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1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠兮路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索外研版外研版 高考總復習高考總復習 Modules 12Deep South & The Renaissance 選修八選修八第一部分基礎知識聚焦第一部分基礎知識聚焦基礎知識梳理基礎知識梳理 2考點探究演練考點探究演練 3單單 元元 語語 法法 4基礎知識鞏固基礎知識鞏固 5課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 話題：遵守交通規(guī)則 隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，在中國私家車越來越多，車禍也隨之增多。請就此寫一篇短文。 關鍵詞語： 1不遵守交通規(guī)則； 2應該制止酒駕； 3政府應該提高人
2、們遵守交通規(guī)則的意識； 4司機應該適應車多人多的路況。 .頭腦風暴，知識鏈接單詞短語1.pedestrian行人2obey遵守3frequent慣常的4seek尋找5promote促進，增進6awareness意識7emergency緊急情況8vital重要的1.on behalf of代表2appeal to呼吁3leave sth.behind把拋在后面4make an attempt to do sth.企圖做某事5go against違背6in particular尤其7take a risk冒險8be to blame for sth.對(壞事)負有責任9adapt oneself
3、to使自己適應10in case of如果，假使11deal with處理句式1.Its hard to imagine how sad we are with a family member killed.2Dont make an attempt to go against the traffic rules or you cant be sure what will happen.3In short, protecting both drivers and pedestrians from accidents is of vital importance. .范文必背 There are
4、 more and more accidents happening in the streets because of the carelessness of some drivers. Its hard to imagine how sad we are with a family member killed. As a result，on behalf of all pedestrians I appeal to every driver to obey the traffic rules and not to leave behind others safety. Dont make
5、an attempt to go against the traffic rules or you cant be sure what will happen. In particular, the drivers who take a risk to drive after drinking should be to blame for the frequent accidents. 基礎知識梳理基礎知識梳理 .單詞速記 核心必記 1_(v.) 儲存，留存，使陷入困境 2_(v.) 逃跑，逃掉 3_(v.) 懇求；呼吁 4_(v.) 尋找；尋求 5_(adv.) 僅僅；只不過 6_(adv.
6、) (對錯事或壞事應負的)責任 7_(n.)(對某地區(qū)的)勘查 _(v.)探索，勘查 _(n.)探險者，勘探者trapfleeappealseekmerelyblameexplorationexploreexplorer 8_(n.)狀態(tài)；狀況(v.)陳述 _(n.)陳述 9_(n.)深度 _(adj.)深的(adv.)深地 _(adv.)深深地 _(v.)加深 10_(v.)促進，增進 _(n.)促進；促銷 11_(adj.)不正常的，反常的 _(adj.)正常的statestatementdepthdeepdeeplydeepenpromotepromotionabnormalnormal
7、 12_(n.)缺乏；沒有 _(adj.)缺席的；不在的 _(adj.)在場的；出席的；現(xiàn)在的(n.)現(xiàn)在(v.)表現(xiàn)，贈送 _(n.)出席，存在，到場 13_(v.)阻止；打消的念頭 _(n.)勇氣 _ (v.)鼓勵absenceabsentpresentpresencediscourage courageencourage 14_(n.)鼓舞；啟示；靈感 _(v.)鼓舞，激勵 _(adj.)鼓舞人心的 _(adj.)受到鼓舞的 15_(n.)效果；作用 _(adj.)有效的；起作用的 16_(adj.)有技巧的，熟練的 _(n.)技巧 _(adj.)有技巧的inspiration insp
8、ireinspiringinspiredeffecteffectiveskilledskillskillful 高頻必知 17_(adj.) 每年的 18_(n.) 重力，地心引力 19_(adj.) 商業(yè)的 20_(adj.) 核的，核能的 21_(adj.) 輕便的；便攜的 22_(adj.) 干凈的；不含有害物質(zhì)的；純潔的 23_(n.) 緊急情況；突發(fā)事件 24_(adj.) 脆弱的；易碎的 25_(n.) 電池annualgravitycommercialnuclearportablepureemergencyfragilebattery 26_(n.) 榮幸，特權(quán) 27_(n.)(
9、犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子(v.)懷疑 28_(adj.)極端的，極度的 _(adv.)極端地，極度地 29_(n.)(不斷的)競爭 _(n.)競爭對手 (v.)與相匹敵；比得上 30_(adj.)令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的 _(v.)使沮喪 _(adj.)沮喪的；蕭條的 _(n.)沮喪，意志消沉；蕭條(期)privilegesuspectextremeextremelyrivalryrivaldepressing depressdepresseddepression 31_(adj.)不很昂貴的；適中的；謙虛的 _(n.)謙虛；節(jié)制 32_(adj.)最少量；最小數(shù) _(adj.)最大量 33_(n
