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1、題組4時文報道專題三閱讀理解第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練A(2017天津一中天津一中4月考月考)Rome，Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities，all of which have produced some of the top trends，from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes.But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016，the Advertis
2、ing Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun，because they were all extremely skinny.Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new.The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason.In France，it has been ruled that models a
3、re to provide a doctors note proving that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models？Twenty years ago，the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman.Today，they weigh 23% less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benef
4、its that the models do.This provides a standard for beauty，and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways.People may think they are overweight，due to the images of models thin figures.They see something wrong with their bodies， whether they ar
5、e overweight or not.This is a key factor in a lowered body image，low self-esteem，depression and possibly even eating disorders. Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means.Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs.I am glad that ASA is rais
6、ing its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry.By banning the photos and videos，speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models，its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image demands should be changed and so
7、mething more needs to be questioned. 語篇解讀語篇解讀模特極瘦的形象帶來了很多負(fù)面影響，英國廣告模特極瘦的形象帶來了很多負(fù)面影響，英國廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局禁播了一條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局禁播了一條Gucci的時裝廣告，希望由此能樹立模特的時裝廣告，希望由此能樹立模特身體形象新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。身體形象新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1.One of Guccis ads was banned mainly because .A.its models are much too thinB.none of its models had a doctors noteC.models didnt act according t
8、o the rulesD.its models were dancing in an unhealthy way解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned.，because they were all extremely skinny.”可知，可知，2016年年4月，英月，英國廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局國廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局(ASA)因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條 Gucci 的時裝的時裝廣告，故選廣告，故選A。答案解析23145解析
9、解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提供的數(shù)字分析可知，與二十推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提供的數(shù)字分析可知，與二十年前時裝模特的平均體重相比，今天她們的平均體重變得更輕年前時裝模特的平均體重相比，今天她們的平均體重變得更輕了，從而說明了：隨著時間的推移，模特們變得越來越瘦了，了，從而說明了：隨著時間的推移，模特們變得越來越瘦了，故選故選C。2.The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .A.people dont know why models weigh lessB.many women are on a diet to become modelsC.m
10、odels are becoming thinner with time going byD.the healthy weight for models hasnt been decided答案解析214533.What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?A.The negative effects of models images.B.Peoples attitude towards models images.C.The benefits of becoming thin figures.D.The changes in the standard
11、of beauty.答案解析21453解析解析段落大意題。文中第四段主要講述了模特極瘦的形象段落大意題。文中第四段主要講述了模特極瘦的形象對人們造成的一些不好的影響，如一些人可能會認(rèn)為不健康對人們造成的一些不好的影響，如一些人可能會認(rèn)為不健康的體重會幫助他們獲取模特們所獲得的一些利益。由于人們的體重會幫助他們獲取模特們所獲得的一些利益。由于人們將模特不健康的體重作為審美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以不管自己是否超將模特不健康的體重作為審美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以不管自己是否超重，他們總覺得自己的身體有問題，因此，這就使得他們損重，他們總覺得自己的身體有問題，因此，這就使得他們損毀了身體形象，變得缺少自尊心，得了抑郁癥，甚至
12、可能造毀了身體形象，變得缺少自尊心，得了抑郁癥，甚至可能造成飲食失調(diào)，故選成飲食失調(diào)，故選A。214534.The possible purpose of the ASAs measures is to .A.change the fortune models are faced withB.set up new standards of models body imagesC.criticize the traditional standards for modelsD.encourage more people to live a life like models解析解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第
13、四段講到了模特極瘦的形象所帶來推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段講到了模特極瘦的形象所帶來的負(fù)面影響可知，英國廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局的負(fù)面影響可知，英國廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局(ASA)采取措施的可能目的是：采取措施的可能目的是：改變模特極瘦的身體形象，即樹立模特身體形象新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選改變模特極瘦的身體形象，即樹立模特身體形象新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，故選B。答案解析214535.What is the authors tone of writing this passage?A.Critical. B.Humorous.C.Objective. D.Hopeful.解析解析觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段中的觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段
