高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) M8 unit 231 Conflict課件 北師大版

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1、Part 1 Of 2 請(qǐng)你發(fā)揮想象力，描繪你理想中的未來(lái)生活。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1標(biāo)題：What Peoples Life in the Future will Be Like； 2必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部?jī)?nèi)容； 3將5個(gè)句子組成連貫的短文。 What Peoples Life in the Future will Be LikeI think that peoples life in the future will be much better. In the future, with the development of science and technology, it is

2、 possible that people will work at comfortable houses and robots will do most of the work instead of people. Due to space technology, traveling in space by ordinary people will be common. Moreover, with the help of modern medical treatment, people will live longer and healthier lives. All in all, pe

3、ople will lead a merry and comfortable life in the future.1. 出賣,背叛 vt. _2. 不和，沖突 n. _3. 秘訣,配方 n. _4. 正義,公正 n. _5. 妥協(xié),讓步 n. _6. 移居,移民入境 n. _7. 平民 n. _8. 偏見 n. _betrayfrictionrecipejusticecompromiseimmigrationcivilianprejudice9. 種族之間的 adj. _10. 反駁，糾正 vt. _11. 顯露 vt. _12. 離開,離去 n. _13. 把分類 vt. _14. 裁縫

4、n. _15. 兩星期 n. _16. 古董 n. _racialcontradictexposedepartureclassifytailorfortnightantique17. 政治家 n. _18. 任命,委任 vt. _19. 工會(huì),聯(lián)合會(huì) n. _20. 金字塔 n. _21. (電視)廣告 n. _22. 營(yíng)養(yǎng) n. _23. 有用的意見 n. _24. 私有物品 n. _statesmanappointunionpyramidcommercialnutritiontippossession25. 奴隸制度 n. _26. 安全 n. _27. 結(jié)局,結(jié)尾 n. _28. 流淚,

5、哭泣 vt.&vi. _29. 射擊 vt.&vi. _30. 失去知覺(jué)的 adj. _31. 邊境,邊界 n. _32. 代表 n. _slaverysecurityendingweepshootunconsciousfrontierrepresentative33. 問(wèn)候,致意 vt. _34. 說(shuō)起,談到 vt. _35. 分發(fā),分配 vt. _36. 消費(fèi),消耗 vt. _37. 外科醫(yī)生 n. _38. 發(fā)誓 vi. _39. 少數(shù),一些 n. _40. 煙花,煙火 n. _greetremarkdistributeconsumesurgeonswearhandfulfirework

6、41. 擁有 vt. _42. 進(jìn)口 vt. _43. 贊助 vt. _44. (使)變強(qiáng),加強(qiáng) vt. _45. 穩(wěn)固的 adj. _46. 想要,打算 vt. _47. 開支,費(fèi)用 n. _48. 社會(huì)主義者 n. _49. 解放 n. _50. 秘密的 adj. _possessimportsponsorstrengthenstableintendexpensesocialistliberationconfidential1.把交給 _2.瞬間,即刻 _3.處于可能受傷害的境遇 _4.保護(hù),維護(hù) _5.提出,提議 _6.與詳細(xì)討論 _7.讓步,屈服 _hand over in a fla

7、sh be exposed to stand up for put forward talk sth. over with sb. give in8. 從那時(shí)起,以后 _9. 派人去叫 _10. 請(qǐng)(某人) _11. 有的天賦 _12. 減去 _13. (在困境中)堅(jiān)持 _14. 要求介入 _from then on send for call in have a gift for keep off hold out call on15. 看不起 _16. 發(fā)生 _17. 遵守諾言 _18. 吃驚地 _19. 參軍 _20. 解決(問(wèn)題或困難) _look down on come about

8、 keep ones word in surprise join up sort out1. 他們一搬進(jìn)來(lái),噪音就開始了。 No sooner had they moved in / They had no sooner moved in than the noise began.2. 人們把他的音樂(lè)冠以“噪音”這一事實(shí)讓他 很難過(guò)。 It is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.3. 如果早知道鄰居是個(gè)鼓手,他們根本就不會(huì) 搬來(lái)這里住。 Had they known /

9、 If they had known their neighbor was a drummer, they wouldnt move into the building.4. 一個(gè)朋友總是因你的穿著而不斷挖苦你。 A friend is always getting at you about the clothes you wear. 5. 最無(wú)法忍受的是我全速騎車行進(jìn)時(shí),腳踏 板斷裂。 The final straw came when the pedals broke just as I was cycling at full speed.1. quarrel與arguequarrel n

10、. & v. 爭(zhēng)吵,吵架 quarrel with sb. 和某人爭(zhēng)吵； quarrel about 為而爭(zhēng)吵； quarrel with sb. about (over) sth. / have a quarrel with sb. over (about) sth. 因某事和某人吵架 When I came in, they were quarrelling about my proposal. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他們正在爭(zhēng)論我的建議。argue v. 辯論,議論argue against 辯駁 argue for為辯護(hù)argue with sb. 和某人辯論argue about 議論,爭(zhēng)論

