am_extremely_unhappy_about_it._I_think_money_doesnt_equal_happin

29、ess._And_painfree_lifestyle_also_doesnt_equal_happiness._The_real_happiness_is_that_everyone_loves_each_other,_and_does_everything_useful_for_our_society._Most_of_my_classmates_support_me._But_some_of_them_think_money_is_everything._In_my_opinion,_we_cant_do_things_without_money._But_money_cant_take_the_place_of_everything,_such_as_your_life,_your_time_and_your_happiness.