10、.)生態(tài)；生態(tài)學 _(adj.)生態(tài)的 _(n.)生態(tài)學家modestmodestyminimummaximum ecologyecologicalecologist 34_(n.)可靠性 _(adj.)可靠的 _(v.)依靠 35_(v.)激發(fā)，激勵 _(n.)激發(fā)，激勵，動力 36_(v.)計算 _(n.)計算 _(n.)計算器reliabilityreliablerelymotivatemotivationcalculatecalculationcalculator .短語互譯 1(使)適應_ 2進入，到達_ 3尤其_ 4如果；假使_ 5突出，顯眼_ 6依靠，依賴，取決于 _ 7歷史上_
11、 8出發(fā)去某地_adapt (to)set foot onin particularin case ofstand out depend onin historyleave for 9leave sth. behind_ 10on behalf of_ 11get tired of doing sth._ 12at liberty_ 13up to_ 14lead to _ 15take up_把拋在后面代表厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事獲得自由的到(某個數(shù)量)導致，通向，通往從事，開始做(某項工作) 情景活用 選用上面的單詞或短語的正確形式填空 The _(被困的) miners were not
12、_(沮喪的). Instead, they _(鼓勵) each other and tried their best to _(尋求)help. At last they were rescued. _(代表) my mother, I thank all the people _(在場的). It is you who have saved my mother in the accident and _(懇求) to the police to arrest the driver who was to _(責備)for the accident. 答案：trapped；depressed；
13、inspired；seekOn behalf of; present; appealed; blame .典句析練 1_ the late 18th century _ the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land. 直到18世紀末，英國探險家詹姆斯庫克才穿越了南極圈，但他卻始終未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。 解析not until置于句首了，主句采用部分倒裝。 仿寫直到河里的魚都死了，村民們才意識到污染有多么嚴重。 Not until all the fish died in the ri
14、ver _. 2Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgievink became _ man _ the Antarctic mainland. 后來到了1895年，一個叫卡斯騰博克林雷溫克的挪威人成為第一個踏上南極大陸的人。 解析當名詞前有the first等序數(shù)詞修飾時，其后用to do不定式作后置定語。 仿寫劉洋是中國第一位飛天的女航天員。 Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut _. 3_the best example of a new lifelike style of
15、painting that amazed people when it was first used. 這被認為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫風格的最好代表，這種風格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。 解析sb./sth. is believed to do/be.“某人/事被認為是”。 仿寫人們普遍認為銀行正在計劃降低利率。 _a cut in interest rates. 4Painters discovered _ perspective and the effects of light. 畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果 解析how to use.為特殊疑問詞加不定式短語在句中作賓語。 仿寫
16、我不知道下一步該怎么做，只好求助于老師。 I didnt know _ and had to turn to the teacher. 5So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes _. 那么你有可能沿街走了半個小時左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點實際僅有五分鐘的路程。 解析where引導的從句作介詞from的賓語。 仿寫休息了10多分鐘后，奧巴馬又從他所停頓的地方繼續(xù)他的勝選感言演講。 After more than ten minutes break, Obama took up the
17、 story _ in his victory speech. 答案：1.Not until, did; did the villagers realise how serious the pollution was 2the first, to set foot on; to fly into space 3It is believed to be; The bank are widely believed to be planning 4how to use; what to do next 5from where you started；from where he left off .課
18、文回顧 (一) Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. Its also the driest. With _(1)_ rainfall close to zero，Antarctica is technically a desert. Covering about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole，it is the fifth largest _(2)_ in the world. A high mountain _(3)_ , the Trans Antarctic range
