高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications課件 外研版必修1

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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ vt.超過_ adj.平均的_ vt.包含；包括_ n.容器_ n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)_ vt.防護(hù)；防衛(wèi)_ vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明_ n.創(chuàng)造(力)_ adj.有創(chuàng)造力的_ vt.設(shè)計(jì)_ n.設(shè)計(jì)者_(dá) n.發(fā)明_ vt.發(fā)明_ n.發(fā)明者_(dá) n.許可_ vt.許可 n.許可證_ adv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)常_ adj.頻繁的_ n.頻率_ vt.縮短_adj.短的；缺乏的答案passaveragecontain；containerdefence；defendcreate；creation；creativedesign；designerinvention；invent；inven

2、torpermission；permitfrequently；frequent；frequencyshorten；short2.?？荚~匯crash vi._breakdown n._access n._accessible adj._independent adj._independence n._concentrate vi._concentration n._disadvantage n._(反義詞)advantage n._答案(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰故障接近；通路可進(jìn)入的；可使用的獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立集中(注意力、思想等)集中；專心弊端；缺點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Many business

3、es started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business _(create).(2016江蘇，單選改編)2.However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed _(frequent).(2016全國(guó)，七選五)3.Mr.Smith，an_，has _ many useful things and has made much money from h

4、is _.(invent)4._ is important for this kind of work，and only by _ on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)5.Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not _(access) to the outside now.6.India gained _(independent) in 1947，after a long struggle.7.If you dont speak good English，y

5、oull be at a big _(advantage)when you try to get a job.答案1.creation2.frequently3.inventor；invented；inventions4.Concentration；concentrating5.accessible6.independence7.disadvantage“dis-”前綴高頻詞展示disorder n.無秩序dishonest adj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的disappear v.消失discourage v.使失去勇氣disagree v.不同意；不贊同disable v.使失去能力；使殘廢disadvan

6、tage n.缺點(diǎn)；不利條件【聯(lián)想積累】“頻率”降下來always adv.總是usually adv.通常frequently(often) adv.時(shí)常sometimes adv.有時(shí)seldom(rarely) adv.不常never adv.從不“獨(dú)立”和“依賴”相關(guān)詞集錦depend v.依賴dependent adj.依賴的independent adj.獨(dú)立的dependence n.依賴independence n.獨(dú)立.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列短語1.consist _ 由組成2._ well 也3.become known _作為而出名；被稱為4.go _下

7、降e up _提出6.from that moment _從那時(shí)起7.concentrate _聚精會(huì)神；集中思想8._with與相比答案pared用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills，at least when _ chimps.(2016江蘇，閱讀B)2.I cant _ what Im doing with the noise going on.3.Life _ not only su

8、nshine but also hard times.4.I hope you can _ a better plan than this.答案pared with2.concentrate on3.consists e up with【聯(lián)想積累】“由組成”短語多棱鏡consist of由組成be made up of由組成be composed of由組成known短語全掃描be/become known as 作為而出名be/become known to sb 為某人所熟知be/become known for因而出名.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.Berners-Lee made

9、 it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.貝爾納斯李讓每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。2.Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.我們的英語老師非常棒，但是她不可能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學(xué)。3.Im home now，why not give me a call？ 我現(xiàn)在在家，為什么不給我打電話呢？句型公式仿寫1.m

10、akeitadj.不定式 We must _(使公眾明白) that something must be done to stop pollution.2.not.everyone表示部分否定 W h i l e I a g r e e w i t h m o s t o f w h a t y o u s a i d ，I_(但并非全都同意).3.Why not do sth？表示建議 _(為什么不請(qǐng)他) for help?答案1.make it clear to the public2.dont agree with everything3.Why not ask him【聯(lián)想積累】不同的

11、“建議”(1)What about/How aboutn.(ones doing.)？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？(2)Why notn.(do.)？Why dont you/we do.？你為何不？(3)Shall/we do.？我們干，好嗎？(4)Lets do.，shall we？讓我們干，好嗎？(5)Youd better (not)do.最好干(不干)單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.contain vt.包含；容納；忍住，抑制 教材原句A hard disk is a separate disk that contains lots of information. 硬盤是包含許多信息的單獨(dú)的盤。高考必備詞匯精講

