高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) M8 unit 241 Society課件 北師大版

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1、Part 1 Of 2 請(qǐng)以My Favorite Newspaper為題用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹21世紀(jì)報(bào)(21st Century)。短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 報(bào)紙名稱及使用語(yǔ)言：21st Century，英文 出版地點(diǎn)及出版周期：北京，每周一期 版面內(nèi)容：每周新聞，今日世界，語(yǔ)言課堂，體 育與音樂(lè)，學(xué)生導(dǎo)報(bào) 特色：圖文并茂 目的：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)詞匯，提高英語(yǔ)水平，獲取各種信息 參考詞匯：今日世界 Todays World；流行詞匯 popular new words and useful expressions 【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 My Favorite News

2、paper 21st Century is my favorite newspaper, which is an English language newspaper, published in Beijing each week. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, Todays World, Language Class, Sports and Music, Students Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting

3、 articles in it. By reading 21st Century, I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions. I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music. 1. 自助餐 n. _2. 圖表 n. _3. 一個(gè)家庭 n. _4. 自愿的 adj. _5. 大量的 adj. _6. 納稅人 n. _7. 儲(chǔ)蓄 vt. & vi. _8. 貨幣 n. _buffetgraphhouseholdvol

4、untaryabundanttaxpayerdepositcurrency9. 簽名 n. _10. 統(tǒng)治 vt. _11. 積累v. _12. 所有權(quán) n. _13. 重?fù)?dān) n. _14. 破舊衣服 n. _15. 空置的 adj. _16. 調(diào)整 n. _signaturegovernaccumulateownershipburdenragvacantadjustment17. 各種各樣的 adj. _18. 赤裸的 adj. _19. 養(yǎng)老金 n. _20. 辭職 vt.&vi. _21. 懷孕的 adj. _22. 刪除 vt. _23. 縮小 vi. _24. 盛宴 n. _dive

5、rsebarepensionresignpregnantdeleteshrinkfeast25. 選舉 vt. _26. 仁慈的 adj. _27. 噴泉n. _28. 劃水 vt.&vi. _29. 食品雜貨商 n. _30. 部 n. _31. 跳過(guò)vt. _32. 版本 n. _electmercifulfountainpaddlegrocerministryskipedition33. 小巷 n. _34. 投下 vt. _35. 著手做 vt. _36. 擠 vt. _37. 口渴 n. _38. 容器 n. _39. 轉(zhuǎn)達(dá) vt. _40. 一匙之量 n. _alleycastun

6、dertakesqueezethirstcontainerrelayspoonful41. 禱告 n. _42. 罰款 n. _43. 判決 n. _44. 廢除 vt. _45. 搖動(dòng) vi. _46. 再者 adv. _47. 此外 adv. _48. 所以 adv. _49. 商人 n. _50. 含在嘴里吮食 vt. _prayerfinesentenceabolishswingmoreoverfurthermoreconsequentlymerchantsuck1. 故意惹惱(某人,尤指開(kāi)玩笑) _2. 炫耀 _3. 形成 _4. 撞上某人 _5. 原則上 _6. 闖入 _7. 正在

7、增加 _wind sb. up show off come into being knock into sb. on principle break into be on the increase 8. 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事 _9. 瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì) _10. 除以外 _11. 個(gè)人而言 _12. 出現(xiàn) _13. 使耽擱 _14. 修補(bǔ) _take sb. / sth. seriously aim at apart from on a personal level turn up hold up do up15. 不再信任 _16. 照看 _17. 有危險(xiǎn) _18. 貢獻(xiàn),促成 _19. 追溯 _20

8、. 判某人死刑 _lose faith in keep an eye on at risk contribute to date back sentence sb. to death1. 我們?cè)摳诱J(rèn)真地對(duì)待這些問(wèn)題了。 Its high time that we took these issues more seriously.2. 在原則上我完全反對(duì)死刑。 I am totally against death penalty on principle.3. 胡同不僅聯(lián)通了北京的街道和社區(qū),它還聯(lián) 系著北京的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在,它證明了北京的確 是一座古老而現(xiàn)代的城市。 The hutongs no

9、t only link Beijings streets and communities after all, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city. 4. 我建議我們應(yīng)該馬上采取措施。 I suggest that we take steps / measures immediately / at once.5. 拼命賺錢的最后結(jié)果不是更幸福了, 而是 壓力增加了。 The result of working too hard for money is n

10、ot increased happiness, but more stress.1. would rather 后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,常用縮略式d rather,意為“寧愿”。常與than連用，構(gòu)成 would rather than,表示“寧愿而不愿”。 I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考試不及格,也不愿意考試作弊。 would rather不因人稱而改變,后跟從句(謂語(yǔ) 用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。Wed rather you didnt smoke in our home.我們希望你不要在我們家抽煙。(表現(xiàn)在)I woul

11、d rather we didnt see each other any more.我希望我們不要再見(jiàn)面了。(表將來(lái))I would rather I had finished my homework yesterday.我真希望昨天就做完了作業(yè)。(表過(guò)去)1. 他們寧愿去釣魚(yú),也不愿待在家里。 _ _2. 老板希望我明天上班不遲到。 _ _They would rather go fishing than stay at home. The boss would rather I didnt come late to work tomorrow. 3. 上周日他忙于做家務(wù),我真希望他能跟我

12、去釣魚(yú)。 _ _ _He was busy doing housework last Sunday. I would rather he had gone fishing with me. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4. I would rather _(laugh) at than quarrel with him.5. I would rather he _(go) shopping yesterday.6. She would rather she _(have) a holiday next week.7. Sam would rather the boys _(are) not makin