19、, runs from east to west，_(4)_ the continent in two. There are volcanoes too，but they are not very _(5)_ . Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice, and most of its fresh water (70%)is in a _(6)_ state, of course. 答案：(1)annual(2)continent(3)range(4)cutting (5)active(6)frozen(7)permanently(8)depth(9)co
20、astline(10)imagine (二) For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy，and the _(1)_ in art and architecture，music and _(2)_ which took place there at that time. But there is one work which，perhaps more than any other，_(3)_ the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believ
21、ed to be the best _(4)_ of a new lifelike style of painting that _(5)_ people when it was first used. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious _(6)_. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling. But the Renaissance is，of course，more than just
22、 Mona Lisa. Renaissance is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first _(7)_ in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the _(8)_ of the first Europeans in America, an age of _(9)_， and the beginning of the modern world. It was as
23、 if Europe was waking up and the Renaissance rapidly _(10)_ northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe. (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 答案：(1)developments(2)literature(3)expresses (4)example(5)amazed(6)masterpiece(7)appeared(8)arrival(9)exploration(10)spread考點探
24、究演練考點探究演練 1.trap v儲存，留存；設陷阱捕捉；阻止，使陷入困境 n陷阱，詭計 填空激活知識 The bomb exploded, _ victims in the building. 炸彈爆炸了，把受害者困在樓上。 The two men _ _ the burning car were in danger. 被困在著火的車里的那兩個人有危險。 We _ _ in the basement for the mice. 我們在地下室放捕鼠器捉老鼠。 答案：trappingtrapped inset traps 知識歸納 be trapped in. 被困在 trap sb. int
25、o sth./doing sth. 用計使某人上當 set/lay a trap 設置(捉的)器具 fall into/be caught in a trap 掉進陷阱 I was trapped into telling him all I knew. 我中計了，把所知道的一切全都告訴了他。 真題尋蹤 (2013北京高考)Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. 小時候Grace落入捕魚器里丟掉了尾巴。 2discourage v. 阻止，制止；使泄氣，使灰心，打消的念頭 填空激活知識 完成句子
26、We _ you _ drunk driving. 我們勸你不要酒后開車。 If we criticize them too often，they will get _. 如果我們經(jīng)常批評他們，他們會灰心喪氣的。 答案：discourage fromdiscouraged 知識拓展 (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 勸某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraged adj. 沮喪的，灰心喪氣的 discouraging adj. 令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的 (3)courage n. 勇氣 (4)encourage v. 鼓勵 encoura
27、ge sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 惡劣的天氣阻撓了人們?nèi)⒓佑涡小?圖解助記 3effect n結(jié)果；效果；作用；影響 填空激活知識 選詞填空(effect, affect, influence) _ a policy is to have an _ on it. Its clear that her painting has been _ by Picasso. He _ great changes in the company. 答案：To affe
28、ct; effectinfluencedeffected 搭配 cause and effect 因果 be of no effect 無效，沒有作用 bring/carry/put sth. into effect 使生效 come/go into effect 開始生效，開始實施(無被動語態(tài)) have an effect on/upon 對有影響 take effect 開始實行；開始生效 熟詞生義 effect vt. 招致，引起；實現(xiàn)，達到 He effected several important changes. 他完成了幾項重要的改革。 effective adj.有效的；生效
