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1、菏澤語(yǔ)法十二簡(jiǎn)單句與特殊句型考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 感嘆句感嘆句(1)What a/anadj. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(2)Whatadj. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(3)Whatadj. 不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！(4)Howadj. /adv. 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！感嘆句式：感嘆句式： Whatadj. 不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！中考常考查中心名詞是中考?？疾橹行拿~是news, weather時(shí)的感嘆句式，形容時(shí)的感嘆句式，形容詞前面不能用冠詞?？忌?jīng)常在這個(gè)句式中觸雷。詞前面不能用冠詞。考生經(jīng)常在這個(gè)句式中觸雷。1(2017泰
2、安中考泰安中考) _ exciting the speech about “The Belt and Road” was! Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat anA2(2017哈爾濱中考哈爾濱中考)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! AWhat good BHow good CWhat a
3、 goodA3 _ amazing the speech he gives in the English speech contest is! AHow BHow anCWhat a DWhat anA4(2017安順中考安順中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us. Awhat an excited news Bhow excited the news isCwhat exciting news Dhow exciting newsC5(2
4、017黃石中考黃石中考)Look, _ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas! Ahow Bhow anCwhat an DwhatA6(2017十堰中考十堰中考)Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is! AWhat BWhat aCWhat an DHowA7(2017連云港中考連云港中考) _delicious food you served us tonig
5、ht! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it. AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aC8(2017宿遷中考宿遷中考)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. _brave young man he is! AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat aD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 祈使句祈使句9(2017濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Laura, _ out the rubbish when you leave. And Il
6、l do the dishes. OK, Dad. Atake Btakes Ctook Dto takeA10(2017長(zhǎng)沙中考長(zhǎng)沙中考) _ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. ADrive BTo drive CDrivingA11(2017南京中考南京中考)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just _going for two more blocks and youll see it. Akeep Bto
7、keepCkeeping DkeepsA12(2017武威中考武威中考)Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun! Akeep Bto keep Ckeeping DkeptA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 倒裝句倒裝句It was really hot yesterday. 昨天真熱。昨天真熱。So is it today. 今天也很熱。今天也很熱。(倒裝句倒裝句)/So it was. 確實(shí)如此。確實(shí)如此。(表示贊同表示贊同)He doesnt like English at all. 他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。Neither does Lily. 莉莉也一
8、樣。莉莉也一樣。Here comes the bus. 車來(lái)了。車來(lái)了。Here you are. 給你。給你。There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。桌子上有一支鋼筆和一些書。there be句型中不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞句型中不能用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have。13(2015達(dá)州中考達(dá)州中考)Oh, my god! Recently I have put on 5 pounds. _. I think I should lose weight. ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I DNeither have I
9、B14(2016龍東中考龍東中考)I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _Ago; so will I Bwill go; so will ICwill go; so do I15Between the two buildings _ a tall pine. Astands BstandCdo stand Ddid standBA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句由疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成構(gòu)成。16(2017濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) _ you have an eras
10、er, Cindy? Yes. Its in my pencil box. AIs BAre CDo DDoesC17(2017青島中考青島中考) _ do you go to a movie? Twice a week. AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farC18(2017長(zhǎng)春中考長(zhǎng)春中考)The Changchun subway will be in use. _will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient. AHow m
11、uch BHow manyCHow often DHow longD19(2017北京中考北京中考) _did you stop playing? Because I was tired. AHow BWhy CWhen DWhereB20(2017渝北中考渝北中考) _ has the girl waited for the bus over there? For half an hour. AHow often BHow manyCHow long DHow soonC21Mum, _ shall we have lunch? We will have it when your dad _
12、 . Awhen; returns Bwhere; will returnCwhere; returns Dwhen; will returnA22(2017營(yíng)口中考營(yíng)口中考) _ is it from your home to the park? Its about ten minutes walk. AHow often BHow farCHow long DHow soonB23(2017宜昌中考宜昌中考)You dont look well. _ with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing. AWhats happening BWha
13、t is it CWhats on DWhats the matterD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問(wèn)句，不能用在兩種或兩種以上情況中進(jìn)行選擇的疑問(wèn)句，不能用Yes或或No回答，而是從問(wèn)句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。回答，而是從問(wèn)句中選擇一種情況進(jìn)行回答。Can you speak English or French？你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是法語(yǔ)？I can speak English. 我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。24(2017濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Will you go bike riding with Sam or stay at home? _ .
14、My book report is due in two days. AYes, I will BNo, I wontCIll ride a bike DIll stay at homeD25(2016濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考)Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? _ . She takes after my mother. AYes, she does BNo, she doesntCBrown hair DI dont knowC26Do you go to school by bike or by bus? _AYes, I do
15、 BNo, I dontCBy bike DOn footC27Is your father a teacher or a doctor? _AYes, he is BNo, he isntCHes a doctor DI dont knowC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6 反義疑問(wèn)句反義疑問(wèn)句(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人稱、時(shí)態(tài)人稱、時(shí)態(tài))一致。一致。(2)常見的特殊形式常見的特殊形式陳述部分含有陳述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。等否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式
16、。He has few friends here, does he？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？他在這兒沒什么朋友，是不是？陳述部分含有陳述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的等否定形式的前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。前綴構(gòu)成的詞匯時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起來(lái)不開心，是不是？杰克看起來(lái)不開心，是不是？陳述句是陳述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等結(jié)等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞與形式要根據(jù)從句確定。注意“否
17、定前移否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？我覺得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？我認(rèn)為人們的家里不會(huì)有機(jī)器人的，對(duì)嗎？反義疑問(wèn)句中的否定前移反義疑問(wèn)句中的否定前移反義疑問(wèn)句的陳述句部分含有反義疑問(wèn)句的陳述句部分含有I dont think/suppose/believe等時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用肯定形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句一致。等時(shí)，附加問(wèn)
18、句用肯定形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句一致。祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句分兩種情況：祈使句的反義疑問(wèn)句分兩種情況：Lets do sth. , shall we? 其他形式：其他形式：will you? (3)反義疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)反義疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)肯定答語(yǔ)用肯定答語(yǔ)用Yes，否定答語(yǔ)用，否定答語(yǔ)用No。注意前否后肯的反義疑。注意前否后肯的反義疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)Yes表示表示“不不”，No表示表示“是是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，是不是？鮑勃會(huì)游泳，是不是？Yes, he can. 是的，他會(huì)。是的，他會(huì)。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鮑勃說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)
19、得不好，是不是？鮑勃說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，是不是？No, he cant. 是的，他說(shuō)得不好。是的，他說(shuō)得不好。28(2017綏化中考綏化中考)Your father went to the park yesterday, _？Yes, he did. Adidnt he Bdoesnt he Cdid heA29(2017龍東中考龍東中考)There is little pollution in that village, _？No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. Ais there Bisnt there Cis itA30(2017營(yíng)口中考營(yíng)口
20、中考)Jim is never late for school, _？No, he is used to getting to school early. Ahas he Bis heChasnt he Disnt heB31(2017呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, _？_ . He speaks Chinese. Adoes he; Yes, he doesntBdoesnt he; No, he doesCdoes he; No, he doesntDdoes he; Yes, he doesC32(2017渝北中考渝北中
21、考)Jack is really tall, _ ？Adoes he Bdoesnt heCis he Disnt he33(2017烏魯木齊中考烏魯木齊中考)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, _ ？Adoesnt she Bis sheCdoes she Disnt sheDC34(2017上海中考上海中考)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _ ？Ais she Bdoes sheCisnt she Ddoesnt sheB
山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法十二 簡(jiǎn)單句與特殊句型課件