11、argue that 辯論道argue with sb. about sth. 和某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事What are you arguing about?你們?cè)谵q論什么？He argued that the boy should not go on the voyage alone.他爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)這孩子不應(yīng)該一個(gè)人去遠(yuǎn)航。 I argue him into taking a rest.我勸他休息一下。1. 他們就如何解這道數(shù)學(xué)題而彼此爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)。 _ _2. 他們說(shuō)服我

12、加入工會(huì)。(一句多譯) _ _ _They quarrelled with one another about how to solve the mathematical problem.They argued me into joining the union. / They talked me into joining the union. / They persuaded me to join the union.2. hand over 把交給,移交(職位,任務(wù)等) She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit

13、. 她用卑鄙的手段使他們把所有的錢交給她。 I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesnt seem to be anyone fit to hand over to. 我真不想負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作,但是好像沒(méi)有合適 的人可以接手。hand back 歸還,交給hand down 把傳下去hand in 提交,上交hand on 轉(zhuǎn)交,轉(zhuǎn)遞hand out 分發(fā),發(fā)放1. 船長(zhǎng)不愿意移交船只的指揮權(quán)。 _ _ 用以上詞組完成句子2. Please _ your paper before June

14、 thirtieth.The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of the ship.hand in3. I have to make some copy to _.4. Many old legends _ from generation by mouth.5. When you finish reading, please _ the book.6. Before _ to Jim, Id like to thank you all for your support.hand outwere handed downhanding

15、 overhand back3. out of control 不受控制 反義詞 under controlout of 不再out of the ordinary 不平常的out of action 失效out of practice 荒疏；久不練習(xí)out of touch 失去聯(lián)系out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)out of luck 運(yùn)氣不好out of mind 發(fā)狂,瘋狂out of date / fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的，廢棄的out of order 次序顛倒；出故障的；不整齊out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不適合out of 由于,因?yàn)閛ut of curiosit

16、y 出于好奇心out of fear 由于恐懼out of kindness 出于仁慈out of pity 出于同情out of interest 出于興趣out of necessity 由于需要猜猜下列短語(yǔ)的意思1. out of cash _2. out of work _3. out of patience _4. out of respect _5. out of reach _現(xiàn)金用光了失業(yè)出于尊重不能忍受，失去耐心夠不著4. furnish vt.布置、配備家具,陳設(shè)be furnished with 備有,安裝有,陳設(shè)有 The managers office was fur

17、nished with antiques. 經(jīng)理辦公室里擺放著古董。供應(yīng),提供furnish sb. with sth. / furnish sth. to sb. 供給某人某物The shop near our university furnishes everything that is needed for mountaineering.我們學(xué)校附近的一家商店售登山用品,商品一應(yīng)俱全。They were asked to furnish capital for the new enterprise.他們被要求為這家新企業(yè)提供資金。furnished adj. 配有家具的furnishin

18、gs n. 家具陳設(shè)furniture n. 家具(不可數(shù))1. 那家公寓家具齊全。 _2. 我們結(jié)婚時(shí)幾乎沒(méi)有什么家具。 _ _3. 組織者給他提供了一份日程表復(fù)印件。 _ _The apartment is well furnished.We had little furniture when we got married.The organizer furnished him with a copy of schedule.5. classify vt. 分類；歸類 Are the books classified by subject? 這些書是按照科目進(jìn)行分類的嗎？ Id rathe

19、r classify his novels as science fiction. 我寧可把他的小說(shuō)歸類為科幻小說(shuō)。 We usually classify types of character as good and bad. 我們通常把 (人的) 性格類型分為善與惡。classified adj. 分成類的；保密的classification n. 分類；歸類用classify的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It took them months to have all the books _.2. I believe the _ of books calls for more patience th

20、an wisdom.3. To find a phone number, we may turn to a _ directory.4. The information is _; only the president can see it.classifiedclassificationclassifiedclassified6. come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生 該短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)一般是物而 不是人。有時(shí)it作主語(yǔ),后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。 常構(gòu)成How does it come about that?句型。Nobody knows how this event has come

21、 about.沒(méi)有人知道這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降?？改變方向?船只)轉(zhuǎn)向 The wind has come about into the north. 風(fēng)向已轉(zhuǎn)北。 The ship came about from time to time as the wind changed. 船隨著風(fēng)向的改變不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)變航向。come across 偶然遇見；理解come out 算出來(lái)；開花；出版come over 到來(lái),順便到訪come by 弄得；獲得(珍稀或難以得到的東西)用

22、come短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.2. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.came aboutcame across3. How on earth did you _ that picture?4. The book will _ next month.5. He has _ to China for the e outcome bycome