29、的 efficient adj.效率高的 真題尋蹤 (2014江西D)The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. 進展帶來的最差的影響將會落在那些不能反思他們對社會的態(tài)度的人。 4seek v. (sought; sought) 尋求，尋找；追求； 探求，探索；(正式)試圖 填空激活知識 Youd better _ help when in trouble. 有困難時，你最好尋求幫助。 The president
30、_ _ _ more votes by developing the rate of employment. 總統(tǒng)試圖通過提高就業(yè)率來得到更多的選票。 答案：seekseeks to get 歸納 seek advice/help 征求建議/尋求幫助 seek to do sth. (正式)試圖做某事 seek ones fortune 尋找致富(或成功)的機會 seek for/after 尋求，追求 The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study. 這個學生經(jīng)常向老師尋求學習建議。 It is noble to se
31、ek for knowledge. 尋求知識是高尚的。 Young people long to seek their fortune in the world. 年輕人渴望闖天下。 注意：seek for與look for或search for意思一樣，都表示“找的動作”，不強調(diào)結(jié)果。但是要注意，除了構(gòu)成seek for代替look for, search for外，seek還可以用作及物動詞，有“征求意見”的意思。 I will seek my doctors advice. 我將征求我醫(yī)生的意見。 5blame n責備，指責；(對錯事或壞事應負的)責任 v責備，歸咎于 填空激活知識 Bu
32、t you _ _ _ _， I cant _ _ _ _ you. 但這不怪你，我不能把責任推到你身上。 You cant _ all your problems _ your family. 你不能把你的所有問題都歸咎于你的家庭。 答案：are not to blame, put the blame onblame on 知識歸納 (1)take the blame for. 為承擔責任 lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 (2)be to blame for sth. 因某事而應受責備(不用被動語態(tài)) blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事
33、而責備某人/某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人 I dont blame on you. 口我不怪你。 (2012江蘇高考)To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. 說實話，這是蘇的錯，但李也要受責備他們兩個都不夠冷靜，都說了一些刻薄的話。 (2013湖北高考) Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting a
34、nd it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food. 有些人責備美食。他們說：它太誘人了這使得他們多吃。還有些人把責任歸咎于美國人，抱怨說體重增加是因為吃了太多美國式的快餐。 6.in case of 如果；假使；以防 填空激活知識 完成句子 Write the telephone number down _ _ you forge
35、t. 把電話號碼寫下來以免忘了。 _ _ _ should you forget your task. 你絕不能忘記自己的任務。 答案：in caseIn no case 知識拓展 in case如果；萬一；假使 in case that萬一，以防 in no case 絕不，無論如何不 in this/that case 如果/既然這樣/那樣的話 as is often the case這是常有的事 提示：(1)in case表示“萬一”，可單獨使用，也可引導從句(有時用虛擬語氣)。后跟表示將來的從句，從句不用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在表將來，但也可用should, might等情態(tài)動詞。 (2)
36、in no case“絕不”，置于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝語序。 7come up with 想出；提供 填空激活知識 完成句子 In the meeting，some one _ _ _ a good proposal，which means a good proposal _ _. 在會議上，一個好的提議被提出，也就是有人提出了好的提議。 答案：came up with；came up 知識拓展 come across 被理解；被傳達；碰見；偶然遇見 come to an end 結(jié)束 come to 總計；達到；談到；歸納為 come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 come to o
37、neself 蘇醒過來 come down to.下垂到；達到；流傳下來；可歸結(jié)為 come out of 出自；生自；脫離 come into use 開始使用 8leave sth. behind把拋在后面，遺留 填空激活知識 He is very tired from working all day. Dont_ (leave)him waiting outside in the rain any longer. 答案：leave 知識拓展 leave alone 不干預，不打擾；不碰 leave for. 動身去 leave off 停止 leave out 不包含；漏掉 leave
