高中英語:book one units2021復習課件(人教版)
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1、 高三英一輪復習高三英一輪復習 book one units20-21Read the following words custom customs customer consumer contact (n.) contact (v.) manage manager management occur occurred prefer preferred refer referred special specially specific specification ,spesifikein規(guī)格;詳述;說明書規(guī)格;詳述;說明書attract attraction attack minority mi
2、nor main n. 未成年人未成年人,副修科目副修科目 a. 次要的次要的,較小的較小的,二流的二流的,未未成年的成年的 v. 輔修輔修 majority major adj. 主要的;主修的;重要的;較多主要的;主修的;重要的;較多的的 n. 成年人;主修科目;陸軍少校成年人;主修科目;陸軍少校 vi. 主修主修 marine mariner mrin n. Submarine submariner coast coastal divide division decide decision injure injured injury Wound (v.) wounded wound (n
3、) imagine imagination design designer 語音知識語音知識 1 practise A observe B result C season D increase 2 surely A sugar B medicine C music D waist 3 usual A observe B pleasure C resist shallow 4 trunk A strong B strange C thunder D twentieth 5 exact A expert B exhibition C exercise D exist word spelling T
4、he Summer Palace 吸引吸引lots of visitors from all over the world each monthThe day after (圣誕節(jié))(圣誕節(jié))is called Boxing Day. We use both words and body language to express our _想法想法 and opinions .Just like spoken language,body language _ 變化變化 from culture to culture .Unlike _傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)amusement parks,theme parks
5、 often want to teach visitors sth.attractsChristmas thoughtsvariestraditional l changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more (舒服)(舒服). 80. The patient kept (咳嗽)(咳嗽) all night. 81. Weve got to be (實際)(實際) and buy only what we need. what is the best-known chain of fast-food (餐館餐館) in the wor
6、ld? 85. They lived in London until quite (最近最近) .comfortablycoughingpracticalrestaurantsrecently / lately Important words 1 occur vi. occurred occurring occurrence 結構結構 Sth occurs= sth happens =sth takes place Sth occurs to sb.某人突然想起,某人突然想起, It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事某人突然想起做某事 It occurs to
7、sb that .某人突然想起某人突然想起eg .這個事故發(fā)生在星期三這個事故發(fā)生在星期三我忽然想起一個好主意我忽然想起一個好主意他從沒想到向其老師征求意見。他從沒想到向其老師征求意見。 The accident occurred /happened on WednesdayA good idea occurred to me .It never occurred to him to ask his teacher for some advice . 我突然想起我給打過電話我突然想起我給打過電話 注意:注意:it occurrs to sb.that 某人突然想到某人突然想到 It happe
8、ns that 碰巧碰巧 譯:譯:it occurred to her that she should adopt a homeless child . It happened that she was out when he called . 變式題:變式題: 1 suddenly occurred to him that this was an act he would never do .A this B that C what D it It occurred to me that I had phone you .他突然想到自己要收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸的孩子他突然想到自己要收養(yǎng)一個無家可歸
9、的孩子他打電話時她他打電話時她 碰巧不在家碰巧不在家D 2 _ at that very moment a terrible accident. A It occurred B It happened C It was occurred D There occurred 3 The meeting _a few weeks after he had arrived from Australia. A occurred B was happened C was taken place D was occurred . 4 When I was walking in the street ,I _
