高中英語 Unit 16 Stories Warmup and Lesson 1 Stories from History課件 北師大版選修6

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1、單詞注釋導讀誘思生活中充滿著困難與艱辛,但也有希望與夢想。當你面對艱辛,生活似乎變成灰色時,你會如何抉擇?勇敢面對,樂觀地走下去,因為生活總是充滿了無限的可能,這就是生活的真諦。The Story of My LifeYesterday is a memoryAnother page of historySell yourself for hopes and dreamsThat leaves you feeling sidewaysTripping1 over my own feetTrying to walk to my own beatAnother car out on the str

2、eetTrying to find the highwayHey,are you going my way?單詞注釋導讀誘思Im going to write the melody2Thats going to make historyYeah,and when I paint my masterpiece3I swear4 Ill show you firstThere just isnt a way to seeWho,when,why or what will beTill now is then its a mysteryA blessing and a curse5Or someth

3、ing worse,yeah單詞注釋導讀誘思This is the story of my lifeAnd I write it every dayI know it isnt black or whiteAnd its anything but gray6I know that is not,Im not alrightBut Ill be OKBecause anything can everything canThats the story of my life單詞注釋導讀誘思1.trip /trIp/ vi. 摔倒,絆倒2.melody /meldi/ n. 旋律,曲調(diào)3.master

4、piece /mstpis/ n. 杰作,名著4.swear /swe(r)/ v. 發(fā)誓;咒罵5.curse /ks/ n. 詛咒;咒語6.gray /reI/ adj. 灰色的;頭發(fā)灰白的;陰暗的單詞注釋導讀誘思1.What does the writer think of yesterday?2.What is the writers attitude to selling oneself for hopes and dreams?3.According to the writer,what is his life like?答案:It is a memory,another page

5、of history. 答案:That leaves one feeling sideways and tripping over ones own feet.答案:It isnt black or white and its anything but gray. 一二三四五六七一、猜猜下列書籍分別講述的是哪種故事1.a story2.a story3.a story4.a story love travel detective historical 一二三四五六七二、釋義搭配1.biographyA.a person who is harmed or killed by another2.f

6、antasyB.to give up by leaving ones habitation3.abandonC.the story of a persons life written by sb.else4.victimD.a writer who writes novels5.novelistE.an imagined event such as a daydream,fulfilling a wish6.burstF.to take place7.particularly G.especially;more than usual or more than others8.occurH.to

7、 break open or apart9.witnessI.to keep sth.in perfect condition10.preserveJ.to see sth.happen because you are there一二三四五六七答案:1C2E3B4A5D6H7G 8F9J10I一二三四五六七三、英漢互譯1.出現(xiàn) 2. knock sb.over3. once upon a time4. pay rise5.堵住 6. split up7.從某種程度上說 8. 陷入,卷入 9.as if 10. 給某人留下印象 come into view 撞倒某人 從前 增加工資 block

8、out (使)解散;決裂 in a way be caught in 好像 leave an impression on sb 一二三四五六七四、用過去完成時態(tài)改寫下面的句子1.The actress starred in many TV plays.Then she starred in the TV play.2.He hurried to the station.The train left.3.The young man learnt Chinese by himself.Then he came to China.4.We passed all the tests.Then we h

9、ad a relaxing holiday.答案:The actress had starred in many TV plays before she starred in the TV play.答案:When he hurried to the station,the train had left. 答案:The young man had learnt Chinese by himself before he came to China. 答案:After we had passed all the tests,we had a relaxing holiday. 一二三四五六七五、閱

10、讀課文Pompeii:The city that became a time capsule,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇恰當?shù)拇鸢?.Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Before the eruption occurred,Pompeii had been an ordinary Roman city.B.1,600 years later,some scientists found the lost Roman town.C.Pliny witnessed the volcanic eruption as a child.D.Th

11、e eruption buried everything in its path,including whole villages and towns.答案:D 一二三四五六七2.You may feel when you see the bodies of people who died in Pompeii.A.unbelievableB.ridiculousC.puzzledD.sorrow and deep sympathy3.The scientists found the city Pompeii in the century.A.18thB.19thC.20thD.21st答案:

12、D 答案:A 一二三四五六七4.It is that have made the city Pompeii a monument to human history.A.the volcanic eruptionsB.ancient architecture statuesC.decorated walls and authentic objectsD.the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster答案:D 一二三四五六七六、閱讀課文Pompeii:The city that became a time capsule,完成下列問題

