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1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._ vCl5keinEu n. 火山火山 2._ i5rQptvi. (火山火山) 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)3. _AN5zaiEti n. 擔心；焦慮擔心；焦慮 4._ 5trembl vi. 搖晃；顫動搖晃；顫動5._ bC:vt. 使感到厭煩使感到厭煩 6._ 5kAnsElvt. 取消；撤消取消；撤消7._ 5kQridVn. 勇氣勇氣,膽量膽量 8._ dai5vE:sitin. 多樣性；多種多樣多樣性；多種多樣9. _ Ed5ventFEn.冒險冒險 volcanoeruptanxietytrembl
2、e bore cancelcourage diversity adventure10._ i5vAljueitv. 評價；估計評價；估計11._ ik5saitn.使興奮；使激動使興奮；使激動 12._ fAn5tAstikadj.奇異的；極好的奇異的；極好的13._ 5fauntinn. 噴泉噴泉 14._ 5AbsElu:tliadv. 絕對地；完全地絕對地；完全地15._ Qn5fC:tjJnEtlIadv. 不幸地不幸地 16._ 5pAnikvi.& n. 驚慌驚慌17._ 5preFEsadj. 珍貴的；貴重的珍貴的；貴重的 18._ pE5tenF(E)ladj.潛在的；可能的潛
3、在的；可能的 19._ im5presvt. 給給留下深該印象留下深該印象 20._ 7ArEn5ti:vt. 保證；擔保保證；擔保evaluate excite fantasticfountainabsolutelyunfortunatelypanicprecious potential impressguarantee二、單詞運用二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構和意義，以及首字母或根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構和意義，以及首字母或漢語提示，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。漢語提示，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。1The students were e_ to hear the news that their tea
4、m had won the game.2Sometimes the teachers teaching is b_ that some students even feel asleep I class.3A volcanologist is a person who studies the formation of v_, and their current and historic eruptions. 4Li Ping fell off his bike and hurt himself yesterday, f_, it wasnt serious.fortunately excite
5、dboringvolcanoes 5People all over the world were a_ to have peace.6The soldier had shown great _(勇氣勇氣) in the battle. 7In my childhood, my father i_ on me the value of hard work. 8I have_(刪去刪去) many unnecessary words in my manuscript (原稿原稿).9.The new television _(保修單保修單) had a with it. 10All the chi
6、ldren listened to his_(冒險冒險) with eager attention. Adventuresanxiouscourage impressedcancelledguarantee三、詞語派生三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The crowd feel excited to hear the _ (excite) news。2. The Anthem Olympic Games was really an _( impress) one.3. Thanks to your _(encourage), Ive made g
7、reat progress in my study.4. The teacher praised him for his _（anxious）for knowledge.5_（fortunate）, belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers. excitingimpressive encouragement anxiety Unfortunately 6_(bathe) in the polluted water resulted in their disease.7The research proj
8、ect has only been under way for three months, so its too early _(evaluate) its success8It is really a _（fantasy）place for the children to play.9Real friend ship is _(precious) than money.10The meeting had to _ (cancel) in the end because of the heavy storm.Bathing to evaluate fantastic more precious
9、 be cancelled 四、詞組互譯四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。pare with_ 2. make ones way _ 3. vary fromto _ 4. meet with _ 5. make an effort _ 6. 由由覆蓋覆蓋_7. 全部焚燒全部焚燒_ 8. 冒險冒險 _ 9. 匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍_ 10. 將將比做比做 _compare to與與相比相比前往前往由由到到不等不等偶遇偶遇, 遭受遭受努力努力be covered withburn to the groundtake a riskglance throug
10、h五、詞組運用五、詞組運用 詞組填空詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個適當?shù)脑~組并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡＿m當?shù)脑~組并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡?. Living in a town cant _living in the country in many respects. 2. It was a dark rainy night and they _ to the village at the foot of the mountain.3. There are different kinds of computers in the store and
