高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Chapter 12 SBⅡ Units 1~2(1)課件

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1、1(1)231. (There did not seem) much point in working on my PhD. (SB U1)去取得我的一個(gè)哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位似乎沒(méi)有什么意義了。There is much/no(little) point in doing sth.做某事有很大/沒(méi)有作用或意義.4(1)繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)辯下去沒(méi)有意義了。 _ (2)跟他合作將會(huì)有很大的意義。 _ There is no point in arguing further.There will be much point in cooperating with him.5Theres no way doing sth

2、. 沒(méi)法做某事Theres no sense in doing sth. 沒(méi)道理做某事It is no good/use doing 做沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用6Theres no way doing sth. 沒(méi)法做某事There is no need for sb. to do/of doing sth.某人干某事沒(méi)有必要There is no point/sense(in) doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義/沒(méi)用Theres no doubt about+whether從句/Theres no doubt+that 從句毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)7Theres some doubt+if從句對(duì)有疑問(wèn)There is

3、 no difficulty/trouble in doing sth./with sth.干某事沒(méi)有困難Theres (no) chance+that從句 有(沒(méi)有)機(jī)會(huì)It is no good/use doing 做沒(méi)用/沒(méi)好處8( )There is no point in even _ an explanation he will never listen. A. attempting B. being attempted C. having attempted D. attemptA92. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds

4、find new ideas and solutions. (SB U1)有好奇心的人通過(guò)探詢所以然、如何然、設(shè)想前因后果,就可以獲得新思想、找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。10what if ?表示“倘使將會(huì)怎樣;即使又有什么要緊”,其后接一個(gè)表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句.What if we move the picture over here?把畫移到這兒怎么樣? What if _(下雨), and we have no umbrella?_ people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolera

5、ted?A. How B. WhyC. What if D. Whether12【答案】it rainsC倘使將會(huì)怎樣。13課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照 Finally, the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. 最后,科學(xué)家要檢驗(yàn)理論,最后,科學(xué)家要檢驗(yàn)理論,看它是否與他們所觀察到的相吻看它是否與他們所觀察到的相吻合,是否可以預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)。合,是否可以預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)。 Her shoes _

6、her dress; they look very well together.(2008天津卷天津卷)A. suit B. fitC. compare D. match解析:選解析:選D。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。本題考查一組近很匹配,搭配得很好。本題考查一組近義詞辨析。義詞辨析。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配,等相配,fit是大小、尺寸等合適;是大小、尺寸等合適;comparecompare比比較;較;matchmatch指兩個(gè)東西相指兩個(gè)東西相稱、匹配。稱、匹配。 14課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句高考對(duì)照課文原句

7、高考對(duì)照 To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way in which things happen and the causes and effects. 為了解釋他們所看到的現(xiàn)為了解釋他們所看到的現(xiàn)象,他們建立了關(guān)于事物發(fā)象,他們建立了關(guān)于事物發(fā)生的方式和因果的理論。生的方式和因果的理論。 _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(2009天津天津卷卷)A. Completing B. Having completedC. To

8、have completed D. To complete解析:選解析:選D。句意:為了及時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目。句意:為了及時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目,員工們周末正加班??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式,員工們周末正加班??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。作目的狀語(yǔ)。 151.某些及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后接動(dòng)名詞的考查;2.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的考查;3.動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞用法的異同;4.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的考查。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞)16動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式之一。其構(gòu)成是在動(dòng)詞原形的詞末加-ing。它是由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的,所以保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征,它能帶自己的賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)句子成分。下面就動(dòng)名詞在高考中的常見(jiàn)題型作歸納總結(jié)。

9、17動(dòng)名詞的使用場(chǎng)合動(dòng)名詞的使用場(chǎng)合1.在以下句型中:(1)It is no use(good)/not any use(good)/useless doing sth.做某事是無(wú)用的/沒(méi)有好處的It is no use waiting for him any longer. 再等他是沒(méi)有用的。18(2)It is a waste of time/money doing sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事It is a waste of time arguing with her.和她爭(zhēng)論是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(3) be(well) worth doing sth.(非常)值得做某事The book is

10、 well worth reading again.這本書值得再看。19(4) need/require/want/deserve doing 需要被The car needs repairing.這輛車需要修理。(5)There is no point in doing sth. 做某事是沒(méi)有意義的There is no point in waiting for her.等她是毫無(wú)意義的。20(6) There be no/some difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth. sb. have no/some difficulty/trouble(in) doing