12、精練 contain oneself 克制自己；自制克制自己；自制container n.容器容器說出下列句中contain的含義/單句語法填空Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.(2015江蘇，閱讀B)Try to contain your anger or you will regret in the future.The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.He was too excited to contain_ (he)when the

13、 container was to be opened.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world，_ (contain) a lot of fruit and vegetables.答案含有忍?。灰种迫菁{himselfcontaining2.concentrate v.集中(注意力、思想等) 高考佳句Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.(2

14、016陜西，閱讀D) 以前的一代人把精力集中在讓孩子們上學(xué)，吃飯，穿衣和準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)。(1)concentrate.on/upon (doing) sth把把專注于專注于concentrate on/upon.專注于專注于(2)concentration n.專心，集中專心，集中單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用There is a great need for greater _ (concentrate) on environmental issues.Secondly，_ some positive and relaxing things.(2014安徽，滿分作文)第二，把精力集中到一些積極的、令人放松

15、的事情上。答案concentrationconcentrate yourself on/upon3.average adj.平均的；一般的，普通的n.平均；平均數(shù) 教材原句The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. 中國(guó)人平均每周上網(wǎng)時(shí)間為17個(gè)小時(shí)。an average of平均平均on (an/the) average平均來看；通常平均來看；通常above/below (the) average在平均水準(zhǔn)以上在平均水準(zhǔn)以上/以下的以下的with an average of平均為平均為單句語法填

16、空He was a good student and scored _average in most subjects.The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49_an average of 37.答案abovewith【巧學(xué)助記】access n.接近；通路；接近或進(jìn)入的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)/通路vt.進(jìn)入；存取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù)) 高考佳句Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016四川，閱讀C) 這樣我就被允許得到進(jìn)入他們生活環(huán)境的權(quán)利。?？急貢?huì)詞匯理

17、解辨認(rèn)(1)access to.的通路；的通路；的權(quán)利的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtain access to.得以接近得以接近/會(huì)見會(huì)見/進(jìn)入進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to可進(jìn)入；可用可進(jìn)入；可用單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用All the sites are free to the public and _(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.We _ we need through the screen.(2014湖南， 滿分作文)我們可以通過屏幕獲得我

18、們需要的各種信息。答案accessiblecan get access to various information短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.consist of由組成；由構(gòu)成 教材原句It consists of millions of pages of data. 它由幾百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)組成。consist in 在于，存在于在于，存在于consist with 與與一致，相吻合一致，相吻合單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior _ (consist) of hearing，understanding and rem

19、embering.(2015浙江，單選改編)Life mainly _ happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows _ struggle.生活主要由幸福和悲傷構(gòu)成，而幸福和悲傷寓于奮斗之中。答案consistingconsists of；consist in名師點(diǎn)津consist of一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；其非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。它的同義短語有：be composed of和be made up of。e up with提出；想出；趕上 教材原句He came up with the idea of the World

20、 Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. 1989年，當(dāng)他在瑞士工作時(shí)，他提出了(創(chuàng)建)萬維網(wǎng)的想法。come up走近；上來；被提出，被提及走近；上來；被提出，被提及(無被動(dòng)形式無被動(dòng)形式)come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come across 遇見，遇見，(偶然偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解come out 出來；出版出來；出版come to 來到來到(某地某地)；加起來總共；恢復(fù)知覺；加起來總共；恢復(fù)知覺When it comes to.當(dāng)涉及當(dāng)涉及/談到談到單句語法填空/寫作運(yùn)用When it comes t

21、o _ (educate)children，the Chinese parents think little of money.So _we dont understand，it can help us find out their meanings.(2014湖南，滿分作文)因此當(dāng)我們遇到不理解的單詞時(shí)，它能幫助我們弄清詞義。答案educatingwhen we come across words句 式 透 析Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the

22、army.貝爾納斯李使每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)成為可能，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。該句型為“make itadj.for sb to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)， 其中it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是for sb to do sth。(1)makeit形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞that從句從句makeit形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞to do不定式不定式makeitno good/no use/no value.doing sth(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等。等。單句語法填空She made_clear that she was against the plan.He makes it a rule _(take)part in some physical labor though he is old.I consider it no use _ (quarrel) with him about it.答案itto takequarrelling