高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材課文要點(diǎn) Module 1 Deep South課件 外研版選修8

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1、選修八 Module 1 Deep South語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1.state n.狀態(tài);狀況;國(guó)家;政府;州 v.陳述,聲明教材原句教材原句Antarctica holds 90% of the worlds ice,and most of its fresh water(70%)is in a frozen state,of course.南極洲占世界冰的總量的90%,當(dāng)然它所含有的大部分淡水資源(70%)處于冰凍的狀態(tài)。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用寫(xiě)出下列句子中寫(xiě)出下列句子中state的含義的含義One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi

2、in Kuala Lumpur.I stated my destination. 陳述陳述;說(shuō)明說(shuō)明In many states of America, a neighbor may charge you with playing your radio too loudly. 州州She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother a lot. 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)It is stated that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of global warming. 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)

3、說(shuō);據(jù)稱據(jù)稱用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)in a(n).state=in a state of處于的狀態(tài)a confused state of mind思緒紛亂It is stated that.據(jù)說(shuō), 據(jù)稱(2)statement n.陳述, 聲明make a statement發(fā)表聲明2.trap v.使陷入困境;儲(chǔ)存,留存;誘騙 n.陷阱;困境教材原句教材原句Gases and minerals,in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice,can tell us a lot about what the world s climate was

4、 like in past ages.這些以火山灰的形式封凍進(jìn)冰層里的氣體和礦物質(zhì)能夠告訴我們很多關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期全球的氣候狀況。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Were you just trying to trap her into making a wrong decision?They were trapped (trap)in the burning building.Many people remained trapped (trap)in the burning building.She found herself trapped (trap)into buying that di

5、scontinued TV model.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap sb. into doing sth. 誘騙某人做某事(2)set/lay a trap for 設(shè)下圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套catch sb. in a trap用計(jì)擒獲某人3.promote v.促進(jìn);提升;推銷教材原句教材原句In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioac-tive waste;to promote international sci

6、entific projects.該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗(yàn)和放射性廢物的污染,促進(jìn)國(guó)際科學(xué)項(xiàng)目 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Students who pass the test will be promoted (promote)to the next grade, as has been announced.She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion (promote).The Little Free Library organization aims to promote (promote)literac

7、y and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available.Because of his good performance, soon he was promoted (promote)to a higher position in the company.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)promote.as.把宣傳為promote sth. 推廣/宣傳/促銷promote sb. 提拔某人promote sb. from.to.把某人從提升到(2)promotion n.提升;增進(jìn);宣傳;晉級(jí)g

8、ain/get/win a promotion 得到晉升,受到提拔4.absence n.缺席;不在;不存在教材原句教材原句.in the winter the total absence of daylight can be tiresome,and for some,depressing.在冬天,整天徹底不見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光可能會(huì)令人厭煩,對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能會(huì)很失落。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空It was his absence (absent)of mind that resulted in the traffic accident.It annoyed me that he was absen

9、t from the party.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換When John was not there, we made a final decision.We made a final decision in John s absence .When lacking proof, the police couldn t arrest the suspect.In the absence of proof, the police couldn t arrest the suspect.完成句子完成句子Learning English as a foreign language is very dif

10、ficult in the absence of a native language environment.在缺乏本地語(yǔ)言環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)作為外語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)absence of mind心不在焉in sb. s absence某人不在時(shí)in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的present adj.出席的be absent 缺席be present 出席【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】(1)absence通常為不可數(shù)名詞,但表示缺席或離開(kāi)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介詞from。5.d

11、iscourage v.阻止,阻攔教材原句教材原句We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.我們禁止你吸煙,除非是在一些特定的區(qū)域。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空His mother wanted to discourage him from marrying (marry)his cousin.Everyone deals with discouragement (discourage)at some point in their life.Don t criticize a student much too ofte

12、n; otherwise he would soon getdiscouraged (discourage).完成句子完成句子We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.我們努力阻止他在沒(méi)有向?qū)У那闆r下爬山。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)discouraging adj.令人沮喪的discouraged adj.灰心的discouragement n.泄氣,阻止(3)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做

13、某事have courage to do sth. 有勇氣做某事1.in case of如果;假使教材原句教材原句Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.一旦出現(xiàn)緊急情況,可以得到醫(yī)療援助。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子I took my driving licence with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.我在度假時(shí)隨身帶著駕照,以防自己需要租車(chē)。In no case should you give up hope.在任何情況下你都不能放棄希望。He m

14、ay win the competition. In that case he is likely to get into the na-tional team.他可能會(huì)贏得比賽,那樣的話他就很可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)了。Dangerous waste will do great harm to human health and the environ-ment in case of improper management.如果對(duì)有害廢物處理不當(dāng),將會(huì)對(duì)人的健康及環(huán)境造成很大的危害。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥in case of 是介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。in casein this/that cas

15、e如果這樣/那樣的話in any case無(wú)論如何,總之in no case無(wú)論如何決不(位于句首用部分倒裝)that s not the case情況并非如此as is often the case情況常常如此,常有的事,()()假如 如果 萬(wàn)一 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句以防 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句教材原句教材原句 A general myth has grown up around Marco Polo that he introduced such things as spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West.關(guān)于馬可波羅最

16、為大家熟知的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)是他將意大利通心粉和冰淇淋等東西從中國(guó)傳入西方。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用英譯漢英譯漢The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.要想在最高水平取得成功的唯一途徑就是完全相信你比在這個(gè)體育領(lǐng)要想在最高水平取得成功的唯一途徑就是完全相信你比在這個(gè)體育領(lǐng)域的任何人都好。域的任何人都好。When the news came that the war broke out, he deci

17、ded to serve in the army.當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí), 他決定到軍隊(duì)中服役。他決定到軍隊(duì)中服役。There seems a possibility that he will win the first place in the competi-tion.他似乎有在競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的那種可能性。他似乎有在競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的那種可能性。Evidence has been found through years of study that children s early sleeping problem likely to continue when th

18、ey grow up.通過(guò)多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù)通過(guò)多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了證據(jù),孩子們?cè)缙诘乃邌?wèn)題等他們長(zhǎng)大后極有孩子們?cè)缙诘乃邌?wèn)題等他們長(zhǎng)大后極有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)有?？赡軙?huì)繼續(xù)有。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥在news, fact, belief, message, evidence, promise, hope, doubt, thought, idea, proposal, suggestion, truth, possibility, chance等名詞后, ?？梢越佑蓆hat引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句, 用于解釋或說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容?！军c(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分;而that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。