高三英語總復習 Unit 3 Celebration課件 北師大版

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1、Unit 3 Celebration基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理F詞匯梳理1. _ n. 畢業(yè) _ v. 畢業(yè)2. _ n. 獎學金3. _ n. 婚禮4. _ n. 龍5. _ n. 場合6. _ adj.傳統(tǒng)的 _ n. 傳統(tǒng)7. _ adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在8. _ vt.包含；包括9. _ n. 燈籠10. _ n. 慶祝；慶典 _ vt.慶祝11. _ n. 權(quán)利；影響力12. _ vt. 破壞；毀壞13. _ vt. 裝飾；布置 _ n. 裝飾；裝飾品14. _ n. 電池15. _ vt. & vi.煮沸；沸騰16. _ n. 接待；招待會17. _ vi. 退休18. _ n. 薪水1

2、9. _ n. 十幾歲的青少年20. _ n. 祝賀 _ vt. 祝賀21. _ n. 新娘 _ n. 新郎22. _ n. 典禮；儀式23. _ n. 入口24. _ n. 請柬；邀請25. _ n. 出席；參加26. _ vt. 捐獻；貢獻 _ n. 捐獻；貢獻27. _ vt. 連接28. _ adv. 認真地；真誠地29. _ n. 信封30. _ vt. 吞下；咽下31. _ n. 成年人32. _ adj. 高興的；愉快的33. _ n. 生產(chǎn)；制造34. _ n. 枕頭35. _ adv. 不幸地36. _ n. 混亂；臟亂 _ adj.臟亂的自我校對1.graduation;g

3、raduate 2.scholarship 3.wedding 4.dragon 5.occasion 6.traditional; tradition 7.nowadays 8.include 9.lantern 10.celebration; celebrate 11.power 12.destroy 13.decorate; decoration 14.battery 15.boil 16.reception 17.retire 18.salary 19.teenager 20.congratulation; congratulate 21.bride; bridegroom 22.ce

4、remony 23.entrance 24.invitation 25.attend 26.contribute; contribution 27.link 28.seriously 29.envelope 30.swallow 31.adult 32.merry 33.production 34.pillow 35.unfortunately 36.mess; messyF短語梳理1. _ 燒毀2. _ 參加；參與3. _ 請求；申請4. _ 依靠；取決于5. _ 準時6. _ 即使7. _ 豎起；建造8. _ 繼續(xù)；堅持9. _ 也10. _ 各種各樣的自我校對1.burn down 2.

5、take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on / upon 5.on time 6.even if / though 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well (as) 10.all kinds of重點知識探究重點知識探究F重點單詞1.occasion n.時機；機會(=chance)；場合；(重大)時刻The summit is an occasion for different countries to exchange views.這次峰會是不同國家交流看法的一個好時機。知識梳理on occasion (s)(=occasionally)有

6、時；間或；偶爾on this / that occasion 在此時/彼時on the occasion of . 在之時；值此之際The young man came to see me only on occasion for he was busy in practicing oral English then.這小伙子那時正忙于練習英語口語,只是偶爾來看我。The murderer was arrested on the occasion of escaping from the spot.殺人犯在逃離現(xiàn)場時被逮捕。點津提示occasion是個時間詞語,意為“場合”,很容易被錯誤地理解

7、為地點詞語。作為定語從句的先行詞時,如果在從句中作狀語,則關(guān)系副詞應用when,不可用where。探究練習Taking part in a public party is a great occasion _ you can learn how to get on well with others.A. whereB. whenC. that D. which【解析】 B 句意：參加公共聚會是一個你可以學會與別人好好相處的重要機會。先行詞occasion在從句中作狀語,表示時間,用when引導定語從句。高考體驗(2011浙江)Ive been writing this report _ for

8、 the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediatelyC. occasionally D. certainly【解析】 C 考查副詞辨析。句意：這兩個星期我偶爾寫這個報告，但明天我必須上交。finally“最后”；immediately“立刻；馬上”；occasionally“偶爾；有時”；certainly“當然”。根據(jù)句意選C。2. include vt. 包括；包含The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a loc