11、 their prices _2,000 yuan _ 12,000 yuan.4. About 71 % of the surface of the earth _water.is covered withcompare withmade their wayvary from to翻譯填空翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個恰當?shù)脑~組完成句子。的詞組完成句子。5. In the bookstore, I_(遇到遇到) a former classmate.6. Can you _ (看看看看) the figures for me?7. The bi
12、g fire _ the house _(夷為平地夷為平地).burned to the groundmet withglance through句子翻譯句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。從上述短語中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。8教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。9他冒險過這座舊橋。他冒險過這座舊橋。10他盡力爬上墻。他盡力爬上墻。 He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge. A teachers work is often compared to a candle.He made an effort to cli
13、mb the wall.1. It shows a volcano erupting.erupt. vi ( 指火山，戰(zhàn)爭，危機，問題等）指火山，戰(zhàn)爭，危機，問題等）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生足球賽后城里發(fā)生了暴力事件。足球賽后城里發(fā)生了暴力事件。Violence erupted in the city after the football match.eruption . n eruptive adj. in eruption 在噴發(fā)中在噴發(fā)中explode 爆炸爆炸 burst 爆炸，炸開爆炸，炸開 erupt 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)a volcano erupting 是一個動名詞的復合結(jié)是一個動名
14、詞的復合結(jié)構，構，在此作在此作shows的賓語，其中的賓語，其中a volcano 是動名是動名詞詞erupting 邏輯上的主語。邏輯上的主語。I dont understand his / him behaving like that.我不明白他有那種行為。我不明白他有那種行為。 2. Share your knowledge with others in your class. share. vt. 分享，分配，分攤分享，分配，分攤 ； 共有，共有， 共用共用; 有同樣的感情（或想法有同樣的感情（或想法,經(jīng)歷等）經(jīng)歷等）Sue shares a house with three othe
15、r students .We shared the pizza between the four of us.Men often dont like to share their problems.Both drivers shared the blame for the accident.share. n 一部分；一定量，一份，股份一部分；一定量，一份，股份the lions share 最大，（或最好）的一份最大，（或最好）的一份 3. Yet, however weak we are, we are not completely powerless. yet. 在此是連詞，作在此是連詞，
16、作“但是，然而但是，然而” （but, however) I have slept eight full hours, yet Im still sleepy. 我睡了足足我睡了足足8個小時了，可還是想睡。個小時了，可還是想睡。并列連詞并列連詞but 不可與從屬連詞不可與從屬連詞though/ although 同時出現(xiàn)，而同時出現(xiàn)，而yet 作為副詞，可作為副詞，可與與though /although 同時出現(xiàn)同時出現(xiàn)-Have you been to New Zealand ?- No, Id like to, _. A, too B. though C. yet D. either th
17、ough 可用作副詞，意為可用作副詞，意為“然而，但然而，但是是”, 需置于需置于句末，而句末，而yet 應置于句首。應置于句首。4. Can you imagine climb into a live volcano in order to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside.live. adj.live animals. 活的活的live coverage of the World Cup 世界杯的實況轉(zhuǎn)播世界杯的實況轉(zhuǎn)播live coals 燃燒著的煤塊燃燒著的煤塊 Pollution is still very much a
18、live issue.污染仍然是目前非常讓人關注的問題污染仍然是目前非常讓人關注的問題（目前所關心的，時下重大的目前所關心的，時下重大的）living , lively, alive, lovely, live 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：living, 現(xiàn)存的，活的現(xiàn)存的，活的 live , 活的活的, 現(xiàn)場直播的現(xiàn)場直播的 alive 活著的，只作后置定語和表語。活著的，只作后置定語和表語。lively, 精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的lovely 可愛的，美麗的，優(yōu)美的，有吸引力的可愛的，美麗的，優(yōu)美的，有吸引力的take the temperature of sb. take sbs
19、 temperature,測量某人的體溫have /run a temperature 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒 （=have / run a fever）5. Do you like adventure in your life?adventure. n. 奇遇，冒險（活動）奇遇，冒險（活動）adj. adventurousvt. 拿拿.冒險；大膽進行；大膽表示冒險；大膽進行；大膽表示She is so shy a girl that she never _ an opinion in public.Boys like adventure. 男孩子喜歡冒險男孩子喜歡冒險adventure 使人心振奮，尋求刺
20、激的冒險使人心振奮，尋求刺激的冒險adventures6. I am never bored. bore. vt 使感到厭煩使感到厭煩 bore. n 令人討厭的人或事物令人討厭的人或事物 bored. adj. 感到厭煩的感到厭煩的 boring adj. 令人厭煩的令人厭煩的Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.There was a _ expression on his face.The speech was so _ that I fell asleep while listening.bored boringbo