23、over 7. put forward提出 In the past few years the workers have put forward a lot of suggestions / opinions. 這幾年來(lái),工人們提出了大量建議/意見。推薦(某人或自己)任某職位；提名 You have been put forward as a possible chairman of the committee. 你已經(jīng)被提名為委員會(huì)主席。將(某事)提前 The mens final has been put forward to 1:30. 男子決賽提前到1:30舉行。將(鐘、表等)撥快 I

24、ll put forward the clock ten minutes. 我要把鐘撥快10分鐘。8. steal與rob 雖然這兩個(gè)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞,但用法不同, 不可互相取代。 steal指暗中竊取他人財(cái)物,賓語(yǔ)通常是被偷的 東西,如“錢,手表”之類。常用steal sb.s sth. , steal sth. from sb./some place。A dog stole a piece of meat from a butchers shop.一只狗從肉鋪里偷走一塊肉。My rings have been stolen.我的戒指被人偷了。rob指公開用暴力搶劫他人財(cái)物,賓語(yǔ)必須是“人”或

25、“地方”。常用rob sb. / some place of sth.They knocked him down and robbed him of his briefcase.他們把他打倒在地,搶走了他的公文包。The war robbed him of his wife and children.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪去了他的妻子和兒女。1. 他因?yàn)橥靛X而坐牢。 _2. 他們剝奪了人民的自由。 _He was sent to prison for stealing money. They robbed the people of their liberty.用steal, rob的適當(dāng)形式填空3. He

26、_ out of the house without anyone seeing him.4. The gang tried to _ the bank using a gun.5. Tina was severely beaten and _ of all her possessions.6. He _ a glance at the pretty girl across the table. 7. They _ the house and fled.stolerobstolerobbedrobbed9. appoint vt. 任命；約定；確定或決定(日期等) She has appoin

27、ted to meet John at the entrance of the hall. 她已經(jīng)和約翰約好了在大廳門口見面。 Its said that the new headmaster has been appointed. 據(jù)說(shuō)新校長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)任命。 appointment n. 任命,任用; (被任用的)工作;約會(huì) appointed adj. 任命的；約定的1. 我們得確定一個(gè)會(huì)議日期。 _ 用appoint的適當(dāng)形式填空2. Do remember the time _ for the meeting is 9:10.We have to appoint a date for the

28、 meeting.appointed3. Sorry, Ive made an _ with my girlfriend.4. You should arrive at the _ time.5. The newly _ headmaster is expected to take office this week.appointmentappointedappointed10. possession n. 占有；擁有；領(lǐng)地；屬地； C&U財(cái)產(chǎn) The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job. 有學(xué)位不能保證你能找到工作。Pari

29、s granted independence to its East African possession.巴黎方面同意它的東非屬地獨(dú)立。The police went through all the dead girls possessions.警方檢查了死去女孩的所有私人物品。take possession of 拿過(guò)來(lái)；奪??；沒(méi)收in possession of 占有；擁有；持有in the possession of sb. 為某人所擁有；由某人掌控The police arrested him and took possession of certain things found i

30、n his house.警察逮捕了他并沒(méi)收了在他家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些東西。While our team is in possession of / has possession of the ball, the other team cant score.我們隊(duì)控制球時(shí),對(duì)方就無(wú)法得分。All the deeds are in the possession of my lawyer.所有的契約都在我的律師手中。possess vt. 占有；擁有One main idea possessed her: she must get away from home.她只有一個(gè)想法：她一定要離家出走。The c

31、ountry possesses rich mineral deposits.這個(gè)國(guó)家擁有豐富的礦藏。1. 他是個(gè)沒(méi)有什么財(cái)產(chǎn)的窮人。 _ _2. 他們用完了所有的錢。 _ _He was a poor man with little possession. They used up all the money they possessed.用possession及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空3. She was found _ stolen goods.4. At the end of last April, Mr. Green _ that flat.in possession oftook

32、 possession of5. He has been _ the house for many years, but the ownership of the house is _ his father.6. He lost all his _ in the fire. in possession of in the possession ofpossessions 11. weep vt. & vi.哭泣；流淚 She wept when she heard the terrible news. 聽到這個(gè)可怕的消息,她哭了。 The girl wept with disappointme

33、nt. 那個(gè)女孩失望地哭了。What ever is the child weeping about now?那個(gè)孩子究竟為什么哭呢？He wept over / for the loss of his mother. 他因?yàn)槭チ藡寢尪奁eep about 為而哭泣weep over / for 因而哭泣weep for 哭著想要The child wept for a new toy. 那個(gè)孩子哭著想要一個(gè)新玩具。weep oneself to sleep 哭著哭著睡著了The little girl wept herself to sleep. 小女孩哭著哭著睡著了。 cry, weep與sobcry一般指因悲傷、痛苦、憤怒或恐懼而哭 泣,通常指哭出聲來(lái)。weep指小聲或無(wú)聲地哭泣,多用于書面語(yǔ)。sob指因極度悲傷、痛苦而嗚咽、抽泣,尤其 指“泣不成聲”。聽到這個(gè)好消息,我母親高興得哭了。_On hearing the good news, my mother wept tears of joy.