9、ker room.健身俱樂部包括體操房,游泳池和更衣室。Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.我們十天的旅行包括參觀紐約。發(fā)散思維including 是介詞化了的-ing形式,用于名詞前；而included則用于名詞后。試比較：Many women go out to work today, including my mother.Many women go out to work today, my mother included.如今很多女性出去工作，包括我母親在內(nèi)。求同存異contain 和 include著重“被包含者只是整體中的一

10、部分”意思是“包括”include都有“包含”的意思可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分。著重“內(nèi)有”。一般指屬于這個整體之內(nèi)。意思是“裝有；盛有；容有；含有”contain相同點相異點比較The sea contains salt. 海水里有鹽分。His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的書包里有許多書,包括一本動畫書。巧學助記探究練習(1)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. containedC.

11、loaded D. saved【解析】 B 句意：小約翰尼摸了摸包,很好奇,想知道里面有什么東西。此處指包里面裝有什么,所以選contain。其他選項collect“收藏；收集”；load “負擔”；save“挽救“,均不符合題意。(2)I still had many friends there, _ my brother Martin.A. containing B. includingC. contained D. included【解析】 B 句意：我有許多朋友,包括我的弟弟馬丁。此處強調(diào)整體包含部分,而contain是指包含全部內(nèi)容,所以排除A、C。included是過去分詞應該放在

12、名詞后面作后置定語,而including是介詞,所以B為正確答案。3. power n.權(quán)力；影響力It is widely agreed that nuclear power should be peacefully used all over the world.人們廣泛同意核能應該在世界上被和平利用。Obama came into power in 2009.奧巴馬于2009年上臺執(zhí)政。知識梳理in power 當權(quán)的；在政的in ones power 為某人力所能及out of / beyond ones power 力所不及；不能勝任(come) to / into power (開

13、始)掌權(quán)；上臺；執(zhí)政power station 電站求同存異指“能力”ability指“體力；氣力”；有時也可指“優(yōu)勢；長處”strength“力；武力；暴力”；引申為“兵力；軍隊”。air force空軍force指“能量；精力”energy用途最廣,指“力；力量；動力；權(quán)力”power探究練習(2013溫州檢測)Dont blame yourself too much. Everyone has his _ and weaknesses.A. powers B. forcesC. energies D. strengths【解析】 D 考查名詞辨析。句意：不要太自責。每個人都有長處和短處。

14、power“力量；權(quán)力”；force“武力”；energy“能量；精力”；strength在此處意為“優(yōu)勢；長處”。4. destroy vt. 毀壞；破壞；殺死；消滅；打破(希望、計劃);使失敗A fire destroyed the house.一場火毀壞了那座房屋。What he said destroyed our last hope.他說的話摧毀了我們最后的希望。求同存異damage, destroy, ruin和spoil這四個詞都有“破壞；損壞”的意思,區(qū)別如下：(1)damage意為“損壞；破壞”。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品,一般暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低,這種損壞是部分

15、性的,通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴重,還可以修復再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時該詞也用于借喻。如：The car was not damaged badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt.汽車在事故中損壞不嚴重,但卻有五個人受了重傷。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.長期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損傷。damage還可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：The earthquake did a lot of damage to the c

16、ity.這場地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。do / cause damage to損害；破壞(2)destroy為常用詞, 指“劇烈地破壞”、“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,“破壞；摧毀；消滅；毀滅”,通常指程度非常嚴重的“毀壞”,一般情況下不可以修復再用。另外,它既可表示“毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西；打破(希望；計劃)；使失敗”。如：That town was destroyed in a big fire.那個城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了。The Nazi wanted to destroy peoples hopes, but in the end what was destr

17、oyed was the Nazis dream by the power of people.納粹想摧毀人民的希望,最終是納粹的夢想被人民的力量所摧毀。(3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有時泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。如：My new coat is ruined.我的新外套不能再穿了。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。in ruins成為廢墟；遭到嚴重破壞(4)spoil vt. (spoilt, spoilt; spoiled, spoiled)損壞(害)