14、中的“Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means.(我并不是在指責(zé)時我并不是在指責(zé)時裝界。裝界。)”可知，作者報道的是實際存在的現(xiàn)象，故作者是以客可知，作者報道的是實際存在的現(xiàn)象，故作者是以客觀的口吻來撰寫這篇文章的，故選觀的口吻來撰寫這篇文章的，故選C。答案解析21453B(2017五校聯(lián)考二模五校聯(lián)考二模)Khan Lab School in Silicon Valley is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View，Califo
15、rnia.The school is a laboratory for an experimental kind of learning.Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School.It has no grade levels and no homework.The students are in school from 8：30 in the morning until six oclock at night.And the school is open all year long with small brea
16、ks here and there.The school is the idea of Salman Khan，the founder of Khan Academyfamous for its online educational videos free of charge. Khan said he started Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system has problems.He hopes to create a better learning model.He said this system
17、lets the older students take responsibility and help younger students.That means the younger children get a lot of help.They get the help of the teachers and the older students.Meanwhile，students also learn the study materials at their own speed through videos.And they get more attention through one
18、-on-one discussions with teachers.They also learn by doing projects. The schools director，Dominic Liechti，said this way of learning better prepares students for the future.He said the duties of a teacher need to change from leading the class to being someone who guides students in their learning，and
19、 provides individual support.A teacher is also a life-long learner，he said，not just someone who gives presentations.Twelve-year-old girl，Mishal Junaid，expressed her experience：“When I wake up in the morning，I want to wake up，unlike my last school where I want to sleep and not go to school.” ” 語篇解讀語篇
20、解讀本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。主要講了當(dāng)國內(nèi)本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。主要講了當(dāng)國內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)者都爭相通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決教育行業(yè)存在的問題時，硅創(chuàng)業(yè)者都爭相通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決教育行業(yè)存在的問題時，硅谷的先驅(qū)者們卻開始辦起了線下學(xué)校。谷的先驅(qū)者們卻開始辦起了線下學(xué)校。解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“He hopes to create a better learning model.”可知，可知，Khan希望創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)模希望創(chuàng)造一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)模式，故選式，故選B。6.Why did Salman Khan set up the school?A.To introd
21、uce Mountain View.B.To create a better learning model.C.To reform current education system.D.To apply his online educational videos.答案解析7869107.Whats the unique feature of Lab School?A.It prepares students for their future.B.Students perform better in the tests.C.Students dont belong to a certain gr
22、ade.D.It calls on teachers to care more about students.解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It has no grade levels and no homework.”可知，這個學(xué)校沒有分年級，也沒有作業(yè)，可知，這個學(xué)校沒有分年級，也沒有作業(yè)，故選故選C。答案解析786910解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Meanwhile，students also learn the study materials at their own speed through videos.”
23、可知，學(xué)生按照自己的速度通過錄像學(xué)習(xí)，故選可知，學(xué)生按照自己的速度通過錄像學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。8.In Lab School，we know students can .A.give advice to older studentsB.discuss with the teachers at any timeC.teach themselves what they likeD.learn according to their own case答案解析7869109.What do we know about the teachers in this school?A.They provide sup
24、port privately.B.They need to learn constantly.C.They shouldnt give presentations.D.They need to be trained as guides.解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“A teacher is also a life-long learner，he said，not just someone who gives presentations.”可知，老師是一個終身學(xué)習(xí)者，不僅僅是給學(xué)可知，老師是一個終身學(xué)習(xí)者，不僅僅是給學(xué)生呈現(xiàn)知識，故選生呈現(xiàn)知識，故選B。答
25、案解析78691010.What can we learn from the underlined sentence from the last paragraph?A.The girl has grown up.B.The girl often misses classes.C.The school is appealing to the girl.D.The school looks different from others.解析解析句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句子可知，女孩愿意早起去上學(xué)，句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句子可知，女孩愿意早起去上學(xué)，而不是像在原來的學(xué)校一樣不愿意醒來，不愿意去上學(xué)，也就而
26、不是像在原來的學(xué)校一樣不愿意醒來，不愿意去上學(xué)，也就是說這個新學(xué)校對她有吸引力，故選是說這個新學(xué)校對她有吸引力，故選C。答案解析786910C(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考天津十二所重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Great white sharks，the worlds largest predatory(食肉的食肉的) fish，eat three to four times more food than previously thought，an Australian study shows.The U.S.research from the 1980s estimated a meal of 30 k
