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1、高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) .高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1核心詞匯_ vt.興建,創(chuàng)建_ vi.涌流,傾瀉 vt.倒出(液體)unfortunate adj.不幸的,遺憾的_ adv.不幸地,遺憾地,可惜地destroy vt.毀壞,摧毀_ n毀滅,摧毀_ adj.富有的,富裕的wealth n財(cái)富;財(cái)產(chǎn)found pour unfortunately destruction wealthy 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)_ adj.文化的culture n文化e

2、xplode vi.爆炸_ n爆炸,爆裂extreme adj.極度的;極端的_ adv.極其;極端;非常_ n解決辦法,解答solve vt.解決;解答_ n表達(dá);表情,神色;詞語express vt.表示;表達(dá) n快車;速遞cultural explosion extremely solution expression 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2??荚~匯civilization n_ceremony n_march vi.&n._trial n_unfortunate adj._decorate vt._cultural adj._remains

3、n_文明 儀式,典禮 前進(jìn),進(jìn)發(fā);游行 審訊,審理;試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn) 不幸的,遺憾的 裝飾,裝潢 文化的 遺物,遺跡,遺址 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1With their natural resources they are potentially a very _(wealth) country. 2_(found) in 1935 in Ohio,Alcoholics Anonymous is now a worldwide organization. 3The sweat was _(pour) down her face b

4、y the end of the race. 4The gloves were designed for _(extreme) cold climates. 5The plane crashed,its bombs _(explode) as it hit the ground.wealthy Founded pouring extremely exploding 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 6Under the pressure of the public,the _ had to change his _ at last; the murderer w

5、as sentenced to death. (judge) 7It is time someone made him _ of the effects of his actions.If so,he can gradually raise public moral _. (aware) 8He got a little _ because of poverty,so he always _ his children to value the chance of study.(educate) 9With the difficult problem remaining to be _,we n

6、eed to come up with a better _ without delay.(solve) 10Due to the _ hurricane,lots of villages and crops were _ and many people were left homeless.(destroy)judge judgement aware awareness education educates solved solution destructive destroyed 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 【聯(lián)想積累】 “名詞名詞”合成詞小結(jié) san

7、dstorm沙塵暴 workshop 作坊,車間 aircraft 飛機(jī) airfield(軍用)機(jī)場(chǎng) teamwork 協(xié)作 eyesight 視力 armchair 扶手椅 mainland 大陸高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) “災(zāi)害(disaster)”知多少 earthquake 地震 mudslide 泥石流 hurricane 颶風(fēng) tsunami海嘯 sandstorm 沙塵暴 haze 霧霾高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 盤點(diǎn)en結(jié)尾的形容詞 wooden木制的 woolen 毛紡的;羊毛的 swollen 腫

8、脹的 golden 金色的 broken 打碎的高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 由explodeexplosion想到的 concludeconclusion 結(jié)論 dividedivision 劃分 decidedecision 決定 invadeinvasion 入侵 confuseconfusion 迷惑 reviserevision 復(fù)習(xí)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)開心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記Fortunately,sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge,he fled fr

9、om the explosion ruin.He survived from the disaster and then went to the USA.There Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather.Five years ago,he complained about his low salary and resigned his job.After many trials and researches,he gradually found the way to make money.Recently he declared h

10、e would donate the majority of his wealth to the society.He is the glory to his family.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) .重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用 1動(dòng)詞副詞介詞rise up _起義;反抗come down _患(病) 2動(dòng)詞副詞/介詞take_奪??;接管,接替,接任cut _砍倒;削減;刪節(jié)think _.as.把看作;認(rèn)為是against with over down of 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3介詞短語_ good condi

11、tion狀況良好;情況很好_ memory of紀(jì)念ahead _ 在之前;比強(qiáng)/好 4其他be decorated_被裝飾take_發(fā)生;舉行_ doubt無疑,確實(shí)stand _ ones path阻礙(某人)have enough _ sb 受夠了某人in in of with place no in of 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1After the death of the famous composer,some famous musicians held a concert _ him. 2All of a

12、sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy _in my heart. 3Who will _ the company now that Tom has resigned? 4The inside of the house is _,but its outside is in need of repair.in memory of rose up take over in good condition 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 5When visiting another country,you should _ those di