21、redboring7. , because danger excites me and makes me feel alive. excite. vt. 使興奮；使興奮； 使激動使激動- Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited. B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel excited D. when I feel excited.改錯：改錯：Much to our excitements, our team
22、 won the game againThe exciting look on his face suggested that he was much excited at the exciting news.Excitedly, my best friend Peter has come out first in the contest.excitementexcitedExcitingly8. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help to protect people from one of the tha
23、t I help to 這是這是that 引導的表語從句，引導的表語從句，在從句中，在從句中，that 不作成分。不作成分。_ the young man works very hard is _the manager appreciates him for.That whathowever. 不管怎樣，無論什么程度，然而，不管怎樣，無論什么程度，然而，不過不過instead. 代替，反而，卻，相反代替，反而，卻，相反therefore 因此，所以，因而因此，所以，因而thus . 如此，這樣，因而，從而如此，這樣，因而，從而yet. 還，尚未（否定句），還，尚未（否定句）， 然而，盡管然而，
24、盡管1. At his age, he is supposed to study hard at school. _ he spends most of his time in the net bar.2. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _, return to this item at our next meeting.3. Although he didnt attend the meeting, _ he knows everything about it. however, therefore, instead, thus, yet
25、 insteadinsteadthereforethereforeyetyet4. We thought the figures were correct. _, we have discovered some errors.5. Hes only 17 and _ not eligible to vote.6. He is the eldest son and _ heir to the title.HoweverHowever thus/ thereforethus/ thereforethus/ thereforethus/ therefore9. Having collected an
26、d evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow.“ Having information” 用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時間狀語，表明該動作發(fā)生在主式，在句中作時間狀語，表明該動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前句動作之前。我不想繼續(xù)求學，便決定當一個服裝設計師。我不想繼續(xù)求學，便決定當一個服裝設計師。Not wishing to continue my studies, I
27、decided to become a dress designer.由于沒有收到回音，他決定再寫一封信。由于沒有收到回音，他決定再寫一封信。Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.evaluate v. 評估；評價；估計評估；評價；估計我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評價他的我沒有看到他的工作情況，無法評價他的能力。能力。I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.Its hard to evaluate her as a singer. 10. Unfortunat
28、ely, we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground. unfortunate. adj. 不幸的，倒霉的不幸的，倒霉的 歸納拓展：歸納拓展：unfortunate. adj. 不合適的；不恰當?shù)?；令人遺憾的不合適的；不恰當?shù)模涣钊诉z憾的unfortunately. adv. 遺憾地，不幸地遺憾地，不幸地fortunate adj. 交好運的，帶來好運的；幸運的交好運的，帶來好運的；幸運的fortune. n. 機會；運氣；
29、命運；財產(chǎn)機會；運氣；命運；財產(chǎn)make a fortune 發(fā)財發(fā)財try ones fortune 外出找出路外出找出路He went to the west and _ a fortune soon by selling cars.A.received B. found C. made D. searchedburn to the ground 全部焚毀全部焚毀這所房子已焚為平地。這所房子已焚為平地。The house was burnt to the ground.burn down ( burn to the ground ) 燒毀，燒平燒毀，燒平burn up 燒掉，燒毀燒掉，燒毀
30、burn out 燒光，燒盡燒光，燒盡When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. 當滾燙的巖石從火山噴出并撞回地面時，當滾燙的巖石從火山噴出并撞回地面時，它所造成的損失比想象的要小些。它所造成的損失比想象的要小些。 This is because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea where the rock fall. 這是因為在熔巖降落的基拉維厄山頂附近無
31、人居這是因為在熔巖降落的基拉維厄山頂附近無人居住住。The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage because it buries everything in its path underthe molten rock. 沿著山坡下流的熔巖造成的損失要大得多，因為沿著山坡下流的熔巖造成的損失要大得多，因為火山巖漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切都掩埋在熔巖下?；鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切都掩埋在熔巖下。11. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking an
32、d I heard a strange sound. 表語形容詞表語形容詞意義意義其修飾詞其修飾詞asleep睡著的睡著的fast, sound, dead awake醒著的醒著的wideworth值得的值得的wellalike同樣同樣/相似的相似的very much well身體好的身體好的very12. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already.quite a few (口語）相當多的口語）相當多的 (= not a few)Not a few people have made that mistake.很多人