27、ilograms could make a one-ton shark continue living for more than six weeks.That made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating. However，a University of Tasmania-led study published this week in Scientific Reports found that 30kg was only enough for 1215 days. Researche
28、rs tagged(給給附上標(biāo)簽附上標(biāo)簽) a dozen great white sharks at Neptune Islands off South Australia and calculated their metabolic(新陳代謝的新陳代謝的) rate based on swimming speeds.They worked out how much energy the sharks burned and how much food they required. “Their metabolic rate is faster than we assumed.” ” Jays
29、on Semmens was the lead author on the study.He said，“They (U.S.researchers) picked a shark that probably wasnt working very hard at the time when they did it.At the time it was a new study.They did some metabolic work similar to what we did but on one shark.” ” “The white sharks，which we tagged，are
30、working pretty hard.Theyre coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals，” he said.“Their metabolic rate is much faster than what we had assumed.These animals are probably going to be feeding every day，rather than several weeks.” ” The research also sought to improve understanding of how sh
31、arks fit into the ocean ecosystem.“We dont have a good handle on the population sizes of white sharks.We know that sharks in general are under pressure around the world from overfishing，” Semmens said.“Furthermore，theyre long-lived.They reproduce late in their life and they produce a small number of
32、 babies.” ” Semmens said the effects of removing white sharks from the ocean were thus far more important than realized.“Theyre keeping under control a lot more animals than we thought，” he said.語篇解讀語篇解讀大白鯊是世界上最大的食肉性魚類。本文介紹了一大白鯊是世界上最大的食肉性魚類。本文介紹了一項關(guān)于大白鯊的最新研究。項關(guān)于大白鯊的最新研究。解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“That
33、 made assumptions that large sharks could survive long periods without eating.”可知答可知答案為案為D。11.The U.S.research made people believe that .A.large sharks could live without eating meatB.sharks gained several kilograms in six weeksC.a one-ton shark needed to eat 30kg every mealD.large sharks could live
34、 without eating for several weeks答案解析121311141512.What is Semmens attitude towards U.S.researchers job?A.Uninterested. B.Surprised.C.Objective. D.Satisfied.解析解析觀點態(tài)度題。由第七段中觀點態(tài)度題。由第七段中Semmens所說的話所說的話“They (U.S.researchers) picked a shark that probably wasnt working very hard at the time when they did
35、it.At the time it was a new study.They did some metabolic work similar to what we did but on one shark.”可推知他對美國研究者所做的工作持客觀態(tài)度，可推知他對美國研究者所做的工作持客觀態(tài)度，故選故選C。答案解析121311141513.The sharks metabolic rate calculated by the two research groups is different probably because .A.they used different research metho
36、dsB.they studied sharks of different sizesC.the sharks they used for research were of different speciesD.the sharks they used for research swam at different speeds答案解析1213111415解析解析推理判斷題。由第五段中的推理判斷題。由第五段中的“calculated their metabolic(新陳代謝的新陳代謝的) rate based on swimming speeds”及第及第七段中的七段中的“picked a sha
37、rk that probably wasnt working very hard”和倒數(shù)第四段中的和倒數(shù)第四段中的“The white sharks，which we tagged，are working pretty hard.Theyre coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals， he said.”可推知可推知答案為答案為D。1213111415解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“theyre long-lived”及及“they produce a small number of babi
38、es”可排除可排除B、D兩項，兩項，由倒數(shù)第四段中的由倒數(shù)第四段中的“Theyre coming up to some pretty high speed to catch the seals”可排除可排除C項。項。由最后三段講述大白鯊對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響可知由最后三段講述大白鯊對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響可知A項正確。項正確。14.What do you know about white sharks?A.They play an important role in ocean ecosystem.B.They can produce a large number of babies.C.They
39、swim more slowly than seals.D.They live a short life.答案解析121311141515.The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to .A.inform B.persuadeC.describe D.entertain解析解析寫作意圖題。本文為說明文，介紹了一項關(guān)于大白鯊的寫作意圖題。本文為說明文，介紹了一項關(guān)于大白鯊的最新研究。故答案為最新研究。故答案為A。答案解析1213111415D(2017天津十二區(qū)縣二模天津十二區(qū)縣二模)The new study shows t
40、hat we spend more time using the mobile Internet than reading newspapers or magazines.According to the European Interactive Advertising Association (EIAA)，the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazines but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.The EIAA questioned 15
