高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Module 1 My First Day at Senior High課件 外研版必修1

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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.方法_ n.態(tài)度_ n.制度;體系;系統(tǒng)_ vi.搬家_ vt.包含_ n.信息_ vt.告知_ n.行為;舉動(dòng)_ vi.舉止;表現(xiàn)_ n.記述;描述_ vt.描述_ n.流利;流暢_ adj.流利的;流暢的_ adv.流利地;流暢地_ adj.失望的_ adj.令人失望的_ n.失望_ vt.使印象深刻_ n.印象_ adj.令人印象深刻的_ adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚訝的_ adj.吃驚的;驚訝的_ n.吃驚答案methodattitudesystemmovecoverinformation;informbehavior;behavedescrip

2、tion;describefluency;fluent;fluently disappointed;disappointing; disappointmentimpress;impression;impressiveamazing; amazed;amazementtechnology n._instruction n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))_instruct vt._instructive adj._embarrassed adj._embarrassing adj._embarrass vt._embarrassment n._enthusiastic adj._enthusiasm n._bore

3、d adj._boring adj._bore vt._2.??荚~匯答案技術(shù)指示;說明命令;指示有指導(dǎo)意義的尷尬的;難堪的;困窘的令人尷尬的;令人難堪的使尷尬;使難堪尷尬熱心的熱心熱情厭煩的;厭倦的令人厭煩的;令人厭倦的使厭煩用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing _(behave) in a group.(2016浙江,閱讀A)2.Natalie posted _(inform) about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseb

4、all card collection when his house burned down.(2016北京,閱讀B)3.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe).4.He was _ (enthusiasm) about sports,for he was extraordinary athlete.5.He was _ at the _ news,so there was a_ look on his face.(disappoint)6.Jane is _ because her job is _

5、 ,which _ her parents.(bore)7.It is an _ discovery so that we are _ at it;to our_,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)8.Tracy speaks English _,and her_ English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)9.The teacher _ that all the students should attend the _ lecture for the p

6、rofessors _ would be of great help to our study.(instruct)10.His _ questions made me _ greatly. I felt my face burning with _.(embarrass)答案1.behaviors2.information3.description4.enthusiastic5.disappointed;disappointing;disappointed6.bored;boring;bores7.amazing; amazed;amazement8.fluently;fluent9.ins

7、tructed;instructive;instruction 10. embarrassing;embarrassed; embarrassment【聯(lián)想積累】“信息;消息”全接觸information n.信息news n.消息;新聞message n.消息;信息word n.U消息后綴-ment高頻名詞encouragement鼓舞;鼓勵(lì)agreement同意;協(xié)議achievement成就appointment約定arrangement安排;布置disappointment失望表示情緒的??荚~匯confident adj.自信的bored adj.無聊的;煩人的;無趣的ashamed

8、adj.羞愧的,慚愧的depressed adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的frustrated adj.失意的;挫敗的;泄氣的confused adj.迷惑的;不解的“方法”家族method n.方法way n.方法manner n.方法means n.方法approach n.方法否定前綴dis-單詞薈萃disappointed adj.失望的disappear vi.消失dislike vt.不喜歡disagree/disapprove v.不同意discourage vt.使泄氣dishonest adj.不誠實(shí)的disability n.殘疾disadvantage n.不利條件.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)

9、記思考運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列短語1.be similar _ 與相似2.nothing _ 一點(diǎn)兒也不像3._ other words 換句話說4.go _ college 上大學(xué)5._ the start/end of 在開始/結(jié)束的時(shí)候6.look forward _ 期待;盼望7.be impressed _對(duì)有印象8.be divided _ 被(劃)分成9.have _ 玩得開心10.take part _ 參加答案1.to2.like3.in4.to5.at6.to7.by/with8.into9.fun10.in用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Im _your reply at

10、 your earliest convenience.(2016全國,滿分作文)2._,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(優(yōu)越感).(2016浙江,閱讀A)3.Without hesitation,I decided to go to the park with them and we did _ that day.4.With more people _the voting,the result will be more objective and rel

11、iable.(2016江蘇,滿分作文)答案1.looking forward to2.In other words3.have fun4.taking part in【聯(lián)想積累】“玩得高興”的表達(dá)have funhave a good timeenjoy oneself“參加”種種join 加入團(tuán)體或組織attend 出席、參加某一活動(dòng)join in 參加比賽或活動(dòng)join sb in 和某人一起take part in 參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng),并在其中發(fā)揮作用.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我

12、認(rèn)為上沈老師的課我是不會(huì)感到厭倦的!2.Oh really?So have I. 噢,真的嗎?我也是。3.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說,女生人數(shù)是男生的三倍。句型公式仿寫1.I dont think.是否定前移結(jié)構(gòu) _ (我認(rèn)為沒有必要)to leave so early.2.so have I是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) Little John likes watching Where Are We Going,Dad. _(他爸爸也喜歡).3. “three times as.as”結(jié)構(gòu)是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 The

13、iPhone 7 is _(五倍貴) that one.答案1.I dont think it is necessary2.So does his father3.five times as expensive as【聯(lián)想積累】我的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1)倍數(shù)asadj./adv.的原級(jí)as.(2)倍數(shù)adj./adv.的比較級(jí)than.This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.(3)倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/width/height/depth.)of.This street is four times the length