13、1.Question:What was the earth like when the eruption occurred?Answer:2.Question:How did Pliny describe the cloud?Answer:3.Question:What about Plinys uncle?Answer:答案:The earth was trembling. 答案:The cloud came down the mountain,blocked out the sun and buried everything in its path. 答案:He lost his life

14、 in the terrible volcanic eruption. 一二三四五六七4.Question:Why do we call Pompeii a “time capsule”?Answer:5.Question:What was the person sitting alone probably praying for?Answer:答案:Because it preserved a frozen moment when it had been a booming city.答案:He was probably praying for help. 一二三四五六七七、閱讀課文Pomp

15、eii:The city that became a time capsule,完成下列表格 trembled blocked out buried disappeared forgotten scientists dig out一二三四五六七booming monument live on 123467891011121351.abandon vt. 放棄,遺棄An earthquake happened in the country several days ago and many people were forced to abandon their houses.這個國家?guī)滋烨鞍l(fā)生了

16、地震,很多人被迫放棄自家的房子。wish that sports day could be abandoned.我希望運動會能被取消。123467891011121351)閱讀下列句子歸納abandon的用法abandon 還可表示“放任,放縱”。Her son always abandons himself to computer games.她的兒子一直沉溺于電腦游戲中。歸納:abandon oneself to.表示“沉湎于,陷入”,其中,abandon后接反身代詞,to是介詞,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。abandon 123467891011121352)辨析:abandon和des

17、ertabandon 強調(diào)完全、永遠地遺棄,尤其指遺棄以前負有責任的人或物。The baby was abandoned by its mother.這個嬰兒被母親遺棄了。deserteddesert強調(diào)違背允諾、誓言或責任,尤其指背叛、擅離職守。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那個士兵叛國投敵。活學活用語法填空1)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in

18、 Canada in 2010.2)They abandon (they) to drinking although they are drivers,which is very dangerous both to themselves and the passengers.12346789101112135abandoned themselves e into view 出現(xiàn)The castle came into view as we turned the corner.我們拐過街角時,城堡就映入眼簾。1)閱讀下列句子歸納view的用法They attended the meeting o

19、n Feb.17,where they exchanged views on the opportunities and challenges that Chinese language teaching faces in the country.他們出席了2月17日舉行的會議,在會上交換了關(guān)于漢語教學在這個國家面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇的看法。How do you view your position within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?12346789101112135歸納:view表示“觀看,視野”時,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“看法,想法”時,是可數(shù)名詞,常與介詞abou

20、t 或on連用;view還可用作動詞,意為“看待”。2)相關(guān)短語at first view 初見in ones view在某人看來in view of鑒于,考慮到come into use開始使用come into effect 生效3)辨析:scenery,scene,view和sight這四個詞都有“景象”的含義。scenery指某地總的自然風景或景色,尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。The scenery of this country is very good.這個國家的風景非常好。12346789101112135scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及

21、活動。The scene of the sunset was very beautiful that day.那天日落的景色非常美。view常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分,有時可與scene互換。There is a fine view of the mountain from the window of the hotel.我們從旅館的窗戶可以看到秀麗的山景。sight既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,多指人工的事物,又可以指名勝、風景,在表示后者含義時,必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式;它與view和scenery 最大的不同在于當sight指景色時,多指某地特有的名勝。Well visit th

22、e historical sights of London tomorrow.明天我們要游覽倫敦的名勝古跡。12346789101112135活學活用介詞填空1)The new law will come use on the day it is passed.2)I only caught sight him sitting in the car,so I couldnt tell exactly what he looked like.3)The village will come view at the next turn.into of into 123467891011121353.

23、knock sb.over 撞倒某人Miss Lin was knocked over by a car.林小姐被一輛汽車撞倒了。1)閱讀下列句子歸納knock的相關(guān)短語I knocked at/on the door but no answer came.我敲了敲門,但是沒有應(yīng)答。I had to knock 1 yuan off the price to sell up the rest of the bananas.我不得不以降低1元錢的價格賣完了剩下的香蕉。Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing pl

24、ane.有時我覺得這房子會被過往的飛機撞塌。歸納:knock at/on 表示“敲(門、窗等)”;knock off表示“降價”;knock down表示“撞塌”。123467891011121352)辨析:knock,strike,hit和beat這四個詞都有“敲;打”的意思。knock強調(diào)用力撞擊,如“將某人撞倒”還可以說knock sb.down。She was knocked down by a bus yesterday.她昨天被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。12346789101112135strike 強調(diào)用木棒、石頭等擊打,與hit用法接近。hitHe struck the table