33、犯過這種錯誤。很多人犯過這種錯誤。 a few 幾個幾個 ( 表示肯定意義）表示肯定意義）only a few 僅少數(shù)的，只有幾個僅少數(shù)的，只有幾個以上短語皆修飾復數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)以上短語皆修飾復數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)的有：的有：not a little 相當多的相當多的quite a little only a little 只有一點點只有一點點13. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. was about to + when 這時，突然這時，突然was doing
34、sth. 他正要離開，突然電話響了。他正要離開，突然電話響了。He was about to leave when the telephone rang.史密斯一家正在看電視，這時外面有人喊史密斯一家正在看電視，這時外面有人喊“救救火火”。The Smiths were watching TV when someone called “ fire” outside.14. in the distance 在遠處；在遙遠的地方在遠處；在遙遠的地方 at a distance 以一定距離以一定距離 在稍遠處在稍遠處fountain. 是人造噴泉是人造噴泉, 而指天然噴泉時則用而指天然噴泉時則用sp
35、ring.A group of children are playing in the fountain in the park.一群孩子在公園的噴泉中玩耍。一群孩子在公園的噴泉中玩耍。An encyclopedia is fountain of knowledge. 百科全書式知識的源泉。百科全書式知識的源泉。15. It was an absolutely fantastic sight.*absolute. 絕對的，完全的絕對的，完全的我認為他們那樣對待那個孩子絕對不光我認為他們那樣對待那個孩子絕對不光彩彩( disgrace )。I think its an absolute disg
36、race the way they treat that child.* absolute 還意為還意為“確實的確實的”，“的確如此的確如此”的，的，“無疑的無疑的”,”獨立的獨立的”absolute truth 事實真相事實真相absolute alcohol 無水酒精無水酒精Its an absolute fact.這是千真萬確的事。這是千真萬確的事。absolutely. adv. 絕對，完全地，絕對，完全地， 常用于回答常用于回答問題或用作評語問題或用作評語- Do you agree with me?- Absolutely.你同意我的意見嗎？你同意我的意見嗎？完全同意完全同意fan
37、tastic. adj. ( 口語）極好的，很棒口語）極好的，很棒的；奇異的，古怪的；異想天開的；的；奇異的，古怪的；異想天開的；難以置信的難以置信的You have passed your test? _!A.FantasticallyB.FantasticC.WonderfullyD. Greatly海灣的夜景更美。海灣的夜景更美。The night view of the bay is even more fantastic.insects of fantastic shapes 奇型怪狀的昆蟲奇型怪狀的昆蟲a fantastic plan 不切實際的計劃不切實際的計劃fantastic
38、ally adv. 難以置信地；奇異地；極好地難以置信地；奇異地；極好地fantasize v. 想象；幻想想象；幻想fantasy n. 想象；幻想，想象；幻想， 幻想出來的東西幻想出來的東西16. It wasnt very easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the crater.make ones way( to) . 前進，前往，獲得成功；前進，前往，獲得成功；發(fā)跡發(fā)跡我們順著山坡往下朝城里行進。我們順著山坡往下朝城
39、里行進。We made our way down the hill towards the town.Henderson began to make his way in politics.亨德森逐漸在政治界有所建樹。亨德森逐漸在政治界有所建樹。與與way有關的詞組：有關的詞組： make way ( for) 讓路；讓出位置讓路；讓出位置fight ones way 奮勇前進奮勇前進lose ones way 迷路迷路go ones way 走自己的路走自己的路feel ones way 摸索前進摸索前進 make its way 有利可圖有利可圖make the best of ones
40、way 盡快走盡快走push ones way 擠過擠過 find a way out 找出出路找出出路find ones way找到路；設法達到找到路；設法達到out of the way 不擋道；不礙事不擋道；不礙事in the way 擋道的；妨礙人的擋道的；妨礙人的In a way 在某點上；在某種程度上在某點上；在某種程度上 17. potential. un. 潛在性；可能性；潛能潛在性；可能性；潛能adj. 可能的；潛在的可能的；潛在的He is a young singer with great potential.他是個非常有潛力的歌手。他是個非常有潛力的歌手。the pot
41、entials of the technology 該項技術的潛力該項技術的潛力Language points for Reading IILanguage Points:1.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals. vary v. 呈現(xiàn)不同呈現(xiàn)不同 ；改變，變化；改變，變化 vary fromto 由由到到不等；不等； 從從變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?這些魚的價格從這些魚的價格
42、從3鎊到鎊到5鎊不等。鎊不等。 The price of these fish vary from 3 to 5.You need a lot of variety in your diet. variety (質(zhì)量，種類或特征的質(zhì)量，種類或特征的)變化變化The plants of Asia show a great diversity of form. diversity n. 變化多樣，多樣性變化多樣，多樣性 (相當相當variety)2. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasio
43、n, is the father of the Manchu people.it is said that : have a great gift for:據(jù)說，據(jù)報道據(jù)說，據(jù)報道對對有很高的天賦有很高的天賦1. 我們不能保證我們所有的航班都不誤點。我們不能保證我們所有的航班都不誤點。2. 這里的天氣時時都在變化。這里的天氣時時都在變化。We cant guarantee that all our flights will never be delayed.The weather here varies from hour to hour.3. 他匆匆看了一遍那道題就開始回答了。他匆匆看了一遍