14、 of that street.單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.amazing adj.令人吃驚的;令人驚嘆的高考佳句When he heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed.(2015北京,閱讀A)當(dāng)聽說尼古拉斯令人驚嘆的事跡時(shí),他被深深地打動(dòng)了。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)amaze vt.使驚奇;使驚愕使驚奇;使驚愕(2)amazed adj.驚奇的驚奇的be amazed to do sth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇對(duì)做某事感到驚奇be amazed at/by 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚奇感到驚奇(3)amazement n.驚奇驚奇to ones

15、amazement 令某人驚奇的是令某人驚奇的是in amazement 驚奇地驚奇地單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用Visitors are often amazed_(discover) how greatly the town has changed.We _ the change in his appearance.他的樣子變得使我們大為驚訝。答案to discoverwere amazed at/by名師點(diǎn)津以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“令人的”,一般修飾物,有時(shí)也可以修飾人;而以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常譯為“感到的”,一般修飾人或與人有關(guān)的名詞。如voice,expression等。2.atti

16、tude n.態(tài)度;看法教材原句I like her attitude very much,and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her,too.我非常喜歡她的教學(xué)態(tài)度,其他同學(xué)的行為表明他們也喜歡沈老師。attitude to/towards.對(duì)對(duì)的態(tài)度的態(tài)度/看法看法have/take/hold a positive/negative attitude to/towards.對(duì)對(duì)持肯定持肯定/否定的態(tài)度否定的態(tài)度take/adopt a(n).attitude 采取采取的態(tài)度的態(tài)度單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫

17、作運(yùn)用Age has ripened his attitude_ some things.Therefore,I _ online voting.(2016江蘇,寫作)因此,我對(duì)網(wǎng)上投票持積極的態(tài)度。 答案to/towardshold a positive attitude towards3.impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記,讓明白(的重要性等)高考佳句What impresses us most are your art skills,in which you showed outstanding talent.(2016天津,寫作)給我們印象最深刻的是你們的藝術(shù)技能,你們?cè)谶@方面表

18、現(xiàn)出杰出的才能。(1)impress sb with sth(某事某事)給某人留下印象給某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb/ones memory使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事(2)be impressed with/at/by.對(duì)對(duì)有深刻印象有深刻印象(3)impression n.印象;印記印象;印記leave/have/make a(n).impression on sb給某人留下給某人留下的印的印象象impressive adj.給人印象深刻的;感人的給人印象深刻的;感人的單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用The little boy impressed me _ his bi

19、g,bright eyes the first time I saw him.The first time she visited Guilin,she_the scenery there.她第一次去桂林參觀時(shí),那里的景色給她留下了非常深刻的印象。答案withwas deeply impressed by/with/at1.instruction n.(常作復(fù)數(shù))指示;說明U指導(dǎo);講授;教育教材原句Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老師給我們作出說明,然后我們獨(dú)立完成。??急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)(1)follo

20、w the instructions服從指示;按照說明服從指示;按照說明under ones instruction在某人的指導(dǎo)下在某人的指導(dǎo)下(2)instruct v.命令;指示命令;指示instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth教授某人某方面的知識(shí)教授某人某方面的知識(shí)instruct sb that.命令某人命令某人;通知某人;通知某人單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)Be sure to follow your teachers _(instruct) while doing this chemical experiment.The

21、letter instructed him _ (report)to the general manager at once.The judge immediately instructed that all the fishermen should set free.答案instructionsto reportshould后加be名師點(diǎn)津instruct作“命令”講后跟賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should) 動(dòng)詞原形”形式。2.cover vt.包含,涉及;覆蓋,掩飾;行走(路程);看完(頁書);(記者)采訪/報(bào)道;占用(一段時(shí)間或空間);(錢)夠用n.封面(底);蓋子教材原句Sec

22、ondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.美國中學(xué)通常包括六到十二年級(jí)在內(nèi)的七個(gè)年級(jí)。說出下列句中cover的含義Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a dist

23、ance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.(2015湖南,閱讀B)Many reporters were sent to cover the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.He should get enough money from the cou

24、ncil to cover his rent.答案包括行走(路程)覆蓋報(bào)道(錢)夠用短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.in other words換句話說(that is to say)經(jīng)典例句The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000in other words,the very rich.這項(xiàng)稅收只影響收入在20萬美元以上的人,換句話說也就是很有錢的人。in a/one word總之;簡言之總之;簡言之keep/break ones word遵守諾言遵守諾言/食言食言have a word with sb與某人談話與某人談話have w

25、ords with sb與某人爭吵與某人爭吵word came that.有消息傳來有消息傳來(此時(shí)此時(shí)word為不可為不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Word came _she would go to support the education cause in rural China.He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more._,success is important,and so is failure,because its the mother of success

26、.總之,成功很重要,失敗也很重要,因?yàn)樗浅晒χ浮4鸢竧hatwordswordIn a/one word【巧學(xué)助記】2.look forward to期望,盼望(to是介詞) 高考佳句Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待著收到你的來信。(2015全國,寫作)常見的含有介詞常見的含有介詞to的短語的短語be/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于devote.to.把把致力于致力于get down to著手做著手做lead to導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致object to反對(duì)反對(duì)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) Youll soon get used to _(live)

27、 in the countryside.The day we were looking forward to coming at last.答案livingcomingcame句 式 透 析教材原句Oh really?So have I. 噢,真的嗎?我也是。So have I是倒裝句是倒裝句(1)“sobe/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”表示前表示前面提到的肯定情況也適用于后者。面提到的肯定情況也適用于后者。(2)“neither/norbe/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于后者。表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于后者。單句語法填空Im glad to hear that the Shenzhou manned spacecraft was launched successfully and _does my wife.I havent seen the film Interstellar._has my sister.答案soNor/Neither

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