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1、常見交際用語歸納常見交際用語歸納1. 問候問候 a. Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi! b. How are you? c. Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you. 2. 介紹介紹 a. This is Mr. / Miss / Mrs. b. How do you do? Nice / Glad to see / meet you. c. My name is Im a student / worker, etc. ( here)3. 告別告別 a. I think it
2、s time for us to leave now. b. Goodbye! (Byebye! Bye！)See you later / tomorrow.4. 打電話打電話 a. Hello! May I speak to？ b. Hold on, Please. He / She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. Im calling to tell / ask you Goodbye. 5. 感謝和應(yīng)答感謝和應(yīng)答 a. Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. Many than
3、ks. Thanks for b. Not at all. Thats all right. Youre welcome. 6. 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations! b. Thank you. c. Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. d. The same to you. 7. 意愿意愿 Im going toI will Id like toI want /
4、hope to8. 道歉和應(yīng)答道歉和應(yīng)答 a. Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for / aboutExcuse me. b. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. 9. 遺憾和同情遺憾和同情 What a pity! Im sorry to hear 10. 邀請和應(yīng)答邀請和應(yīng)答 a. Will you come to？ Would you like to？ b. Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind of you / nice of you. c. Id love to, b
5、ut11. 提供提供(幫助等幫助等)和應(yīng)答和應(yīng)答 a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my Let mefor you. Would you like some？ b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. c. No, thanks / thank you. Thats very kind of you, but12. 請求允許和應(yīng)答請求允許和應(yīng)答 a. May I？ Can / Could I？ b.
6、 Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). Thats OK / all right. c. Im sorry, butYoud better not. 13. 表示同意和不同意表示同意和不同意 a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. Thats true. All right / OK. Thats a good idea. I agree (with you) b. No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I
7、really cant agree with you. 14. 表示肯定和不肯定表示肯定和不肯定 a. Im sure. Im sure (that) b. Im not sure. c. Maybe / Perhaps. 15. 喜好和厭惡喜好和厭惡 a. I like / lovevery much. I like / love to b. I dont like (to)I hate (to)16. 談?wù)撎鞖庹務(wù)撎鞖?a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in？ b. Its fine / could / windy / ra
8、iny, etc. Its rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isnt it?17. 購物購物 a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you? b. I want / Id likeHow much is it？Whats the price of it? Thats too much / expensive, Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me havekilo / box, etc. c. How many / much do you want? Wh
9、at color / size / kind / do you want? d. Do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.? 18. 問路和應(yīng)答問路和應(yīng)答 a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens / ladies room / toilet / restroom / washing room? Excuse me, canyou tell me the way to？ How can I get to？ I dont know the way. b. Go down this street. Turn right / l
10、eft at the first / second crossing. Its aboutmeters from here. 19. 問時間或星期、日期和應(yīng)答問時間或星期、日期和應(yīng)答 a. What day is (it)today? Whats the date today? What time is it? Whats the time, please? b. Its Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. Its January 10th. Its five oclock / half p
11、ast five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. Its time for 20. 請求請求 a. Can / Could youfor me? Will / Would you please？ May I have？ b. Please give / pass mePlease wait (here / a moment )Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line / line up. 21. 建議和勸告建議和勸告 a. Youd betterYou shouldYou need (to
12、) b. Shall we？ LetsWhat / How about？22. 禁止和警告禁止和警告 a. You cant / mustntIf you， youll b. Take care. Be careful! Look out!23. 表達感情表達感情 a. 喜悅Im glad / pleased / happy toThats nice. Thats wonderful / great. b. 焦慮Whats wrong? Whats the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? Im / Hes / Shes worried. Oh, w
13、hat shall I / we do? c. 驚奇Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?24. 就餐就餐 a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat / drink? b. Id likeWould you like some more？ Help yourself to some c. Thank you. Ive had enough. Just a little, please. 25. 約會約會 a. Are you free this afternoon / evening? H
14、ow about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at？ b. Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. c. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be freed. All right. See you then. 26. 傳遞信息傳遞信息 a. Will you please give this note / message to？ b. asked me to give you this note. c. Thanks
15、for the message. 27. 看病看病 a. Theres something wrong withIve got a cough. I feel terrible(bad)I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. This place hurts. b. Take this medicine three times a day. Its nothing serious. Youll be all right / well soon. 28. 求助求助 a. Help! b. Whats the matter?28. 處理交際中的障礙處理交際中的障礙 Pardon? Please say that again / more slowly. What do you mean by？ Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English. 【注意【注意】情景交際解題要注意“四忌”。 一忌一忌上詞下用；二忌二忌中文思維；三忌三忌直接回絕；四四忌忌答非所問。要避免此類錯誤，一要一要掌握常用的功能意念會話項目，特別是一些口語式的固定搭配；二要二要理解對話交際場合和交際意圖，理清答題思路。
福建省高考英語第1輪 第15講 情景交際用語課件 新人教版
