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1、菏澤語法三名詞考點考點1 名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。名詞。一、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式一、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：的變化規(guī)則如下：0000二、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)二、不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)1概述：不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)來計算，概述：不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)來計算，沒有詞形變化，這類詞主要為抽象名詞和物質名詞。沒有詞形變化，這類詞主要為抽象名詞和物質名詞。2表示方法：不可數(shù)名詞需要計量時，用表示方法：不
2、可數(shù)名詞需要計量時，用“數(shù)詞或冠詞數(shù)詞或冠詞量詞量詞of不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞”的結構表示，量詞可以是單數(shù)也的結構表示，量詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復數(shù)，但可以是復數(shù)，但of后面的名詞只用單數(shù)。后面的名詞只用單數(shù)。a cup of tea 一杯茶一杯茶two bottles of water 兩杯水兩杯水four pieces of paper 四張紙四張紙1(2017蘭州中考蘭州中考)Many _(hero) have set good examples for us to follow. 2At night the koala bear gets up and eats _(leaf)3The l
3、ittle baby has two _(tooth) already. heroesleavesteeth4(2017哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)How time flies! It is two _ since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. Amonths Bmonthes CmonthsA5(2017邵陽中考邵陽中考)Mom, please give me two _ . I want to make vegetable salad. OK. Here you are. Atomato Btomatoes CtomatosB6(2017南
4、充中考南充中考)Are you thirsty? Yes, please give us _ Athree bottle water Bthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of water Dthree bottles of watersC7(2017懷化中考懷化中考)Its hot today. Have some _ ， please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. Awater Bpotatoes CbreadA8(2017宿遷中考宿遷中考)Could you give me a few _ on how to
5、spend the coming hot summer? OK. Let me see. Ahobbies BknowledgeCsuggestions DinformationC9It tells you how to get much _ from one computer to another. Areport BarticleCinformation DstoryC10(2017渝北中考渝北中考)My uncle keeps many _ on the farm, and I often help him feed them. Acow BhorseCpig Dsheep11(2017
6、綏化中考綏化中考)There are two _ in her family. Achild Bchilds CchildrenDC12(2017江西中考江西中考)Do you have any _ for tonight yet? Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? Aproblems BnewsCplans Drules13Did the professor give you much _ on how to write the graduation thesis(畢業(yè)論文畢業(yè)論文)? Anote Btip Cadvice D
7、bookCC考點考點2 名詞所有格名詞所有格(1)表示所有關系一般用表示所有關系一般用s所有格，但表示無生命的事物所有格，但表示無生命的事物的所有關系一般用的所有關系一般用of所有格。所有格。a students room一個學生的房間一個學生的房間teachers office老師們的辦公室老師們的辦公室the price of the book這本書的價格這本書的價格(2)雙重所有格的構成：雙重所有格的構成：“ofs所有格所有格”或或“of名詞性物名詞性物主代詞主代詞”。雙重所有格和雙重所有格和of所有格意義不同。所有格意義不同。a photo of my sisters我妹妹的照片我妹妹
8、的照片(照片屬于我妹妹，照片屬于我妹妹，但是照片上的人不一定是她但是照片上的人不一定是她)a photo of my sister我妹妹的照片我妹妹的照片(照片上的人是我妹妹照片上的人是我妹妹)雙重所有格與雙重所有格與of所有格的區(qū)別所有格的區(qū)別雙重所有格與雙重所有格與of所有格所表示的所屬關系是考生經(jīng)常觸雷所有格所表示的所屬關系是考生經(jīng)常觸雷的點。的點。(3)表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體、機構等名詞的表示時間、距離、國家、城市、團體、機構等名詞的所有關系，直接在詞尾加所有關系，直接在詞尾加s。todays newspaper今天的報紙今天的報紙(4)表示表示“某人家某人家”或或“店鋪店鋪
9、”的名詞所有格，一般省略被的名詞所有格，一般省略被修飾的名詞。修飾的名詞。at the doctors在診所在診所(5)一樣東西為兩者或兩者以上共有，在最后一個名詞一樣東西為兩者或兩者以上共有，在最后一個名詞詞尾加詞尾加s；若是各自所有，則每個名詞詞尾都加；若是各自所有，則每個名詞詞尾都加s。Lucy and Lilys mother is a teacher. Lucys and Lilys homework is usually checked by her. 露西和莉莉的媽媽是一名老師。她們倆的作業(yè)一般露西和莉莉的媽媽是一名老師。她們倆的作業(yè)一般由她檢查。由她檢查。14(2017武威中考
10、武威中考)“It depends on my _ decision，” the mother said and looked at her two sons. Achildren Bchildrens Cchild DchildsB15(2017貴陽中考貴陽中考)Cindy, how far is it from your home to school? About 20 _ walk. Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes16There is a nice picture in the little _ bedroom. She likes it very much. Agi
11、rl Bgirls Cgirls DgirlsCC17(2017郴州中考郴州中考)Whos the woman under the tree? Shes _ aunt. AKelly and Joes BKellys and JoeCKellys and JoesA18 _ bookcase is this? It must be _ AWhos; Tom BWhos; TomsCWhose; Toms DWhose; TomC19The _ are big and bright. Aclassroom of windowsBclassroom of windowsCwindows of ou
12、r classroomDwindows of our classrooms C20Have you read _？Yes, I have. Atoday newspaperBtodays newspaperCtodays newspaperDnewspaper of todayB考點考點3 名詞作定語名詞作定語(1)名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式，但有些常以復數(shù)形式名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式，但有些常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞則仍用復數(shù)形式。出現(xiàn)的名詞則仍用復數(shù)形式。clothes shop服裝店服裝店sports meeting運動會運動會(2)man, woman作定語時有單復數(shù)變化，作定語時有單復數(shù)變
13、化，其他名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)。其他名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)。a man teachermen teachersan apple treeapple trees(3)“數(shù)詞連字符名詞數(shù)詞連字符名詞”作定語。作定語。a threeday holiday一個三天的假期一個三天的假期a fiveyear plan一個五年計劃一個五年計劃連字符后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式連字符后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式“數(shù)詞連字符名詞數(shù)詞連字符名詞”的形式的形式考生易在名詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)、有無連字符這兩點上考生易在名詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)、有無連字符這兩點上觸雷。觸雷。21(2017安順中考安順中考)There are more than o
14、ne hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are _ Amens teachers Bman teachersCmen teacher Dmen teachers22They write most of their _ in English. Abusiness letter Bbusiness lettersCbusiness Dbusinesser letterDB23(2017齊齊哈爾中考齊齊哈爾中考)I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few _ there. Aman n
15、urses Bmen nurse Cmen nurses24(2017泰安中考泰安中考)It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. Atenday Bten dayCten days Dten daysCA25(2017牡丹江中考牡丹江中考)When will you go on vacation this year, Lin Tao? On National Day. Because well have a _ holiday. Asevenday Bseven days CsevendaysA
山東省菏澤市中考英語總復習 語法三 名詞課件