25、a heavy blow with his fist.他用拳頭猛擊了一下桌子。12346789101112135hit強調(diào)“擊中某人某個部位”,可以用“hit sb.in/on the+身體部位”。You shouldnt hit a child on the head with a stick.你不該用木棍打孩子的頭。beatingbeat 側(cè)重“連續(xù)地敲擊”;也可以指心臟的跳動。The rain is beating against the window.雨敲打著窗戶。12346789101112135活學活用介詞填空1)The teacher was knocked by a bus w

26、hen she was trying to save a student.2)Listen!Someone is knocking the door.over/down on/at 123467891011121354.Around the end of the first century AD,a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.公元一世紀末左右,一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他年輕時親眼看見的一場可怕的火山噴發(fā)的情景

27、。剖析本句是一個復(fù)合句。that在句中引導定語從句,修飾eruption;called Pliny是過去分詞短語,作后置定語,相當于定語從句“who was called Pliny”,修飾writer?？键cwitness v. 目擊,見證警方正呼吁目擊這起事故的司機進行協(xié)助。The old man has witnessed great changes in the small village.這位老人見證了這個小村莊的巨大變化。123467891011121351)閱讀下列句子歸納witness的用法Line up these men and see if the witness can

28、recognize the criminal.讓這些人站成一排,看看證人能否從中把罪犯認出來。These facts are a witness to his carelessness.這些事實證明了他的粗心。The expression on her face witnessed that she was sorry for it.她的表情說明她為此感到抱歉。歸納:witness 用作動詞,可表示“證明”,還可用作可數(shù)名詞,表示“證人,證據(jù),證詞”。a witness to.表示“的證明/目擊者”。123467891011121352)辨析:witness,see,look,watch和no

29、ticewitness側(cè)重看到某事物后,能夠作為證人,提供證據(jù)。I witnessed what had happened and could be a witness to the accident.我目睹了發(fā)生的事,能夠作為這場事故的證人。see “看見”,表示視覺器官有意識或無意識地看到物體,強調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果。It was getting dark and I couldnt see the words to read.天漸漸黑了,我看不見要閱讀的單詞了。12346789101112135look“看”,表示有意識地觀看,強調(diào)“看”的動作。Look!There comes a bus.

30、Hurry up,or we will miss it.看!公共汽車來了?？禳c,不然我們會錯過的。watch 指集中注意力“觀看”。My father was watching a football match on TV.我爸爸正在看電視上的足球比賽。notice “看到,注意到”,有意識地注意,含有從不注意到注意的變化的過程。I noticed him pick up a book and run away.我注意到他拿起一本書就跑了。12346789101112135活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子1)Our country (witness) great changes in th

31、e past 20 years.2)We are lucky to be among the generation of people who (witness) and experienced the great social changes in our country.has witnessed have witnessed 123467891011121355.The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.在公元79年8月24日,火山噴發(fā)了?？键coccur vi.發(fā)生Apart from that,there were all sorts

32、 of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除此之外,有各種各樣的災(zāi)難過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在上下班的路上。【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.停電發(fā)生的時候,杰克正在實驗室工作。123467891011121351)閱讀下列句子歸納occur的用法It never occurred to me that my grandpa liked the film Life of Pi.我怎么也沒想到我爺爺會喜歡電影少年派的奇幻

33、漂流。歸納:occur除了表示“發(fā)生”外,還可表示“使想起”。It occurs occurred to me that.表示“我突然想到”,介詞to后常接表示“人”的名詞或代詞作賓語。2)辨析:occur,happen,come about,take place和break outoccur “發(fā)生;想到,使突然想起”,不與suddenly連用。A terrible earthquake occurred in that country yesterday.昨天那個國家發(fā)生了強烈的地震。12346789101112135happen “發(fā)生”,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件,還可指“碰巧”。Tom

34、 is not in the classroom.What happened to him?湯姆不在教室里。他出什么事了嗎?I happened to meet an old friend in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了一位老朋友。come about “發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”,多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,但還不知道事情發(fā)生的原因。No one knows why the flood came about.沒有人知道為什么發(fā)洪水。Perhaps because of the heavy rain up the hill.也許是因為山上下了大雨。12346789101112135take plac