10、to meet a friend of mine . A happended B broke out C occurred D took place DAA manage 用法補充用法補充 Vt,管理管理 manage a shop /business/factory manage one,s money I shan,t be able to manage (the job )(without help.) could /can manage sth. a few English word could /can manage a story lunch manage to do =succe
11、ed in doing經營商店,企業(yè),經營商店,企業(yè),工廠工廠理財理財設法應付設法應付做成某事做成某事說說寫故事寫故事吃飯吃飯 拓展拓展management manager manageable 可管理的,可應付的可管理的,可應付的 try to do sth 設法做某事設法做某事 be able to do 能夠并且干成了能夠并且干成了 run /operate a company open /start a company manage a machine= run /operate /work a machine操縱機器操縱機器 變式題變式題 1You might wonder how
12、it _to live without eating for so many months . A keeps B succeeds C manages D tries 2 If we can,t borrow the money ,we,ll have to _without . A supply B manage C support D stand 3 _Would you like me to do it for you ? _No,thanks._. A I am on my own B I t,s my business C It,s up to you D I can manage
13、 myself CBD 4 The earthquake survivor,who was a young woman ,_to live without food and water for more than ten days and helped out in the end . A kept B tried C managed D succeeded C Match each picture with the emotion and the correct sentence . match n. 比賽;火柴;對手,敵人比賽;火柴;對手,敵人 Vt, 和和 匹敵,相配匹敵,相配have
14、a match ; meet one,s match with no match in the world match sb /sth Match with /to sb. /sth match gainst /with match sb.in/for 遇到對手遇到對手舉世無雙舉世無雙匹配相稱的或相關的人物匹配相稱的或相關的人物使使和和 相配相配 使使和和競爭較量競爭較量在某方面與某人相匹敵在某方面與某人相匹敵 辨析辨析 match ,suit, fit match多指大小,色調,形狀,性質等方面的搭配多指大小,色調,形狀,性質等方面的搭配“相相配配/稱稱 ,suit 多指合乎需要,口味,性格
15、,條件地位等;多指合乎需要,口味,性格,條件地位等;fit 多指尺寸大小合適。引申為吻合,協(xié)調多指尺寸大小合適。引申為吻合,協(xié)調 No dish _ all tastes . 眾口難調。眾口難調。 My new evening dress _ me quite well . The curtains won,t _ =(go with) your carpet. The film didn,t _my expection . The two statements don,t _ 了那場網球賽了那場網球賽? The blue shirt and gray tie are a good This
16、hotel cant be for good service match.matched fitsuitmatch fitsuits1. Body language_ culture_ culture.隨著隨著的不同而不同的不同而不同 2. Making eye contact-_directly_someoneeyes is a way to show interest.直視某人的眼睛直視某人的眼睛3 Someone who sees another person_ _ _ will think it means money . 作姿勢作姿勢4 .There are also differe
17、nces _ _how often we touch each other .至于,關于至于,關于5 .How_we_ _someone we are talking to 靠近靠近某人某人6 .In other countries people_each other _a firm handshake以什么方式迎接某人以什么方式迎接某人7.A smile can open doors and _ walls.拆除拆除 varies fromtolooking into making the gesture as toclosestand to greetwith8 .A smile can
18、help us _ _ difficult situations. tear downget through9.We can use a smile to _ _進行談話進行談話start a conversation10.If we are_ _ or lonely there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.感到不開心感到不開心/沮喪沮喪 feeling down11.When you write a story,you should _things _ _把把東西擺放得井井有條東西擺放得井井有
19、條 put in order12.A _ _is _ _ _rides,exhibition or the attractions that_ _ _a common theme.主題公園主題公園/一一系列的收藏系列的收藏/以以為基礎為基礎theme parka collection of are based on13.What they all _ _ _is that they _ fun _the opportunity to learn something.有共同之處有共同之處/把把與與 結合在一起結合在一起 have in common combinewith14.The park_