41、,000 people in 15 European countries，looking at how people are using the Internet and its influence on their everyday lives.It has found that the mobile Internet is increasingly finding its way into the public awareness.Over 71 million Europeans now have Internet access on their mobile phones.In the
42、 UK,10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones and spend 6.3 hours doing so in a week.Unsurprisingly younger generations in the UK are leading the way，with nearly half of the countrys 16-to-24-year-olds and a quarter of 25-to-34-year-olds using the mobile Internet，spending
43、 6.5 and 6.2 hours online each week.Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet lives，with one in five British people using their phones for online games，a third listening to the online radio and 39 percent watching films，TV or other videos at least once a week.One third of those using a
44、n Internet phone said they received videos，images or other multimedia on their mobile，and 61 percent said they passed on contents they received.From a communication point of view,80 percent of those questioned agreed that the Internet had made it easier for them to stay in touch with friends and fam
45、ily.Alison Fennah，director of the EIAA，said the mobile Internet use had come to the point that marketers should be looking to develop strategies that connect with consumers more effectively.“Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great di
46、fference to extending the online experience，” Fennah said.語篇解讀語篇解讀本文主要講的是一項研究表明人們現(xiàn)在在移動互聯(lián)本文主要講的是一項研究表明人們現(xiàn)在在移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花的時間比在閱讀報紙和雜志上花的時間多，另外該研究網(wǎng)上花的時間比在閱讀報紙和雜志上花的時間多，另外該研究還調(diào)查了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?。還調(diào)查了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?。解析解析?shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第一段中的數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.the average European spends 4.8 hours reading newspapers and magazin
47、es but 1.6 hours more using the mobile Internet a week.”可知，歐洲人每可知，歐洲人每周平均花費周平均花費4.8小時讀報和看雜志，但是多花小時讀報和看雜志，但是多花1.6小時使用移動互小時使用移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，聯(lián)網(wǎng)，4.81.66.4，故選，故選B。16.How long does a European spend on the mobile Internet per week according to the EIAA?A.6.2 hours. B.6.4 hours.C.4.8 hours. D.1.6 hours.答案解析171816192
48、017.What do the underlined words “doing so” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Reading papers and magazines.B.Playing computer games.C.Watching films online.D.Using the mobile Internet.解析解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“In the UK,10 million people now access the Internet through their mobile phones”(在英國現(xiàn)在有
49、一千萬人通過手機連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在英國現(xiàn)在有一千萬人通過手機連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng))可知，可知，這里的這里的“doing so”指的是指的是“使用移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，故選，故選D。答案解析171816192018.What do people mainly use the mobile Internet for?A.Communication. B.Study.C.Amusement. D.Advertising.答案解析解析解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Entertainment plays a major role in our mobile Internet
50、 lives.”(娛樂在移動互娛樂在移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生活中扮演著主要角色聯(lián)網(wǎng)生活中扮演著主要角色)可知，選可知，選C。171816192019.It can be known from the passage that .A.more than half of the young people in the UK use the mobile InternetB.the Internet is the most effective way to stay in touch with friends and familyC.the UK has the largest number of people
51、 who use the mobile Internet in EuropeD.better devices and improved consumer motivation help extend the online experience答案解析1718161920解析解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Better devices as well as improved consumer motivation that start coming together in 2011 can make a great difference to extending t
52、he online experience.”可知，選可知，選D。 171816192020.The author wrote the passage to tell us .A.how to use mobile phones to surf the InternetB.newspapers and magazines will disappear soonC.mobile surfing now is more popular than readingD.how the Internet influences our daily life答案解析解析解析寫作意圖題。本文主要講的是一項研究表明人們現(xiàn)在在寫作意圖題。本文主要講的是一項研究表明人們現(xiàn)在在移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花的時間比在閱讀報紙和雜志上花的時間多，另移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花的時間比在閱讀報紙和雜志上花的時間多，另外該研究還調(diào)查了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊懀蔬x外該研究還調(diào)查了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊?，故選C。1718161920
高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題三 閱讀理解 第三節(jié) 題組訓(xùn)練 4 時文報道課件