13、fferences and respect them. 6According to the report,people _ illnesses more easily when under stress. 7Take it easy! If you want to change your mind,we wont _.be aware of come down with stand in your path 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 【聯(lián)想積累】 “under名詞”集中營(yíng) under protection 在保護(hù)中 under repair 在修理中 u

14、nder discussion 在討論中 under construction 在建造中 under investigation 在調(diào)查中 under consideration 在考慮中高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) “動(dòng)詞over”短語一覽 take over 接管,接替 think over仔細(xì)考慮 turn over 翻倒,翻過來 get over 克服 go over 審閱,檢查,復(fù)習(xí) watch over看守;照看 roll over 翻滾 look over 仔細(xì)檢查高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) .經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記

15、思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。 2It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city,their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared,leaving empty spaces in the ash.原來,火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人,他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了,只留下火山灰里的人形空當(dāng)。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)

16、 3It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.人們相信,它是在公元200年到公元400年之間被風(fēng)沙漸漸覆蓋了。 4The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity!這片沙漠曾經(jīng)是大樹成蔭的綠洲,但這些樹被砍倒了,那導(dǎo)致樓蘭這座城市被沙塵埋葬多遺憾啊!

17、 5Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我看到了羅馬古城龐貝,它就跟兩千年前一模一樣。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 句型公式仿寫 1介詞短語位于句首引起的倒裝_the Han River and the Yangtze River _ the city of Chongqing.重慶市位于長(zhǎng)江和漢江的交匯處。 2it作形式主語_a good many of them are out of work now.似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。At the

18、 meeting place of lies It seems that 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3sb/sth isv.ed to have doneHe was said _ in London for three years.據(jù)說他曾在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)過三年。 4動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)The sound of _ could be heard in the street.書桌的開關(guān)聲在大街上都能聽得見。 5as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句They agree to buy the house just_.他們同意照房子原狀買下來。to have studied desks

19、 being opened and closed as it is 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 【聯(lián)想積累】 全部倒裝用法剖析表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作狀語,謂語動(dòng)詞為go,come等表示位移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用全部倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),通常用全部倒裝。在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中,出于強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的,把表語提前,通常用全部倒裝。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) “it is過去分詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)快捷鍵 It is hoped that.It is hoped

20、to有人希望 It is said that.It is said to據(jù)說 It is known that.It is known to眾所周知 It is thought that.It is thought to據(jù)認(rèn)為 It is suggested that.It is suggested to有人建議 It is supposed thatIt is supposed to有人期望高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1unfortunate adj.不幸的,遺憾的Many people were buried alive,and so was the

21、city.How unfortunate!很多人被活埋了,整個(gè)城市也被掩埋。多么不幸呀! A 單單 詞詞 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 睛睛 高考必備詞匯高考必備詞匯精講精練精講精練 高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) (1)fortunate 幸運(yùn)的,吉利的 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)fortune 運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富;機(jī)遇 make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái),致富 seek/try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練He was unfortunate _(lose)

22、 in the final round.Have you heard about the fire in the market?Yes,_(fortune) no one was hurt._(fortunately),he missed his last important opportunity._ my shoes in cash,I found my handbag gone.(2012湖南,書面表達(dá))遺憾的是,當(dāng)我用現(xiàn)金為我買的鞋子付錢時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手袋沒了。答案to losefortunatelyUnfortunatelyUnfortunately when I want to p

23、ay for高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2basis n原因,緣由;基準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則;方式;基礎(chǔ)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how,and on what basis,data are collected.(2016江蘇,31)他全面的調(diào)查提供了關(guān)于如何收集信息及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集信息的最清楚明確的說明。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)on the basis of在基礎(chǔ)上base vt.以為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等);把(總部

24、等)設(shè)在;以為基礎(chǔ) n根基,基底;底座;根據(jù),出發(fā)點(diǎn);基礎(chǔ)base.on/upon.把建立在;以為根據(jù)be based on/upon以為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練One should always base his opinion _ facts.Youll be able to choose a room _(base) on your own personal tastes.Were going to be meeting there _ a regular basis._ mo

25、re on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.將一個(gè)重要的決定建立在感性上而不是理性上,你遲早會(huì)后悔的。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)_,a conclusion will be arrived at.(2013北京,書面表達(dá))根據(jù)以上陳述,可以得出結(jié)論。答案onbasedonBasing an important decisionBased on the above statement高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3judge n法官,審判員