35、e “發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦”,一般指事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。The students movement took place for a special historical reason.那場學生運動是由于特殊的歷史原因而發(fā)生的。break out “發(fā)生,爆發(fā)”,常指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、疾病或爭吵等事件的發(fā)生。A fire broke out when the workers operated the machine in a wrong way.當工人以錯誤的方式操作機器時發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。12346789101112135活學活用語法填空that to 1)It never occurre

36、d to me I should have met the President in an ordinary dumplings restaurant.2)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing doesnt occur me much.123467891011121356.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain,blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path,includ

37、ing whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道,一團云自山巔而降,遮天蔽日,將所經(jīng)之處的一切,包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒。剖析coming.,blocking.和burying.是三個動詞-ing短語在句中作后置定語,修飾a cloud。考點block out 堵住,擋住We put a piece of cloth across the window to block out the sunlight.我們將一塊布橫掛在窗子上遮住陽光。123467891011121351)閱讀下列句子歸納block out的含義Over the years she had trie

38、d to block out that part of her life.多年來她努力想把生命中的那一段經(jīng)歷從記憶中抹去。歸納:block out除了表示“擋住,堵住”外,還可表示“抹去”。2)相關(guān)短語block in堵住;勾勒block off封鎖block up塞住,封住12346789101112135活學活用語法填空1)As we all know,sunscreens dont block all of the suns rays.完成句子2)We were not enjoying ourselves because the dark clouds (擋住) the bright

39、moon on the night of Mid-autumn Festival.out blocked out 123467891011121357.In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.從某種程度上說,龐培古城如同一個“時間艙”,保存了歷史上一個被封存了的瞬間。剖析preserving.為動詞-ing短語作后置定語,修飾“time capsule”,frozen 為過去分詞作定語,修飾moment?？键c一in a way從某種程度上說In a way,watching

40、TV can be educational.從某種程度上說,看電視會使人受益。12346789101112135相關(guān)短語in the way 擋道in this way 這樣;用這種方法in no way決不by the way順便問一下on ones way to.在某人去的路上12346789101112135考點二preserve vt. 保存;保護I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我認為應(yīng)該保存這些傳統(tǒng)習俗。We have taken effective measures to preserve our wate

41、r resources.我們已采取有效的措施來保護我們的水資源?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015湖北高考)On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can(裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe和她的家人在洛杉磯僅僅0.1英畝的土地上種植、罐裝和保存大多數(shù)他們所消費的食物。123467891011121351)辨析:keep,reserve和preserve這三個動詞均有“保持,保存”之意。keep常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持或保存。Heres a five

42、-dollar billplease keep the change.這是一張五美元的鈔票零錢就不用找了。reserve是正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。These seats are reserved for special guests.這些座位是留給貴賓的。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。This vase has been preserved very well.這個花瓶保存得完好無損。123467891011121352)派生詞preserver n. 保護者;保存者preservation n. 保護;保存3)相關(guān)短語preserve.from.保

43、護免受be in fair preservation保存得好活學活用選詞填空(preserve/reserve)1)Im sorry I cant go to the Wanda Cinema with you on weekends.I always Sundays for visiting my grandparents.完成句子2)What do you think of our work?The work is well done(從某種程度上說).reserve in a way 123467891011121358.However,much more than buildings

44、and objects,it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.但是,與城里的建筑及物品相比,那些在那場災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓形象則更能使這個城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀念碑。剖析本句中含有it is.that.強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),其中定語從句who were caught in the disaster修飾the people,另外,比較對象被置于句首了。正常語序應(yīng)為However,the forms of the pe

45、ople who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history much more than buildings and objects.12346789101112135考點一在it is.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中,it無實際意義;被強調(diào)部分可以是人、物、時間、地點等;is和was的使用取決于原來非強調(diào)句的時態(tài)。此句式可以強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等。強調(diào)主語時,如果主語是人,可用who/that引導后面的部分;如果主語是物,則只能用that。強調(diào)賓語時,若強調(diào)部分是人,用whom/that;若強調(diào)部分

46、是物,則用that。It was the cell phone that I bought yesterday.這就是我昨天買的手機。Was it Mary whom/that you met yesterday?你昨天見到的是瑪麗嗎?Who was it that broke the window?是誰打碎了窗戶?It was not until yesterday that we arrived there.直到昨天我們才到那里。12346789101112135如果將句中的it is/was和that/who去掉,原句仍成立,不影響理解,則是強調(diào)句;而在以it作形式主語,that引導主語