44、那道題就開始回答了。He glanced through the question and began to answer.4. 據(jù)說昨天的火災中據(jù)說昨天的火災中4個小孩喪生了。個小孩喪生了。It is said that four children died in fire yesterday.5.盡管他數(shù)學不算好，音樂上卻很有分天。盡管他數(shù)學不算好，音樂上卻很有分天。Even if he is not good at maths, he has a great gift for music.Language points for Reading II1.European football
45、is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he
46、 had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added4. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrilypointing5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. t
47、o be tied D. tied -ing分詞做狀語：分詞做狀語： -ing分詞作狀語可以表示分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況式或伴隨情況等。等。-ing分詞短語作時間狀語，有時可由連詞分詞短語作時間狀語，有時可由連詞when, while引出。如：引出。如： Be careful while/when crossing the road. 當看到那些畫，她想起了她的童年。當看到那些畫，她想起了她的童年。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. =When she
48、saw -ing分詞短語作分詞短語作原因狀語原因狀語，Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. Because I dont know his address, 因為非常激動，那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。因為非常激動，那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。Many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night. ing分詞短語作分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語。如：。如：His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上
49、，把它摔成她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。了碎片。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.-ing分詞分詞作伴隨狀語作伴隨狀語，可放于句首或句中。表示主語的，可放于句首或句中。表示主語的另另一個伴隨一個伴隨的動作。如：的動作。如：他們在那兒站了半小時，觀察著天上的星星。他們在那兒站了半小時，觀察著天上的星星。They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. = They stood th
50、ere for half an hour and watch the stars in the sky.年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。 Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.-ing分詞間或也可作分詞間或也可作條件條件狀語和狀語和讓步讓步狀語狀語如果你站在大山的腳下會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。如果你站在大山的腳下會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。 Standing at the foot of a high mountain，you will find himself very smal
51、l.盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this , they made me pay for the damage.注注: (1) 分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語與主句的主分詞作狀語時，它的邏輯主語與主句的主語一致。語一致。V-ING表主動或進行表主動或進行,-ED 表完成或被動表完成或被動_ (look)out of the window, we can see a big tree._ (see)f
52、rom the window, a big tree can be seen.LookingSeen(2)Ving 所表示的動作與謂語表示的動作幾乎同所表示的動作與謂語表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。時發(fā)生。如果分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語所表示如果分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語所表示的動作之前，則用的動作之前，則用動詞動詞Ving 形式的完成式形式的完成式（ having done） eg. Writing the letter, he left out something important. ( while/when he was writing the letter) Having written th
53、e letter, he read it carefully. (After he had written the letter)(3) 否定式否定式not的位置的位置 (在分詞的最前面加在分詞的最前面加not)Not knowing her address,we could not get in touch with her. Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.“with/without+n.+-ing”結(jié)構在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或結(jié)構在句中作狀語，表示伴隨情況或時間、原因等
54、。如：時間、原因等。如：隨著時間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。隨著時間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。His hair became grey with the years passing. 因為期末考試快到了，他感到很緊張。因為期末考試快到了，他感到很緊張。With final-exams coming, he feels very nervous.英語中習慣接英語中習慣接-ing分詞作賓語的常見動詞：分詞作賓語的常見動詞：避免避免 錯過錯過 少延期少延期 avoid miss put off/postpone建議建議 完成完成 多練習多練習 suggest finish practise喜歡喜歡 想
55、象想象 禁不住禁不住 enjoy imagine can help承認承認 否定否定 與嫉妒與嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避逃避 冒險冒險 莫原諒莫原諒 escape risk excuse忍受忍受 保持保持 不介意不介意 stand keep mind、常見的帶介詞常見的帶介詞to的短語，后接的短語，后接-ing或名詞。或名詞。admit to承認承認 contribute to捐助、貢獻捐助、貢獻get down to著手做著手做 give way to讓位于讓位于keep to 堅持、遵守堅持、遵守 lead to 導致導致look forward to期待期待 turn to
