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1、UNIT5TRAVELLING ABROAD 1recommend vt.推薦；建議推薦；建議 The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.醫(yī)生可能會建議限制你飲食中的脂肪含量。 上一頁上一頁I recommend her as your secretary.我推薦她當(dāng)你的秘書。recommend doing.建議做recommend sb.to do. 建議某人做recommend sb.for. 推薦某人做(某職位)recommend sb.as. 推薦某人為recommend for. 推薦作某種用途r
2、ecommend to 向推薦；托付；交付recommend sth./sb.to sb.recommend sb.sth. 向某人推薦recommend that (should) 建議 The dying man recommended his soul to God.那個將死的人把自己的靈魂托付給上帝。The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take an active part in the English party.老師建議每一個人都應(yīng)積極參加英語晚會。上一頁上一頁(1)recommend作“勸告；建議”講時，后面通常接名詞、代
3、詞或動名詞作賓語，可以接不定式作賓語補足語，但不能接不定式作賓語。(2)recommend表示“建議”時，還可以接that從句，該從句要用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，should可以省略。其名詞形式recommendation后的同位語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等也要用虛擬語氣。(3)把甲介紹給乙，使他們相識，用introduce；把某物介紹、推薦給某人或把某人推薦給某人，應(yīng)用recommend。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項填空單項填空) The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal. (2009浙江高考)Awoul
4、dnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。recommend后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“(should)do”，故選D。【答案答案】DThe old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he_in bed. (2011成都模擬)Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：這位老人應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議不要下床。recommendation后的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，其中的sh
5、ould可省略?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼2substitute n代替者；代用品代替者；代用品 vt.用用代替代替The television is a poor substitute for human companionship.電視是人類交際的一種糟糕的替代品。This fruit juice is used as a substitute for ink.這種果汁被用作一種墨水的代用品。If you cannot go yourself，please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能親自去，請找人代替你。substitute/replace(1)這兩個詞的
6、含義略有不同，substitute強調(diào)“代替；頂替”，而replace強調(diào)“替換；更換”，即把舊的或壞的東西更換成新的(通常用take the place of更通俗些)。(2)在句型結(jié)構(gòu)上，通常是：substitute A for B用A代替B (使用A)replace A with B用B替換A (使用B) She substituted sugar for honey.她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我們用新輪胎替換爆胎。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項填空)Its very wise of you to_well trai
7、ned workers_untrained ones in the assembly line.Asubstitute；for Bsubstitute；withCreplace；with Dinstead；by【解析解析】句意：你在生產(chǎn)線上用熟練工人代替未訓(xùn)練的生手是很明智的。B、C兩項雖然搭配正確，但不符合句意，不可能“用生手代替熟練工”；instead不是動詞，故只能選A，substitute A for B，意為“用A代替B”。 【答案答案】 A上一頁上一頁3acknowledge vt.承承認(rèn)認(rèn)；確；確認(rèn)認(rèn)；答；答謝謝He received a letter acknowledging
8、 his services.他收到了一封感謝他的服務(wù)的信。上一頁上一頁acknowledge sth. 承認(rèn)某事acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge that. 承認(rèn)acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as 承認(rèn)某事/某人是It is universally (generally) acknowledged that. 是大家公認(rèn)的 The government acknowledged that the tax was unfair.政府承認(rèn)這項稅收不公平。Hes generally acknowledged to be the g
9、ames finest coach.他被公認(rèn)為是這個運動項目中最好的教練。 We_your timely aid when we were in trouble. (2010啟東中學(xué)模擬)Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項填空)上一頁上一頁【解析解析】句意：我們感謝你在我們遇到困難時所給予的及時幫助。acknowledge“感謝；承認(rèn)”，符合句意。knowledge為名詞；attribute“歸屬”；promise“承認(rèn)”。 【答案答案】 C上一頁上一頁4occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)He now occupi
10、es an important position in the government.現(xiàn)在他在政府機關(guān)中位居要職。Two long windows occupied almost the whole of the end wall.兩扇長玻璃窗幾乎占據(jù)了全部末端墻面。上一頁上一頁occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.忙于/專心于(做)某事be occupied in (doing)/with sth. 忙于(做)某事；正在
11、做某事 He occupied his whole afternoon reading documents.他用了一下午的時間閱讀文件。I occupied myself with housework.我忙于做家務(wù)。上一頁上一頁John is fully_with his research that he has no spare time to share with his son.Aoccupied Babsent Caware Dleftover學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項填空)【解析解析】句意：約翰忙于他的研究以致于抽不出時間和他兒子在一起。be occupied with sth.“忙于某
12、事”，符合句意。其他三項搭配及意義皆不正確。 【答案答案】A上一頁上一頁5abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的豐富的；充裕的Rainfall is abundant in the region.該地區(qū)降水充沛。 上一頁上一頁be abundant in/with豐富；富于an abundant harvest 豐收an abundant year 豐年 China is abundant with natural resources.中國自然資源豐富。上一頁上一頁abundance n豐富；充足；富裕in abundance 大量的；充裕的abundance of 豐富的 Fruit an
13、d vegetables grew in abundance on the island.該島盛產(chǎn)水果和蔬菜。上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項填空)湖里有大量的魚。Fish are abundant in the lake.我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他是無辜的。We have abundant evidence to prove his innocence.6govern vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理He was incapable of governing the country.他沒有能力統(tǒng)治這個國家。You must not be governed by the opinions of