18、；損傷；弄壞；弄臟；糟踏; 搞糟；使無用；破壞；寵壞；溺愛；姑息Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。They spoiled their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。探究練習(1)The passengers were lucky to escape _ when their train went off the tracks last night.A. injury B. damageC. wound D. hurt【解析】 A 句意：乘客們很幸運,當火車脫離軌道時,他們逃脫了受傷害。hurt一般用語,

19、即可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上的傷害；wound指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中,戰(zhàn)斗中受傷； injury一般指由于意外或事故而受傷；damage損害,可以修復(車輛、船只、房屋)。此題指逃脫火車脫軌造成的意外傷害,A項符合題意。(2)He studied very hard, but failed in the final examination. When he got the papers, all his hopes were _.A. rescued B. shakenC. destroyed D. damaged【解析】 C 句意：他學習非常努力,但沒通過最后的考試。當

20、他拿到試卷時,他所有的希望都破滅了。 rescue“援救” ；shake“搖晃”；destroy“摧毀”,表示“毀壞抽象的東西；打破(希望；計劃)”, 符合題意；damage“損壞”。5. salary n. 薪水 vt. 給薪水He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告訴我說,公司付不起那么多薪水了。Teachers, government officials and clerks receive salaries.教師,政府官員和職員接受薪水。求同存異wage, salary, pay,

21、income的用法意為“收入”,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指一個國家的收入income可譯為“工資”、“薪餉”,既可指wage,也可指salary, 但更多的是指軍隊的薪餉或津貼pay都可指“工資；收入”一般指機關(guān)單位官員、職員和管理人員的“薪金”, 一般按年計算,分月或半月發(fā)給salary一般指工人或服務(wù)人員等體力勞動者的“工資；工錢”, 通常按時計算,分周發(fā)給wage相同點相異點比較Before liberation Grandpas wages could hardly support the family.解放前爺爺?shù)墓ゅX很難維持全家。At that time Pie

22、rre Curie was teaching physics in a technical college at a small salary.那時皮埃爾居里正在一所工學院里教物理,薪水很低。We practice the policy of equal pay for equal work.我們實行同工同酬的政策。She had been saving every cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week which was the total of their income.幾個月來,她都盡可能節(jié)省每一分錢,可是就算這樣,每周

23、也只能進20元，這就是他們?nèi)康氖杖?。知識梳理annual salary 年薪back salary 欠薪base salary 底薪basic salary 基本薪水fat salary 高薪探究練習Some famous singers live on the _ from their record sales.A. salary B. valueC. bill D. income【解析】 D 句意：一些歌手靠唱片銷售獲得收入。bill“帳單；清單”顯然不符合題意；value“價值”,是抽象的,不能用來消費；salary“工資；薪水”是按年、月發(fā)給相關(guān)人的工作報酬；income “收入；收

24、益”,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅只是工資部分。結(jié)合上下文,應該選D。6. apply v. 應用；運用；適用In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 這樣我們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。點津提示(1)表示“適用”,通常為不及物動詞，要表示“適用于”,通常用介詞to(不能用 for)。The book does not apply to beginners.這書不適合于初學者。(2)可用及物或不及物動詞,表示“申請得到”,要用介詞 for。More than 30 people applied for the position

25、.有30多個人申請這個職位。發(fā)散思維applicable adj. 適用于applicant n. 申請者(可數(shù))application n. 申請(不可數(shù))；申請書(可數(shù))；使用；應用；適用(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))知識梳理apply to . 應用于apply to . for . 向申請?zhí)骄烤毩?1) In this seaside resort, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoy B. applyC. receive D. achieve【解析】 A 句意：在這個海濱度假勝地,你可以享受到現(xiàn)代

26、旅游帶給你的舒適和方便。enjoy“享受；喜歡”,符合題意；apply“申請；應用”；receive“收到”；achieve“完成；實現(xiàn)”。(2)New technology is being _ almost every industrial process.A. applied for B. applied inC. applied of D. applied to【解析】 D 句意：新技術(shù)被應用于幾乎每一個工業(yè)過程。apply to “應用；適用于”符合題意。apply for“申請(某項工作或者職位)”,其他選項搭配不對。7. contribute vt.捐獻；貢獻；投稿；提供(時間；