47、從句的情況下,若去掉句中的it is/was和that,則句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。1)It is.since.“自從到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)了”。it指時間。It is five months since I saw the film.自從我看了那部電影到現(xiàn)在已有五個月了。2)It is important(clear,obvious,true,possible,necessary,certain.)that.其中it是形式主語,that 引導的從句是真正的主語。It is necessary that each of us should live a low-carbon life.我們每個人過低碳生活是很有必要

48、的。123467891011121353)It is said(reported,learned.)that.其中it 是形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導的從句。It is said that he is quite a handsome young man.據(jù)說他是個相當英俊的年輕人?？键c二more than勝過,超過;不僅僅是;很,非?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015四川高考)This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.這將使他們的年收入比總理的收入多三萬英鎊。Miss Zhang i

49、s more than our teacher;she is also our friend.張老師不僅僅是我們的老師,也是我們的朋友。When doing scientific experiments,one must be more than careful with the instruments.做科學實驗時,必須非常小心地使用儀器。12346789101112135活學活用語法填空1)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.2

50、)Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is than I could do myself.that more 123467891011121359.Another man,lying on his side,looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁邊的另一個人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來。剖析 這是一個主從復(fù)合句,Another man looks.是主句,as if.是從句,lying on his side是動詞-ing短語作后置定語,相當于一個非限制性定語從句“who is lying on his side”修

51、飾man?？键cas if 仿佛(=as though)【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Papa was thinking about what was said,as if the salvation(拯救) of the world would depend upon it.爸爸一直在思考他說的話,好像拯救世界將要依靠它一樣。It sounds as if she has been really ill.聽起來她好像真的病了。He is talking there as if he had been to every corner in the world.他在那里說著,好像他到過世界的每一

52、個角落。12346789101112135歸納:as if從句既可以用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。當說話者認為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時,用陳述語氣;當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時,用虛擬語氣?；顚W活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (happen) yesterday.2)Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him as if he (do) something very clever.ha

53、ppened had done 1234678910111213510.The police arrested the man who was breaking into a jewellery shop.警察逮捕了闖入珠寶店的人。剖析這是一個復(fù)合句。who在句中引導定語從句,修飾the man?？键cbreak into破門而入,強行闖入Our car was broken into last week.我們的車上周被撬了。12346789101112135相關(guān)短語break away from 脫離,擺脫break down 壞掉;垮掉;失敗break off 中斷break out 突然爆

54、發(fā)break through 突破break up 分解;拆開活學活用語法填空1) Mark had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system broke .2)When I went home,I found my house broken .down into 1234678910111213511.The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.因為煤氣管道爆裂,大樓爆炸了?？键cb

55、urst v. 爆裂,脹開That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.你再給氣球充氣,它就要爆了。1)閱讀下列句子歸納burst的含義He burst into the room without knocking.他沒敲門就闖進了屋子。The roads are bursting with cars.道路上擠滿了車。歸納:burst用作動詞,除了表示“爆裂”外,還可以表示“沖破;爆滿” 。123467891011121352)相關(guān)短語burst in/into 闖進,闖入burst into laughter = burst out l

56、aughing 突然大笑burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭活學活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)On hearing the news that her son had won the game,she burst into laughter.On hearing the news that her son had won the game,she .選詞填空(burst/explode)2)If you put too many potatoes in that paperbag it will .burst out laughing burst 1234678910

57、111213512.A famous pop group split up.一個著名的流行樂隊解散了?？键csplit up (使)解散;決裂;拆分;(把)分成若干較小的部分I think the article would be easier to read if you split it up into sections.我認為你如果把這篇文章分成若干段落,(這樣)就比較容易讀了。相關(guān)短語split into 分成split with 與分開活學活用語法填空1)Lets split now and meet again at lunchtime. 2)The world was split

58、two partsEast and West. up into 1234678910111213513.語法考點過去完成時 12346789101112135過去完成時用于下列語句中: 1234678910111213512346789101112135一般過去時與過去完成時的區(qū)別: 12346789101112135活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空1)Before I began this job,I (be) a babysitter for two years.2)His son (develop) asthma(哮喘) when he was two.3)After Jack (send) some e-mails, he started working on his project.had been developed had sent