56、 求助于求助于 stick to堅持堅持 be equal to 勝任的、等于勝任的、等于 point to指向、表明指向、表明 see to 注意、處理注意、處理 be used to 習慣于習慣于 devote oneself to 獻身于獻身于 be familiar to 為為熟悉熟悉 一些固定的一些固定的-ing分詞短語，如分詞短語，如generally speaking（一般來說）（一般來說）, judging from（根據(jù)（根據(jù)來判斷）來判斷）, considering（考慮到（考慮到）, talking of（談到（談到，提到，提到）等等）等等從他的口音看他一定來自加拿大。從
57、他的口音看他一定來自加拿大。Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 考慮到他是如此可愛，我們決定讓他免費考慮到他是如此可愛，我們決定讓他免費聽音樂會。聽音樂會。 Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.Choose the best answer:1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to the party.A.Having invited B.in
58、viting C.to invite D.invited2._all my letters,I had a drink and went out.A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish3._who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking BBB4._Sunday,the students are at home.A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 5._, y
59、our composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B. Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelesslyDB 6._several times,the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. Having been failed B. Having failedC. Though failed D. Because of failure 7.The food_ at
60、 the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cookedC. is being cooked D. being cookedBD8.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground. D.the workers discovered an undergr
61、ound lake9.Finding her car stolen, _. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for helpDD10.She set out soon after dark _home an hour later. A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived11._his key, he cou
62、ldnt enter the room.A.Having been lost B.He had lostC.Having lost D.Losing12Why do you stand and watch the milk_over?-Oh, sorry. I was thinking of _to the zoo.A.boiling; taken B.boiled; taking C.boiled; being taken D.boiling; being takenDA/DC1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job. A. him to gi
63、ve up B. him to have given up C. his giving up D. his being given up2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman. A. her marry B. her to marry C. her being married D. her marrying 3.She was sad because of _ any chance left. A.there being not B. there not being C. not there being D. ther
64、e was not4.If you think a letter is too slow, why not _ a telegram? A.try to have sent B. trying to send C. to try to send D. try sending 5.There is no chance _ him today. A. in seeing B. to seeing C. of seeing D. about seeing6.I know you like _ . Would you like _ with me now? A. to swim, to swim B.
65、 swimming, swimmingC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming7.Before _, the machine must be checked. A.being used B. using it C. being used to D. using 8.To give up _ means _ . A.smoking, stopping smoking B.smoking, to stop smoking C.to smoke, to stop to smoke D.to smoke, stopping to smoke9. What do
66、 you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. being read 10. “What has made you so upset?” “_ my new bike.”A. Lost B. Because of losing C. Since I lost D. Losing11. I still remember_ to Beijing when I was six.A. to take B. taking C. having taking D. having been taken 12. Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own countries, but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country.A. driving, drive B. drive, drive C. drive, drivi
高三英語暑假一輪復習 基礎知識自測 Unit 5 The power of nature課件 新人教版選修6