13、g any noise now.be laughedhad gonewerehad2. adjust vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng),習(xí)慣 He adjusted his cap and ran out. 他戴正帽子就跑出去了。 My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。Animals can adjust themselves to their environment.動(dòng)物自己能適應(yīng)生存的環(huán)境。adjustment n. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)adjustable adj. 可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的1. 要根據(jù)聽(tīng)眾的年齡使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言。 _ _2

14、. 她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了在美國(guó)獨(dú)立生活。 _ _Adjust your language to the age of your audience. It took her a long time to adjust to living alone in America.用adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空3. Ive made a few minor _ to the seating plan.4. This kind of desk can be _ to the height you need.5. I would like to buy an _ desk lamp.adjustmentsad

15、justableadjusted3. income n. 收入, 所得 income, pay, salary與wageincome泛指各種收入和進(jìn)款； The Inland Revenue is responsible for collecting income tax. 稅務(wù)局負(fù)責(zé)征收所得稅。pay一般用以指雇主定期付給的工資,尤指軍 餉及政府工作人員的工資； Truck drivers are demanding higher pay. 卡車司機(jī)要求加薪。salary指白領(lǐng)工作者,尤指腦力勞動(dòng)者的年薪； Your salary will be 12,000 a year, with an

16、nual increments of 500. 你的年薪為12，000英鎊, 每年增加500英鎊。wage指體力勞動(dòng)者的收入,通常是按星 期/日發(fā)放的現(xiàn)款。 Wages at the cannery are very low. 那家罐頭食品廠的工資很低。4. take sb. / sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事 I take this threat very seriously. 我認(rèn)為這種威脅非同小可。 He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline was ra

17、ther too free with his hands. 他嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地履行做父親的責(zé)任,但在管教 方面,他動(dòng)輒打人。think / consider seriously 認(rèn)真考慮We have to think seriously about what we do next.我們得認(rèn)真想一想下一步該做什么。seriously ill / hurt / injured / worried 病重/受重傷/很擔(dān)心1. 別把它當(dāng)真,他只不過(guò)是在開(kāi)玩笑。 _ _2. 他在車禍中受了重傷。 _ _Dont take it seriously hes only teasing. He was seriou

18、sly injured in the traffic accident.5. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì) I aimed at the target but hit the wall. 我瞄準(zhǔn)了目標(biāo)射擊,但卻打在了墻上。 My remarks were not aimed at you. 我的話不是針對(duì)你的。be aimed at (doing) sth. (計(jì)劃或想法)旨在,目的在于aim to do sth. 打算/企圖做某事We must aim at increasing exports.我們要力求增加貨物出口量。The company is aimed to increase prod

19、uctivity.該公司的目的在于提高生產(chǎn)率。1. 這本書(shū)適宜那些有專業(yè)知識(shí)的人閱讀。 _ _2. 你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)以搞好你的工作為目的。 _ _3. 我們打算周末去露營(yíng)。 _The book is aimed at people with specialized knowledge. We aim to go camping at the weekend.You should always aim at doing your job well. 6. show off 炫耀,賣弄;顯示,展示；使奪目,使顯眼 She pouted to show off her new lipstick. 她撅嘴炫

20、耀她的新口紅。 He wrote in that style just to show off. 他用那種文體寫(xiě)文章,完全是為了賣弄文采。 show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 引領(lǐng),帶領(lǐng)某人；給某人看,解釋給某人聽(tīng)show sb. round / around 帶某人參觀,給某人做向?qū)how up 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)show sb. in / out the door 送某人到門口,送某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去1. 她喜歡炫耀她的精美衣服。 _ 用show的詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空2. They sent someone to show me _ the new offices.She

21、likes to show off her fine clothes.around3. Goodbye, Mrs Davies. My secretary will show you _.4. Ill be very surprised if they show _ on time.5. Show your ticket _ the man at the entrance.upoutto7. mercy n. U 憐憫,饒恕,寬恕; C 幸運(yùn)的事,值得感激的事 The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war. 司令官對(duì)戰(zhàn)俘十分憐憫。 It

22、was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 幸運(yùn)的是在這次地震中一家人都幸免于難。merciless adj. 無(wú)情的；殘酷的 merciful adj. 仁慈的；寬容的beg for mercy 懇請(qǐng)寬恕have mercy on sb. 對(duì)某人表示憐憫show mercy to sb. 對(duì)某人表示憐憫at the mercy of 任憑擺布或控制；在面前無(wú)能為力without mercy 毫不寬恕地；無(wú)情地1. 這個(gè)男孩尖叫著懇求得到寬恕。 _ _2. 船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了,他們只能任憑天氣的擺布。 _ _The boy

23、was screaming and begging for mercy.After the boats motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather.3. 幸虧事故發(fā)生在離醫(yī)院很近的地方。 _ _4. 他不憐憫任何人。 _5. 他們很無(wú)情地對(duì)待我。 _Its a mercy that the accident happened so near the hospital.He showed no mercy to anyone.They treat me without mercy.8. keep an / ones eye on 照看,

24、密切注視 Keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils. 注意爐上的牛奶別沸出去。 Keep an eye on the crowd for your teacher. 注意一下人群中有沒(méi)有你的老師。have an eye for 對(duì)有識(shí)別力/有鑒賞眼光have an eye to doing 打算做;以作為目標(biāo)an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth) 以眼還眼(以牙還牙)in the eyes of 從(某人)的眼光來(lái)看,依據(jù)(某人)的想法run an eye over 瀏覽under ones eye 在某人的眼皮底下,在某人的看護(hù)下好的司機(jī)一定仔細(xì)看路。_A good driver keeps his eye carefully on the road.