20、 _ _two sections.被分成被分成is divided into15.You must be ready to _ _twists.經過,經歷經過,經歷go through16.Some roller coasters even let you _ _ your friends與與競賽競賽 race against17.The physics teacher has much patience to explain the physics phenomenon _ _詳細地詳細地 in detail18.Today the water company _ _the water su
21、pply切斷切斷 cut off19.The naughty pupil always _ _ _to his classmates when the teacher faced the blackboard做鬼臉做鬼臉 make a face 20.New technology allows us to experience anything without _ _冒險受傷冒險受傷risking injury21.His familys hopes of getting rich _ _him.寄托在寄托在身身上上 rest on 22.Disneyland in California is
22、 one of the first theme park to_ _ _ _ _ 在世界上受歡迎在世界上受歡迎become popular around the world23.The best example of _ _ body language is the smile.普遍被理解的普遍被理解的 universally understood 24.Since you are good at English,can you _ _ _ _ _ _ with it?給與我這方面的幫助?給與我這方面的幫助 give me a hand/help me25.Lucy has done well
23、 in English_ _the other students.遙遙領先遙遙領先 ahead of26.Scientists will have to _ _ _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.提出,找出提出,找出 come up with27.The factories built recently _ _ _for the young people. create more jobsvary from A to B in sth look into ones eyesmake the gesture as to /for
24、stand close to greet sb with sthget through tear downstart/carry on a conversation feel down put sth in order a theme parkhave /has a collection of sth be based onhave sth in common with sb combine A with B be divided into go through race against in detailcut off make a face risk injury/sth/doing st
25、h at risk /at the risk of doing sthrest on sbuniversally understoodahead of / in advance of sb /sthBe/ become popular around the worldGive sb a hand/help sb with sth Come up with create more jobs 1 get througha tunnelthe workthe book/ a letterthe exams /the driving test穿過;通過穿過;通過完成完成 翻閱;瀏覽翻閱;瀏覽 通過考試
26、通過考試 We got through a sum of money while we were on holiday.I tried ringing you several times but I couldnt get through to you.用完;消耗掉用完;消耗掉接通某人的電話接通某人的電話_ through 通過;經歷;法律,法案被正式通過或接受通過;經歷;法律,法案被正式通過或接受 _ through 瀏覽;仔細察看瀏覽;仔細察看_ through 活過一段時間、經過活過一段時間、經過后仍活著后仍活著_ through 在醫(yī)學科學領域有重大突破、或突破障礙在醫(yī)學科學領域有重大
27、突破、或突破障礙 golooklivebreakExercises1.She _ _ her notes before the .examination.2.Scientists say they are beginning to_ _ in the fight against cancer.3.He has _ _ a bad time recently.4.The bill _ _ in the meeting .5.He _ _both world wars.6.There is a lot of work to_ _.looked through break throughgone t
28、hroughwent throughlived throughget through2.cut off /up /in /down /out/across 1)He kept_ _ our conversation.2)We were _ _in the middle of our conversation3)Our water supply has been_ _4)He _ _a path through the jungle.5)cut _the production/cost/expenses/prices6)cut _the escape route cut sth _ half/
29、_ halves/ pieces7)The village was _ _from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.8)You can _ _the unimportant details.9)I usually _ _ the park on my way home.cutting in打斷,打擾打斷,打擾cut off中斷中斷電話線電話線路路cut off切斷供應切斷供應cut out砍出或開辟出砍出或開辟出down消減壓縮消減壓縮off阻斷;切斷阻斷;切斷inintocut off切斷切斷的去路或來路;使的去路或來路;使與外界隔絕與