11、sth. 做某事沒(méi)有/有一些困難或麻煩There was no difficulty in finding her house.找到她的房子毫不費(fèi)力。21He had some trouble in translating the article from English into Chinese.他把這篇文章從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文有點(diǎn)困難。22(7) be sorry for doing sth. apologize to sb. for doing sth. make an apology to sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. forgi

12、ve sb. for doing sth. 因做了某事向某人道歉/請(qǐng)求原諒23I am sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time.很抱歉讓你久等了。He apologized to his teacher for being late again.因?yàn)樵俅芜t到,他向他的老師道歉。24(8)There is no doing sth. 不可能;不能There is no getting along with him.不可能和他相處。(9)have fun/a good/hard/time doing sth.很開(kāi)心/做某事很開(kāi)心/很艱難T

13、hey had a hard time looking for the missing boy.他們費(fèi)了好大勁兒找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。25(10)be busy/engaged (in )doing sth. 忙于做某事The scientists are busy/engaged(in) doing the experiment.科學(xué)家們正忙于做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(11)be worth of being done 值得被做The student is worth of being praised. 這個(gè)學(xué)生值得表?yè)P(yáng)。26(12)Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事It

14、s worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem.這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得討論。(13)far from (being) 絕非;一點(diǎn)兒不Your explanation is far from(being)satisfactory.你的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。27(14)succeed (in) doing sth.=be successful (in) doing sth.成功地做了某事He succeeded (in) working out the math problem.他成功地算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。28(15)on/upon/at/before/after

15、doing On hearing the death of her mother, the girl burst out crying. 聽(tīng)到母親去世的消息,這個(gè)女孩大哭起來(lái)。After getting there, I will write you as soon as possible.到了那之后,我會(huì)盡快給你寫信。29(16)No doing !No parking here!這兒禁止停車!No smoking in the office!辦公室禁止吸煙。No littering about!禁止亂扔垃圾。302.在以下的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))或介詞后:avoid (避免), cease (停止)

16、, cant help (忍不住), consider (考慮), delay (拖延), enjoy (喜歡), endure (忍受), escape (逃離), excuse (原諒), finish (完成), complete(完成), give up (放棄), imagine (想象), keep on (繼續(xù)), leave off (結(jié)束、省去), mind (介意、反對(duì)), miss (錯(cuò)過(guò)), postpone (推遲), practice (練習(xí)), put off (推遲), risk (冒險(xiǎn)), stop (停止), 31suggest/advise/recomme

17、nd/propose (建議), admit (承認(rèn)),appreciate(感激),deny (否認(rèn)), detest (討厭), fancy (想象),resist (抵抗), stand (忍受), forgive(寬恕), keep(繼續(xù)), forbid(禁止), permit/allow (允許), feel like (想做,愿意做), burst out (突然爆發(fā)),set about (開(kāi)始做;著手做)。32We missed seeing the film because of the bad weather.因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?,我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了看電影。He was so luck

18、y that he escaped being hurt.他很幸運(yùn),沒(méi)有受傷。33He often practices singing in his spare time.他經(jīng)常利用業(yè)余時(shí)間練習(xí)唱歌。Do you mind being left alone?你介意一個(gè)人留下來(lái)嗎?He is afraid of waking his father.他擔(dān)心把父親弄醒。343.在to (介詞)的后面:stick to (堅(jiān)持),lead to (導(dǎo)致),be devoted to (致力于,全身心投入到),look forward to (渴望;期盼),object to=be opposed to

19、 (反對(duì)),get down to (開(kāi)始做,著手做),be/get used to (習(xí)慣于),be accustomed to (習(xí)慣), be addicted to (沉溺于,迷上),pay attention to/draw attention to (注意),prefer doingto(不愿而愿), adjust to/adapt to (適應(yīng))。35We object to leaving in such a hurry.我們反對(duì)匆匆離去。I look forward to receiving your letter soon.我盼望很快收到你的信。36He is used to living in such a hot climate.他習(xí)慣于生活在這樣炎熱的氣候里。You must pay attention to pronouncing the word correctly.你必須注意這個(gè)單詞的正確發(fā)音。

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