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1、過去分詞過去分詞The Past Participle1 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: v +ed 或不規(guī)則的變化動詞或不規(guī)則的變化動詞 Page 104-1062 過去分詞本身的含義過去分詞本身的含義: 被動被動 或完成或完成 a broken heart a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general faded colors 不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示動作的完成不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示動作的完成 fallen leaves 落葉落葉 return
2、ed students 歸國留學(xué)生歸國留學(xué)生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人新到的客人 及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示被動及動作的完成。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示被動及動作的完成。(與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關(guān)系與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關(guān)系) the cold boiled water 冷開水冷開水 a developed country與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關(guān)系過去分詞的一般式過去分詞的一般式(已經(jīng)完成的已經(jīng)完成的)The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home.不定式的被動式不定式的被
3、動式(即將發(fā)生的即將發(fā)生的)The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith.-ing 的被動式的被動式(正在進(jìn)行的正在進(jìn)行的)being doneThe patient being operated on is Mr. Smith.The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.() The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.()過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 a.過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 ，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，具有形容詞的性質(zhì) 。一般說來一般說來 ：單個過去分詞或單個過去分
4、詞或adv.-p.p作前置定語作前置定語 :He is a respected leader. a recently-built house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers過去分詞短語作后置定語過去分詞短語作后置定語 :Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.b.作定語時可用定語從句代替作定語時可用定語從句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader_. Young pe
5、ople brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. who is respected who were brought up in the new society1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought
6、C. been bought D. buying2. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . A.Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written3. With everything she needed _, the lady went home happily . A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 4. Th
7、e Olympic Games , _in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 5. The matter _at the next meeting is very important .A discussed B being discussed C to be discussed D be discussed 6. The girl _ in red is my second dau
8、ghter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing7. I couldnt understand the language _ in that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken8. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語 She
9、looked worried.I am interested in the book.He was lost in thought.The door remained locked. BE動詞和系動詞動詞和系動詞1、be 動詞動詞2、表示變化的動詞、表示變化的動詞:become, get, turn, go, grow等等3、感官動詞、感官動詞:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等等4、還有、還有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等等有的已成為固定搭配有的已成為固定搭配 ：be covered with be los
10、t in thoughtbe caught in the rain be separated frombe interested inbe absorbed in 被被覆蓋覆蓋陷入沉思陷入沉思被雨淋被雨淋從從分離分離對對感興趣感興趣專心致志于專心致志于系表結(jié)構(gòu)和被動結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)和被動結(jié)構(gòu) This lake is badly polluted . This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill . (系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu))( 被動結(jié)構(gòu)被動結(jié)構(gòu))系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語所處系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語所處 的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài) ,被動語態(tài)則表示主語所承受的動作被動語態(tài)則表示主語所承受的動
11、作.1. As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 過去分詞的基本特點過去分詞的基本特點 ：1.從語態(tài)上講從語態(tài)上講 ：過去分詞一般表被動：過去分詞一般表被動 。2.從時態(tài)上講從時態(tài)上講 ：過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的：過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作動作 ；表示被動意義的主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示
12、被動意義的主動結(jié)構(gòu)1.某些連系動詞某些連系動詞,如如smell; taste; feel; sound; prove等等 Cotton feels soft. (adj.)2.某些用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的及物動詞某些用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的及物動詞,如如shut; open; move; read; write; sell; wash; clean; catch; draw; cut; photograph等等 The book sells well. (adv.)3.某些表某些表”發(fā)生發(fā)生(happen/take place), 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)(break out) 和傳播和傳播(spre
13、ad)”的不及物動詞的不及物動詞4. 不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時 He had an important meeting to attend.5.在在beadj.to do English is difficult to learn.6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let.這房子是要出租的這房子是要出租的. The cause is not far to seek.原因不難找到原因不難找到. I felt I was to blame, too.我覺得我也應(yīng)受責(zé)備我覺得我也應(yīng)受責(zé)備.7.sth.
14、need/want/require doing8.be worth doingCompete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.1.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.2.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt.3.The results were very _ (disappoint).4.I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.5.The girl _ (dress)
15、in red is my daughter.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised過去分詞專練過去分詞專練A)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分分) 1Prices of daily goods_ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices 2When _ (complete)，the museum will be open
16、to the public next year 3With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle)，the newly elected president is having a hard time 4The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year 5_(Found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States 6Somet
17、hing is wrong with my watchI must have it _ ( repair) 7Did you go to the party _ (hold) on New Years Eve？ boughtcompletedto settlecarriedFoundedrepairedheld8I was walking in the street when I heard my name _ (call) 9The teacher entered the classroom，_ (follow) by two students 10Well _ (begin) is hal
18、f _ (do) 11Whatever she said，she couldnt make herself _ (understand) 12_ (Speak) English is different from _ (write) English in many ways 13Things _ (see) from a distance appear rather small 14Children like to drink cold _ (boil) water especially in summer 15_(See) from the space，the Great Wall look
19、s like a dragon 16Did a man _ (call) Wang Lin ring me up this morning？ calledfollowedbegandoneunderstoodSpokenwrittenseenboiledSeencalledB)改正下列句子中的錯誤。改正下列句子中的錯誤。(5分分) 1Im sorry to hear that your classmate didnt arrive on time as asking to 2The shop owner will get all these ordered TV sets to be deli
20、vered to the customers today 3Defeated three times in a round，the boxer decided to give up fighting 4Pretended to look frightened，she closed her eyes 5Most of the artists inviting to the party were from Japan 6The thief was taken away with both his hands being tied 7She was so sad that she spent the
21、 whole day locking in her own room asking asked去掉去掉to beDefeated Having been defeatedPretended Pretendinginviting invited being tied-tiedlocking lockedREWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE PAST PARTICIPLE 1The castle，which had been burnt in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt 2After I had put
22、 down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out 3Since the director was struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again burnt in the sixteenth centuryHaving put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see
23、him again4. Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other5If it is used economically，one tin will last at least six weeks 6If we are united，we stand；if we are divided，we fall If used economically，one tin will last at le
24、ast six weeks United, we stand; divided, we fall 7After it is cleaned and repaired，the type-writer will be returned to the office 8If we are compared with the developed countries，we still have along way to go Cleaned and repaired，the typewriter will be returned to the office Compared with the developed countries，we still have a long way to go
高中英語Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar課件必修一