14、others.你決不要受別人意見的支配。 People should govern themselves by democratic processes.人們應(yīng)該用民主方式管理自己。上一頁上一頁govern/rule/control(1)govern側(cè)重指運用權(quán)力來統(tǒng)治或管理一個國家或一個部門，暗含能力和知識的運用。They demand the right to govern themselves. 他們要求自治權(quán)。 (2)rule強調(diào)用絕對的權(quán)力來管理或統(tǒng)治。指比govern更專權(quán)地“管理；統(tǒng)治”，含有專制或獨裁的意思。The queen ruled her country for 20
15、years.這位女王統(tǒng)治了她的國家二十年。 (3)control是含義廣泛的常用詞，指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。She is skillful enough to control the machine now.現(xiàn)在她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺機器了。對金錢的需求左右著他的行為。The need for money governs his behaviour.學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用 (單項填空) 7keep it up保持保持優(yōu)優(yōu)秀成秀成績績；繼續(xù)繼續(xù)干下去干下去Well done，and keep it up，Tom!干得好，湯姆，再接再厲！They sang songs to keep t
16、heir spirits up.他們唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。If he could keep it up，he would break the world record.要是他繼續(xù)下去，他會打破世界記錄的。上一頁上一頁keep ones head/temper保持冷靜/強壓怒火keep a school/a family/a diary 開辦學(xué)校/養(yǎng)家糊口/寫日記keep ones wordkeeps to ones promise 履行諾言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 與 保持聯(lián)系keep an eye on. 照看；密切注視keep up with 跟上
17、；保持同步水平不落后keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸keep to sth. 遵守(或信守、履行)諾言keep.from(doing) sth. 避開；禁止；克制 學(xué)以致用(單項填空) As a senior 3 student，it is important to_a good state of mind.Akeep back Bkeep onCkeep up Dkeep away上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：作為一名高三學(xué)生，保持良好的心態(tài)是很重要的。keep back“阻擋”；keep on“繼續(xù)”；keep up“保持”；keep away“遠(yuǎn)離”。【答案】C8fit in相適相
18、適應(yīng)應(yīng)；相融和；相融和I never really fitted in at school.我在學(xué)校里從來都不是很合群。上一頁上一頁fit sb.for sth./to do sth.使某人能適合fit sth.to sth. 使與相符合fit in with. (與)合得來；適應(yīng)fit sb.in 安排時間(見某人)fit sth.in 安排時間(做某事)fit up 安裝；安放be fit to do sth. 適合做某事be fit for. 勝任；適合 Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure how hell fit in
19、 with the other people.他過去從未干過這種工作，很難說他是否會與其他人配合得好。Larry doesnt seem to fit in with the other children.拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。上一頁上一頁 學(xué)以致用(單項填空) Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left. (2009山東高考) Ashow off B go upCfit in Dcome over上一頁上一頁【解析】句意：艾米參加了一個繪畫班，但是好像不適應(yīng)，所以她就退出了。show off“炫耀”；go u
20、p“上升”；fit in“適應(yīng)”；come over“順便來訪”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C?！敬鸢浮?C上一頁上一頁9as far as one is concerned就而言As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage.就我(個人)而言，我不反對你們的婚事。As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。上一頁上一頁as/so long as只要；像一樣長as soon as. 一就as much as 盡量多地as fa
21、r as 遠(yuǎn)到；就as possible as 盡可能as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can see/tell 依我看 上一頁上一頁學(xué)以致用(單項填空) _you can do what you like.AAs long as Im concerned BAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerning DAs soon as Im concerned上一頁上一頁【解析】本題考查固定短語的用法。as far as one is concerned為固定短語，意為“就而言”?！敬鸢浮緽上一頁上一頁10It was t
22、he first time she had ever left her motherland.這是她第一次離開她的祖國。本句使用了“It was the序數(shù)詞timethat.”句型。It/This/That is (will be) the first (second.) time that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時)It/This/That was the first (second.) time that從句(過去完成時)都表示“某人第一次(第二次)做某事”It is the first time that an African American has been elected the Pres
23、ident of the United States.這是第一次一位非裔美國人被選為美國總統(tǒng)。 上一頁上一頁It is the first time that gene therapy has been used successfully to treat cancer.這是基因療法被成功應(yīng)用到癌癥治療中的第一次。It was the third time (that) he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病了。It was the first time that he had worked in the company.那是他第一次在這家公司上班。學(xué)以致用(
24、單項填空) Its the second time that I_to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been；left Bhad been；leftCam；had left Dcome；had left上一頁上一頁【解析】在表時間的句式“It betimesince”從句中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語last time，故從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，排除C、D兩項；結(jié)合“It bethe序數(shù)詞time(that)從句”時態(tài)特殊要求，可知A項為最佳選項?！敬鸢浮?A上一頁上一頁11But I was also
25、 very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect.但是我也很緊張，因為我不知道我可以期待什么不定式與疑問詞who，which，when，where，how，what等連用，在句中起名詞的作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語等。He knows where to go，what to do，and how to play.(在場上)他知道如何跑位，該做什么，如何打球。They demand integrity and openness，including when to decide what to buy and where to work.他們需要誠實和公開，
26、包括決定什么時候該買什么和在哪里工作。Would you tell us when to set the stage? 你能告訴我們何時為舞臺布景嗎？“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式只能用主動形式，如：I know what to do.我知道做什么。句中to do與what之間為動賓關(guān)系，主語I與to do之間為主謂關(guān)系，故不定式用主動形式表被動，此句也可改寫成：I know what is to be done.。 Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用(單項填空)【解析解析】句意：我以前和孩子們一起工作過，所以我知道工作中會遇到什么。本題考查“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，若選A，則應(yīng)用is expected?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽
高考英語 考點突破Unit5 考點突破考點突破課件 大綱人教版選修7