27、精力等)，contribute多與介詞to連用。He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他向慈善機構(gòu)捐了很多錢。He often contributes to newspapers.他經(jīng)常給報社投稿。點津提示contribute to還可譯為“有助于；促使(發(fā)生某事)；為出力/做貢獻”。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.適度的運動有益健康。發(fā)散思維contribution n. 貢獻make a contribution to .為做貢獻 (to為介詞)He made

28、great contributions to science.他對科學做出了重大貢獻。巧學助記探究練習翻譯句子。(1)鍛煉使身體更健康。_(2)他已經(jīng)給這個組織捐了5萬元了。_答案 (1)Exercise contributes to better health.(2) He has already contributed 50 000 yuan to the organization.F重點短語1. take part in參加；參與We should take an active part in school activities.我們應該積極參加學校的活動。Will you take p

29、art in the English evening?同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎？巧學助記求同存異take part in, join, attend, join in通常指參加某種活動,尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動。如果說“與某人一起做某事”、“和在一起”則用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。單獨使用時指“參加進來”join in是出席的意思,表示在某種比較正式的場合出現(xiàn)。例如：上課,參加會議,參加婚禮,慶典,葬禮等attend指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,以及參軍等,并成為其中的一個成員。還可指參加俱樂部等join都可表示“參加”指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞

30、動、游行等,往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度,起一份作用,有時與join in可互換take part in相同點相異點比較I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永遠也忘不了入黨的那一天。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好嗎？探究練習(1)Next week well have a meeting _.A. to take part in B.

31、 to join inC. to attend D. attending【解析】 C to take part in 和to join in 主要指參加活動；參加會議用attend來表示,此處用to不定式作定語修飾meeting。不定式to往往表示動作還沒有發(fā)生,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的正在進行的動作,所以C選項是正確的。(2)Would you like to _ the school computer competition?A. take part B. join forC. join D. take part in【解析】 D 句意：你想?yún)⒓訉W校計算機比賽嗎？?！皡⒓幽稠椈顒?比賽”用ta

32、ke part in,符合題意；而join指“參加黨派；團體”等；join for為錯誤表達法。2. depend on / upon依靠；依賴；取決于主要用法有：(1) depend on / upon某人或某物Whether well go camping depends on the weather.我們是否去野營要看天氣。點津提示有時可在某人或某物后用介詞 for。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.兒童的衣食靠父母。(2) depend on / upon+某人或某物+不定式或動名詞Im depending o

33、n you to do the work.我指望你做這工作。You can never depend on him /his arriving on time.你決不能指望他能準時到達。(3) depend on / upon+從句Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。在 It (all) depends on (upon)+從句中,介詞 on, upon 有時可省略(

34、主要見于口語中),而且depend on (upon) 后可接 that從句(此時須用 it 作形式賓語)。It depends (on) whether you can afford it.這要看你是否買得起。You may depend on it that he will join our club. / You may depend on him to join our club.你可以指望他加入我們的俱樂部。(4) 口語中說 It (all) depends. / That depends. 意為“那要看情況?！?Are you going, too?你也去嗎? That depen

35、ds.那要看情況。I want to leave early but it all depends.我想早點離開,但那要看情況。發(fā)散思維dependent adj.依靠的；依賴的dependence n. 信賴；依賴；依靠independent adj. 獨立的independence n. 獨立探究練習(1)He is the kind of person, _ you can depend for good advice.A. from whom B. from whoC. on who D. on whom【解析】 D depend是不及物動詞,若語義上需要接賓語,則須借助介詞 on,

36、upon,后面句子是一個定語從句,先行詞在定語從句中作賓語,介詞提前時只能用whom不用who。(2) How often do you eat out? _, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It dependsC. As usual D. Generally speaking【解析】 B 句意：你多久出去吃飯一次？那要看情況而定,但通常是一周一次。此題主要考查動詞depend的用法,depend 在口語中意為“看情況”,可以有That depends, It depends, It all depends等幾種說法；have no id