30、外界隔絕cut out去掉;省略去掉;省略cut across抄小路走捷抄小路走捷徑徑3. more than 數詞數詞 超過超過多于多于(over) more than名詞名詞 (在程度上)不僅僅超過(在程度上)不僅僅超過(not only) more than形容詞形容詞 十分,非常十分,非常 ( very much) more 名詞名詞/形容原級形容原級than名詞名詞/形容詞原級形容詞原級 與其說與其說不如說不如說 more than onemany a 可數名詞單數可數名詞單數 許多,有些許多,有些Translation1.My uncle,Pliny the older,looke
31、d_ _ _ _與其說與其說 死了倒不如說他睡著了死了倒不如說他睡著了2.He is _ _ _ 與其說他聰明倒不如說他勤奮與其說他聰明倒不如說他勤奮3.He is more of a student than of a teachermore asleep than deadmore diligent than clever4._ _ _ _ knows him. 許多學生都認識他許多學生都認識他5._ _ 50,000 students attended the lecture.多達多達6.They were _ _ _ _ _ 他們很樂于助人他們很樂于助人7.It is_ _ _ _ ;
32、it can be used as a dictionary. 它不僅僅是一本書它不僅僅是一本書8.The book is _ _ _ _ that one. 這本書和那本書都沒有趣這本書和那本書都沒有趣9.This book is _ _ _ _ that one. 這本書不如那本書有趣這本書不如那本書有趣10.He works_ _ _I. 我和他都不用功我和他都不用功More than one studentMore thanmore than glad to help othersmore than a bookno more interesting thannot more inte
33、resting thanno harder than11.He _ work_ _I. 它不如我用功它不如我用功12.There are_ _ _ ten students in the classroom.僅有僅有13.There are _ _ _ ten students in the classroom. 最多最多14.He is _ _ _a child,so I dontnt take him too seriously 他不過是個孩子他不過是個孩子15.In our studentseyes,he is_ _ a teacher,he is more like our frien
34、d. 不僅僅不僅僅not more thanno more thanmore thandoesntharder thanno more thanIn hunger,there is nothing better than to drink a bowl of hot porridge.(稀飯)(稀飯)注:否定詞注:否定詞no /not /none /nothing 加比較級加比較級=肯定的最高肯定的最高級級 即:即: There is nothing better than to do sth = Its the best thing to do sth. eg. No one can spe
35、ak English better than Kate. =Kate speaks English best. 1) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen_this year. A. the best B.better C. the most D. more 2)How beautiful she songs!I _ _ _ _ _ _我從沒聽過比她更好的嗓音我從沒聽過比她更好的嗓音have never heard a better voice Step3.Important sentences structure
36、s1.And if we are feeling down and lonely,there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good fried.如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨,沒有什么又比看到朋友的笑臉更好的了。如果我們感到沮喪或孤獨,沒有什么又比看到朋友的笑臉更好的了。1. )down 形容詞形容詞 向下的,情緒低落的,沮喪的,心灰意冷的向下的,情緒低落的,沮喪的,心灰意冷的 feel down 感到沮喪的感到沮喪的 Look at Jack .He has a down expression He is /is feeli
37、ng down in your spirits. I willnot let your down.2.)There is nothing better than to do sth. 沒有比做沒有比做更好了更好了eg. There is nothing better than to have a warm quilt in a cold winter.在寒冷的冬天沒什么比溫暖的被窩更好了在寒冷的冬天沒什么比溫暖的被窩更好了3) This is the best book I ever read and I _ _ _ _ _. 我沒有讀過比這更好的我沒有讀過比這更好的4.)I have _ s
38、pent_ _ _ _. 這是我過得最讓人擔心的一天這是我過得最讓人擔心的一天havent read a better onenevera more worrying day2.Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the films.參觀者可乘坐富于刺激的車輛,這樣他們可以親身體驗到電影中英參觀者可乘坐富于刺激的車輛,這樣他們可以親身體驗到電影中英雄做的事是什么樣子雄做的事是什么樣子1)go
39、 on rides /a ride 乘坐車輛,騎馬去兜風或觀賞乘坐車輛,騎馬去兜風或觀賞 take /have a ride 乘車,騎馬乘車,騎馬 go for a ride 乘車去兜風乘車去兜風 offer /give sb a ride 讓某人搭車讓某人搭車 take sb for a ride 帶末人去乘車兜風帶末人去乘車兜風 an hourride in a car 開車一個小時的路程開車一個小時的路程 2.)Where引導定于從句相當于引導定于從句相當于in which即從中能體驗到即從中能體驗到 eg. Mike took his girlfriend for a ride whe