38、over 留下；剩下；留待后用 leave sb. to himself 聽任某人自行其是 leave.with.把交給 leave sb. doing sth. 使/讓某人做某事 9take up 開始從事；專注于；拿起；繼續(xù)；接下去；占據(jù)(空間)，占去(時間) 填空激活知識 My interest in surfing on the Internet has taken_most of my spare time, but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment. 答案：up 知識鏈接 take out 拿出；拔掉；去掉 take in 收留；
39、包括；吸收；改小(衣服)；欺騙 take for 當作；誤認為 take back 撤銷；收回 take after 相似 take over 接管；接任 10.Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect. 南極洲的大多數(shù)巖石是深色的，它們在白色冰雪的映襯下格外顯眼，也就易于識別和搜集。 填空激活知識 仿寫句子 這種方法用起來更好。 _ 照料這個孩子很容易。 _ 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些食物很難保存
40、。 _ 答案：This method is much better to use. The child is easy to take care of. I find the food (is) difficult to preserve. 構(gòu)建導圖助記 (1)本句中(they) are easy to identify and collect是“人/物beadj.動詞不定式的主動形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的特征。如果動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，一定要在動詞后加適當?shù)慕樵~。 (2)這種結(jié)構(gòu)常變成“make/find/think人/物adj.動詞不定式”這種形式來考查。 In many peopl
41、es opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal with. 在很多人看來，雖然那家公司相對較小，但和它打交道令人愉快。 The designer made the bed comfortable to lie on. 設計師使得這種床躺上去舒服。單單 元元 語語 法法 主語；動詞 & 非謂語動詞 語法填空 1Its the present situation in poor areas that calls_ much higher spending on education and training
42、. 答案：forcall for“(公開)要求，需要”，符合題意。 2A survey of the opinions of experts _(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. 答案：shows; is考查名詞作主語時的主謂一致。句意：對專家看法的調(diào)查顯示每周三個小時的戶外活動有益健康。主句主語是a survey，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式；從句主語是three hours of outdoor exercise a week，表示一個整體概念，因此謂語動詞也應用單數(shù)形式。 3Are
43、you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. 答案：deny句意：“你還生她的氣嗎？”“不生氣了，但不可否認她的話傷害了我?！眃eny“否認，拒絕相信”。由答句意思可知用deny。 4(2015河南鄭州高中畢業(yè)年級質(zhì)量預測改編)We didnt know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about _(be) it the following day. 答案：there being句意：我們不知道他參加了
44、那次重要的演講，因為沒有人告訴他第二天有演講。介詞about后應使用there be的動名詞形式there being。 5(2015河北普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測改編)Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems remaining_(settle). 答案：to be settled句意：坐在會議室的角落里，他看起來很傷心，因為仍然有那么多問題需要解決。remaining在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中作后置定語，且settle與problems之間構(gòu)成動賓關系，故
45、用不定式的被動形式。remain后接不定式表示動作還未完成。 1.(陜西高考改編)Not until the motorbike looked almost new_he stop repairing and cleaning it. 答案：didnot until置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。 2(湖北高考改編)The young man made a_to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. 答案：promisemake a promise“許下
46、諾言”。 3(湖北高考改編)The loss has not yet been_ (calculate)accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. 答案：calculated句意：雖然損失還沒有精確計算出來，但是人們認為很可能超過1億美元。calculate“計算，估算，估計”，用其過去分詞形式。 4(山東高考改編)Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. 答案：where考查定語從句在強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)中的應用，很明顯這里缺少表示地點的關系副詞，只能用where。 5(2014四川8改編)Ill be out for some time. _ case anything important happens, call me up immediately. 答案：In考查狀語從句。in case“萬一，以防”。句意：我要出去一會兒，萬一發(fā)生了什么重要的事情，馬上給我打電話。
高考英語一輪復習 Modules 12 Deep South課件 外研版選修8