37、ea“不知道”； generally speaking“一般說來”； as usual“和往常一樣”。故選B項。高考體驗(2011山東) Are you going to Toms birthday party? _. I might have to work.A. It depends B. Thank youC. Sounds great D. Dont mention it【解析】 A 考查情景交際。句意：你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A，其他三個選項都不符合題意。3. on t

38、ime 準時Not only did he come, he also came on time.他不僅來了,還來得很準時。The train arrived on time.火車正點到達。知識拓展與time有關(guān)的其他短語：at a time“一次；每一次”,表示動作的頻度,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時at one time“曾經(jīng)；一度”,說明過去的某一情況現(xiàn)在已不存在,多用于過去時態(tài)at times / from time to time“有時；偶爾”every time“每一次”,說明動作的頻度,多用于現(xiàn)在時for the first / last time“第一次/最后一次”,在句中作狀語all t

39、he time“總是；一直”ahead of time“提前”for the time being“暫時”in time“及時；遲早”探究練習Dont all speak at once! _.A. Each at one time B. One by one timeC. One for each time D. One at a time【解析】 D 句意：不要所有人一塊兒說話,每次一個人。one強調(diào)數(shù)量。at one time“曾經(jīng)；一度”；at a time“一次”； by one time和for each time沒有這種表達,所以D項正確。4. even if / though

40、即使;雖然引導讓步狀語從句,用來使人注意下文所強調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨,他還是會準時來的。Even if working harder, Mike still has trouble with the subject of maths.=Even if he is working harder, Mike still has trouble with the subject of maths.即使他努力學習，邁克在數(shù)學這一科還是有困難。探究練習Many of them turned a deaf ear to

41、his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now thatC. even though D. so that【解析】 C 句意：他們許多人對他的建議充耳不聞,即使知道很有價值。此處用even though表示讓步,符合題意；而as if“似乎；好像”; now that “既然”; so that “目的是”,都不符合題意。高考體驗(2010安徽)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they hav

42、e the interest.A. wherever B. wheneverC. even if D. as if【解析】 C 考查狀語從句。句意：工程師們非常忙，即使他們有參加戶外體育活動的興趣，他們也沒有時間去做(運動)。wherever“無論哪里”；whenever“無論何時”；even if“即使”；as if“好像”。根據(jù)句意選C。5. put up(1)舉起；搭建Please put up your hand first when you have questions or when you want to answer others questions.當你有問題,或要回答別人的

43、問題時,請先舉手。We put up a tent on the top of the mountain, and slept in it.我們在山頂上撐起一個帳篷,睡在了里面。(2)建筑；修建A new teaching building is being put up in our school.我們學校正在修建一棟新的教學樓。(3)張貼；掛起The Students Union put up a notice informing that a singing competition would be held on Sunday evening.學生會貼出布告,通知說星期天晚上將舉辦歌詠

44、比賽。(4)住宿；留宿They had to put up in a small hotel at the foot of the mountain, because their car broke down.因為車子壞了,他們不得不在山腳下一個小旅館過夜。Could you put us up for one night?你能讓我們住一夜嗎?知識拓展與put有關(guān)的其他短語：put up with 容忍；忍受put on 穿上；戴上；上演put off 推遲；拖延；延期put out 熄滅；生產(chǎn)put away 收起；放好；儲蓄put forward 提出探究練習Dont be so disc

45、ouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get backC. break down D. put away【解析】 D 句意：如果你收起這樣的感情,下次你會做得更好的。put away “收起；放好”,符合題意；carry on“繼續(xù)”；get back “收回”；break down “壞了；垮了”。高考體驗(2011遼寧)The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put offC. put up

46、D. put away【解析】 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來。put down“放下；記下”；put off“取消”；put up“張貼”；put away“收起來”。根據(jù)句意選C。6. carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.他已學會足夠的英語來繼續(xù)談話。知識拓展與carry有關(guān)的其他短語：carry out 執(zhí)行；進行carry away 拿走carry off 奪走；搶走探究練習 Its a good idea. But whos going to _ th