26、,裁判員 v判斷;審判The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims,and to judge our actions.(2016江蘇,任務(wù)型閱讀)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得我們能夠和別人交換觀點(diǎn)來驗(yàn)證我們的聲明和判斷我們的行為。 judge by/from從/根據(jù)判斷 judging by/from據(jù)判斷 judge sb/sth(to be).判斷某人(事) as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷,我認(rèn)為高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)【特別提醒】ju

27、dging from/by 是固定短語,在句子中作狀語,為獨(dú)立成分。妙語助記Judging from his clothes,I judge that he is a judge.從他的服裝判斷,我斷定他是個(gè)法官。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練_(judge) by the look on his face,the news must have been terrible.“You cant _,”as the old saying goes.正如古語所說,不可以貌取人。Im writing_ at our English speec

28、h contest to be held in our school on June 15.我寫信邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任6月15日在我們學(xué)校舉行的英語演講比賽的裁判。答案Judgingjudge a book by/from its coverto invite you to be a judge高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 4remains n遺物,遺跡,遺?。皇S辔颕t remains unknown how users data will be taken advantage of.(2016上海,閱讀C)仍然不知道未來用戶會(huì)怎么利用這樣的信息。 (1)remai

29、n v留下;仍然是 remain形容詞/名詞/分詞/介詞短語保持 remain to be done 有待于被做 (2)remaining adj.剩余的高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)【特別提醒】(1)remain作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí),其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式的被動(dòng)形式等作表語。(2)remaining通常作前置定語,放在被修飾的名詞之前;left作“剩下的”講時(shí),作后置定語。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作句式訓(xùn)練She bought a bunch of flowers for her moth

30、er with the _ (remain) money.It remains _(see) whether the newlyformed committees policy can be put into practice.After the big fire,very little was remained of the house.Wed better leave the remained points for our next meeting.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)And third,_.Such a positive attitude to

31、wards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.(2014安徽,書面表達(dá))第三,對(duì)于未來保持樂觀,這種對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度有助于提高精神面貌。答案remainingto be seen去掉wasremainedremainingremain optimistic about your future高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1expression n詞語,措辭;表情;表達(dá),表示【特別提醒】(1)express表示“表達(dá),表示”等,習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語,可用express sth to sb。(2)express后

32、一般不接that從句,但可接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。B ??急貢?huì)詞匯??急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)理解辨認(rèn) beyond expression無法形容without expression毫無表情give expression to表達(dá);表現(xiàn);把表達(dá)出來express oneself表達(dá)自己的意思高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Based upon their_(express) thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviors,this text examines the songs they sing,the rhy

33、thms.(2016浙江,閱讀B)She was beautiful _ expression.Besides this,I am good at_.除此之外,我還擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)自己。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)Im writing _ at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend,which I have promised.我給你寫信是為了表達(dá)我的歉意,答應(yīng)過陪你周末去書店卻沒能去成。答案expressedbeyondexpressing myselfto express my regr

34、et高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2aware adj.知道的,意識(shí)到的,覺察到的【特別提醒】(1)表示“意識(shí)到(覺察到)某情況”時(shí),其后總是接介詞of。(2)be aware后一般不接不定式。(3)修飾aware可用well,much,very much,fully,但不用very。 be aware of意識(shí)到 be aware從句.意識(shí)到 as far as Im aware就我所知 awareness n認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)It happened without my _(b

35、e) aware of it.Aware_ the danger around them,the officer sent two more guards to the gate.At the graduation ceremony,our headmaster required us to raise our competitive _(aware) in modern society.That hazy(霧霾)weather has hit 104 cities in middleeast China lately makes citizens well aware _what a ter

36、rible problem China is faced with.He is very aware the old days are gone forever.答案beingofawarenessofverywell/much高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3ruin nC C(pl.)廢墟,遺跡;U U毀壞,毀滅,崩潰 vt.破壞;毀滅/壞,使破產(chǎn) (1)come/fall into ruin毀滅,荒廢 in ruins 成為廢墟,破敗不堪 be reduced to ruins 淪為廢墟 (2)ruin oneself自取滅亡 ruin ones hop

37、e(s) 使某人的希望破滅高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空If youre addicted to computer games,youll ruin _ (you)It rained for two weeks on end,completely_(ruin) our holiday.This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be_ ruins.A number of high buildings have arisen where there was n