40、re they enjoyed the happiness and love.麥克乘車帶女朋友去兜風,從中盡情享受幸福與愛情麥克乘車帶女朋友去兜風,從中盡情享受幸福與愛情3) what 引導賓語從句 it 是形式主語不定時作真正的主語是形式主語不定時作真正的主語 feel what it is like to do sth 感覺到做某事是個什么樣子感覺到做某事是個什么樣子 eg. Youll feel what it is like to be a teacher. She felt what it was like to experience a failure in NMET4)they
41、have seen their heroes do 是是things的定語從句省略的定語從句省略了了which /that see sb do sth 看見某人做某事看見某人做某事 eg. I saw Tom ride ride a new bike in the street. 3. Today rides are wilder and scarier than ever. than everthan ever before 比以前更加比以前更加 今日的滑車比以往更加刺激和駭人今日的滑車比以往更加刺激和駭人 eg. The Emperor held his head higher than
42、ever ever since 從從之后一直,從之后一直,從以來一直以來一直 用于完成時用于完成時 ever after 從那以后從那以后 用于過去時用于過去時 eg. 1.The number of people who travel by plane in China is larger than ever before. 2.Ive been living there ever sine 1990. 3.They lived happily together ever after. 4.Its raining hard than ever. 5.Our village is more b
43、eautiful than ever. 副詞副詞ever 的用法小結的用法小結 1)可用來加強原級,比較級,和最高級)可用來加強原級,比較級,和最高級 work as hard as ever woke harder than ever the biggest crop ever the biggest ever crop 2)長用于否定,疑問和條件句中,以加強語氣。長用于否定,疑問和條件句中,以加強語氣。 I hardly ever see him nowadays. Did you ever hear such nonsense ? If you ever come to this tow
44、n,be sure to stay With us .工作一貫努力工作一貫努力 比以往更加努力的工作比以往更加努力的工作空前大的豐空前大的豐收收 3)用于加強特殊特殊疑問句的語氣,譯為:究竟;用于加強特殊特殊疑問句的語氣,譯為:究竟;到底到底= on earth /in the world Where ever have you been ? What on earth are you going to do ? 特別注意:在肯定句中表示曾經要用特別注意:在肯定句中表示曾經要用 once I once met your mother. 變式題變式題 1 The coffee is wonder
45、ful ! It doesn,t taste like anything I _before. A was having B have C have ever had D had ever had C 2 how was your chemistry exam ? -It was the hardest test I have _seen. A ever B never C not ever D yet 3 It,s raining hard _ .A ever than. B than ever C ever before D before ever AB There are also di
46、fferences as to how often we toch each other. as to 相當于相當于as for 或或for 表示至于,關于;表示至于,關于;就就而言而言 eg But for a cold-bloded animal such as a frog or a snake it is a different matter. The weather is slightly cold today for April. Can you make some suggestions as to what I should see? As for me,I have noth
47、ing to complain of Ex.1As to _,I haven,t decided yet . 至于那件事,我還沒定下來。至于那件事,我還沒定下來。 She has no ided at all _what she ought to do.他根本不知道自己該干些什么他根本不知道自己該干些什么 He asked my advice as to _. 他征求用我的意見該干什么他征求用我的意見該干什么 She could not obtain any exact informantion _ where she was . A with B from C as to D as for
48、that as for 1)用以轉換話題用以轉換話題 You can have a bed;as for him,hell have to sleep on the floor 用以表現(xiàn)態(tài)度:用以表現(xiàn)態(tài)度:as for還可以用來表示講話人對還可以用來表示講話人對某人或某物持有某人或某物持有“輕蔑輕蔑”或或“冷淡冷淡”的態(tài)度,甚的態(tài)度,甚至有憎惡之感至有憎惡之感.譯作漢語的譯作漢語的“至于至于嘛嘛 As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again 用于提出問題:用于提出問題:as to必須位于句中,前面出現(xiàn)的必須位于句中,前面出現(xiàn)的大都是表達某種心理活動的動詞,形容詞或名詞,大都是表達某種心理活動的動詞,形容詞或名詞,其后引接出其后引接出wh-clause或或who-to-v結構,表示結構,表示“在在的問題上的問題上”、“就就問題來講問題來講”,所,所引出的問題都有很強的針對性。引出的問題都有很強的針對性。 There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable
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