47、e plan? I think Tom and Grey will.A. set aside B. carry outC. take in D. get through【解析】 B 本題考查動詞短語辨析。第一句句意：這是個好主意,但誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢？set aside “擱置”；carry out“實現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行”,符合題意；take in“吸收；欺騙”；get through“完成”。7. as well 也Why dont you come along as well?你也一起來吧。They all do military training as well.他們也都進行軍事訓練。知識拓展as

48、 well as “和；也；還”。連接并列句子成分,該結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的重點是在前面一個詞。A as well as Bnot only B but also AThe teacher as well as the students is working overtime.=Not only the students but also the teacher is working overtime.老師還有學生們都在加班加點。The boss provided lunch as well as breakfast.老板提供午餐還有早餐。It is important for you as well a

49、s for me.這對你是重要的對我也是重要的。點津提示(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個成分作主語時,其后謂語通常與前面一個主語保持一致。Mary as well as her friends is going to Paris. 瑪麗和她的朋友要去巴黎。(2)與動詞連用,動詞通常要用動名詞。As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿,而且還傷了胳膊。求同存異also, too, as well和either用于否定句中,表示“前者不,后者也不”,其位置一般在句尾either其位置一般在句尾as well其位置大多放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動

50、詞之后,實義動詞之前also都用于肯定句,表示前者怎樣后者也怎樣一般放在句尾,可用逗號和前面的句子隔開,也可不用too相同點相異點比較點津提示too, also, as well：三者可以作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping, too.=You need to go shopping and I also need to go shopping.=You need to go shopping and I need to go shopping as well.探究練習(1) He is _ saying, “I do

51、nt want any bread, _.”A. too; also B. also; tooC. either; too D. also; either【解析】 D also其位置大多放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前；too 一般放在句尾,可用逗號和前面的句子隔開,也可不用；either 用于否定句中,表示“前者不,后者也不”,其位置一般在句尾。(2) John _ believes that bears hibernate in winter _.A. also; either B. too; as wellC. also; as well D. as well; too【

52、解析】 C also其位置大多放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前；too一般放在句尾,可用逗號和前面的句子隔開,也可不用；either用于否定句中,表示前者不,后者也不,其位置一般放在句尾。as well其位置一般在句尾。F重點句型1. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.在這一天,據(jù)說月亮是最大最亮的。sb. / sth. is said to . “據(jù)說”He was said to be jealous of her.據(jù)說他妒忌她。He is said to be a good teac

53、her. 據(jù)說他是一個好教師。知識拓展同樣類似的表達有：sb. / sth. is said / reported / learned / well known . to do / to have done / to be doingHe is reported to have gone abroad.據(jù)報道他出國了。點津提示此結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：It is said / reported / learned . that .句型。這種結(jié)構(gòu)更為常見。該句型中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“據(jù)說(據(jù)報道,據(jù)悉)例如,上句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：It is said tha

54、t he is a good teacher.探究練習(1) _ that there will be another good harvest this autumn.A. He is said B. It is saidC. It says D. It was said【解析】 B 句意：據(jù)說今年秋天將會有另一個好收成。It is said that .是固定句型,意思是“據(jù)說”,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。因為從句用的是will,所以D時態(tài)不對。(2)It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to s

55、peak.A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being said【解析】 A 考查固定句型it is +v-ed +that從句。It is said that .“據(jù)說”,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。2. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.這個故事是關(guān)于一個想要把這個城鎮(zhèn)燒毀的神。此句中g(shù)od 后面跟了一個who引導的定語從句,god是先行詞。此單元中還出現(xiàn)了許多類似的定語從句：It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice i

56、n fresh bamboo leaves.這叫粽子,是用竹葉包的黏米。There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins.有許多吃的,喝的和跳舞,包括著名的希臘圓圈舞,這種舞每個人都會參與。Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready.然后,在下午,當凱瑟琳姑媽和我兩個表哥到了后,所有的