38、othing a year ago but _(ruin)(2013山東,26)很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。答案yourselfruininginruins高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1take over接管;奪取In such a situation,I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.(2016天津,閱讀D)在這種形勢(shì)下,我盡力地工作,然后成為了習(xí)慣。 短短 語語 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥 take off 起飛;脫掉(衣服等);開始獲得成功 take in 吸收;欺騙;理解

39、take down 記錄下來;拆除 take up 拿起;占用;開始(從事) take on 承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);雇傭 take apart 拆開高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)用take的相關(guān)短語填空After he retired from office,Rogers _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.Some insects _ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.Paul loves _ clocks.However,he never

40、 manages to put them together again.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house.(2015全國(guó),語法填空)Technology is here to help us,but we should not allow it _ our lives.答案took uptake ontaking

41、 aparttake into take over高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2in memory of 紀(jì)念A(yù) film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士,一部電影即將開拍。 in case of 萬一;以防 in charge of 掌管,負(fù)責(zé) in search of 尋找 in favor of 贊成;有利于;支持 in honor of 為了紀(jì)念,為了表示敬意 in need of 需要 in praise of 贊揚(yáng) in terms of就而言,在

42、方面 in place of代替高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)用以上短語填空Deeds are better than words when people are_ help.Mr.Brown is _the company when the boss is out.Some people are _ reform,while others are against it.The job is great _ salary,but it has its disadvantages.The poem is _ her virtues.The gift to the

43、 Israel museum is being made _ Michael Bromberg.答案in need ofin charge ofin favor ofin terms ofin praise ofin memory of高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 3come down with患病 Our children all came down with the flu last week. 上星期我們的小孩全部得了流行感冒。 come up with想出,拿出(辦法) come off it閉嘴;別胡說了 come about發(fā)生 come to總

44、計(jì);被想起 come across被傳達(dá)、理解,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇見高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練I came down _ flu and was unable to go to work.I cant come up _ any better ideas now.How did it come _,do you know?I can either use it for cutting things or even protecting myself _.(2014湖南,書面表達(dá))我或者用它切東西或者在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)用來防身。答案withwi

45、thaboutwhen I come across danger高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 1Near the city was a volcano.城市附近有一座火山。句句 式式 透透 析析(1)表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間等的介詞短語放在句首時(shí),若句子的主語是名詞而不是人稱代詞時(shí),往往用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)表示方向、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞in,out,down,up,off,back,away,over there,there,now,then,here,first等放在句首,若主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí),也用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考

46、點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)寫作句式訓(xùn)練_這里是三條有用的建議。(2014安徽,書面表達(dá))_ which I designed.Isnt it useful and attractive? (2014湖南,書面表達(dá))這就是我設(shè)計(jì)的鋼筆,難道不是很有用和很迷人嗎?高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)_ conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life.(2013北京,書面表達(dá))這里是一幅畫清晰地傳遞了一個(gè)信息,

47、那就是現(xiàn)實(shí)與夢(mèng)想之間的差距也是可以分清的。答案Here are three useful tips.Such is the penThere is a picture高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn) 2The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity!這片沙漠曾是一塊長(zhǎng)著參天大樹的綠色土地,但是它們被砍倒了,這導(dǎo)致了這座城市被風(fēng)沙覆蓋多么遺憾??!本

48、句是并列句,resulted in后面的賓語the city being buried by sand是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),city與bury之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用being buried。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)在動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,用普通格或所有格,一般遵循下列原則:(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“邏輯主語邏輯謂語”構(gòu)成,邏輯主語可由名詞或主格代詞充當(dāng),邏輯謂語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞等構(gòu)成。(2)there有時(shí)可用作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)無論出現(xiàn)在句子中哪個(gè)位置,都需要逗號(hào)跟句子其他部分隔開。(4)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中

49、常作狀語,表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Everything _(try),they were still unable to find a solution.They decided to buy a car,Mike _(pay) half the money.He had a lot of friends,only a few of them _(invite) to his wedding.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden,most

50、of them _(be) girls.Most of her spare time _(occupy),she still kept on her research in the library.高考中的核心考點(diǎn)高考中的核心考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)教材中的基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)時(shí)間允許的話,我們要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。a_,well go to visit the Great Wall.(獨(dú)立主格)b_,well go to visit the Great Wall.(條件狀語從句)c_,well go to visit the Great Wall.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))答案triedto payinvitedbeingoccupieda.Time permittingbIf time permitscWith time permitting

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