57、一切都準備好了。探究練習(1)Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who; / B. /; whoC. who; who D. /; /【解析】 C who引導定語從句,指代人,在從句中作主語,所以都不能省略。(2)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from

58、 Germany.A. study; of whom B. study; of themC. studying; of them D. studying; of whom 【解析】 D v-ing形式作 students的定語,表示主動,即表示有一些正在學習漢語的學生。of whom引導定語從句, whom代替先行詞the students作of的賓語,表示“其中的”。(3)The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. what B. thatC. how D. as【解析】 D as

59、引導定語從句,在從句中作remember的賓語,意為 “正如”,表示正如你們小時候記得一樣，。that引導限制性定語從句。A、C項不能用來引導定語從句。3. The bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married.然后伴郎伴隨新郎新娘去教堂結(jié)婚。marry vt. & vi.結(jié)婚;和結(jié)婚Ms. Liu didnt marry until she was over fifty.劉女士直到50多歲才結(jié)婚。He married a classmate from high school.他與高中時代

60、的一位同學結(jié)了婚。點津提示(1)根據(jù)主語的性別,及物動詞marry還可譯作“嫁”、“娶”。Jane is going to marry John.簡就要嫁給約翰了。He married his daughter to a doctor.他把女兒嫁給了一個醫(yī)生。(2)表示“A與B結(jié)婚”時還可以說：be / get married to sb. He married a famous writer.=Hes married to a famous writer.他娶了一位著名作家。(3) marry是終止性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。因此,在詢問或表示某人結(jié)婚多長時間時,要用“be mar

61、ried”表示狀態(tài)。試譯：你們結(jié)婚多長時間了？【誤】How long have you married?【正】How long have you been married?探究練習(1)Neither of her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.A. marry B. marry toC. marry with D. marry for【解析】 A marry 可用作及物或不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時它的意思“與結(jié)婚”,而不僅僅是“結(jié)婚”,也就是說,后接賓語時,無需用介詞 to, with 等。(2) How about Alice ? _.A. She

62、had married for two yearsB. She married wellC. She married with a rich manD. She is going to marry to Zhang Lin【解析】 B 此題考查marry 的用法。A、C、D結(jié)構(gòu)都不合乎語法要求,在B項中marry作為不及物動詞使用,表示婚姻狀況。4. Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.然后我們喝了茶,還吃了一個布滿雪人的大蛋糕。英語中“介詞with + 復合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)也叫介詞with的復合結(jié)構(gòu), 即

63、“with+ 賓語 + 賓語補足語”,一般來說,with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中主要用作狀語,表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的伴隨情況、時間、原因、方式等等。(1) with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞。此時,現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物價上漲很快,我們買不起高檔商品。(原因狀語)(2)with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 過去分詞。此時,過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my

64、eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房間坐了一會兒,眼睛盯著天花板。(伴隨情況)(3) with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 形容詞。I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。(伴隨情況)(4) with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 介詞短語。The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。(行為方式)(5)with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 副詞。He fell asleep with the light on.他睡著了,燈還亮

65、著。(伴隨情況)(6)with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 動詞不定式。此時,不定式表示將發(fā)生的動作。With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因為還有很多工作要做,他沒有被允許外出。(原因狀語)探究練習(1)She got down to starting her project, with everything _.A. prepared B. preparingC. to prepare D. to be prepared【解析】 A 句意：一切都準備好了之后,她著手開始啟動新工程了。everything 與prepare之間

66、為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式作賓補。(2)The teacher was making his speech， _ many students surrounding him.A. for B. asC. with D. in【解析】 C 考查了with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有很多學生圍在老師周圍,老師在做演講。F隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)隨堂基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān).單項填空1. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently答案 A解析 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他在邊遠地區(qū)工作，他只是偶爾回去看望他父母。occasionally“偶爾；間或”；anxiously“不安地；憂慮地”；practically“事實上；實際地；幾乎”；urgently“急切地；緊急地”。2. (2013淮北模擬)My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can _ all my ex