廣東省中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 第9講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件

《廣東省中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 第9講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 語法知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 第9講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)課件（69頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第9講動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We all know that the earth _ (move) around the sun.2.I _ (have)dinner with my family for I have to join in the English club tocommunicate with foreigners right now.3.When I came into the classroom, my classmate _(tell) me that I had passed the test.toldhave seen4.Xiao mi

2、ng and his good friend _ (see) thefilm “Jurassic Park” ever.moveswont have/will not have/am not going to have5.If you wouldnt mind, please turn off the TV, because thebaby _ (sleep).6.So far, physics as well as other subjects _(teach) in English.is sleepinghas been taught7.Betty _ (watch) television

3、 every Friday evening.8.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _(begin).watcheshad begun9.She shouldnt _ (allow) to go out alone.10.Nowadays sky lanterns _ (see) as brightsymbols of good luck.be allowedare seen考情透析：在廣東省中考英語試卷中，對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)在語境中的靈活運(yùn)用。考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需重點(diǎn)注意現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)在語境中的具體

4、運(yùn)用。句子種類含 be 動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語am/is/are其他主語do/does其他否定句主語am/is/arenot其他主語do/doesnotdo其他一般疑問句Am/Is/Are主語其他？Do/Does主語do其他？特殊疑問句疑問詞am/is/are主語其他？疑問詞do/does主語do其他？動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞的原形表示，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形后加-s 或-es。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：2.用法(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 seldom,often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Su

5、ndays, once aweek 等頻度副詞和時(shí)間狀語連用。如：I go to school at seven every day.我每天七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。(2)表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)和格言警句。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(3)在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。如：Ill go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow.如果明天我媽媽有空，我將和她去購物。構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-sworkworks stopstopslooklooks readreads以 s, x,

6、o, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞，加-esmissmisses fixfixeswatchwatches dodoes以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，把 y 變?yōu)?i 再加-escrycries hurryhurriesdrydries carrycarries3.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則注意：(1)be 動(dòng)詞的三種形式為：am, is, are。(2)特殊情況：havehas。用法例句表示過去的某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)His friend was at work yesterday.他的朋友昨天在工作。表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 常與 often, always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用

7、We often went to work by bus lastyear.去年我們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上班。一般過去時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語動(dòng)詞過去式其他2.用法注意：一般過去時(shí)常與last night, yesterday, just now, a weekago, in 2015, in the past, at that time 等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-edrainrained cleancleanedwatchwatched以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-dlivelived likelikedmovemoved以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫該輔音字母

8、，再加-eddropdropped topstoppedplanplanned以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)變 y 為 i 再加-edcarrycarried tudystudiedcrycried3.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞的變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，只能分別記憶。一般將來時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)主語助動(dòng)詞 will/shall動(dòng)詞原形其他主語am/is/are going to動(dòng)詞原形其他注意：shall 只用于第一人稱，表示請(qǐng)求或建議。用法例句表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 soon, next time,tomorrow, from now on

9、,tonight, in a few days 等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用Fish will die without water.離開水，魚就會(huì)死。We will be back in two days.兩天后我們就回來。2.用法用法例句表示“主觀意愿，打算”用be going to；根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)將要發(fā)生的事情也用 be goingto；但表示客觀情況、有禮貌的邀請(qǐng)或意愿時(shí)用 will 而不用 be going toHe is going to learn English nextterm.下學(xué)期他打算學(xué)英語。Will you please help me? 請(qǐng)你幫幫我好嗎？The moon w

10、ill appear at 8：00tonight.今晚月亮將在 8有些動(dòng)詞可用“be動(dòng)詞-ing 形式”表示將來，如leave, start, begin, stay, come,go 等，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事They are leaving tonight.他們今晚就要離開。Im staying here for a day.我要在這兒待一天。(續(xù)表)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)。句子種類結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語am/is/are動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他否定句主語am/is/arenot動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他一般疑問句Am/Is/Are主語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主

11、語amnot/isnt/arent.特殊疑問句疑問詞am/is/are主語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語am/is/are動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他用法例句表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now, at the moment, these days,at this time 等時(shí)間狀語連用。當(dāng)有 listen, look 等提示詞時(shí)，后面的句子常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Listen! She is singing in thenext room.聽！她正在隔壁房間唱歌。What are you doing at thistime？這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么？2.用法用法例句表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而此刻不一定在進(jìn)

12、行的動(dòng)作We are going over the lessonsthese days.這些日子我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)功課。趨向動(dòng)詞 come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來They are leaving for Englandtomorrow.他們明天要去英國。表示頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)，常與 always 等頻度副詞連用，帶有一定的感情色彩He is always telling a lie.他老是撒謊。(續(xù)表)注意：有些動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常見的此類動(dòng)詞有：(1)表示感官的動(dòng)詞：see, hear 等。(2)表示喜好、厭惡的動(dòng)詞：like, love, hate 等。(3

13、)表示希望的動(dòng)詞：wish, hope, would like 等。(4)表示思維、理解能力的動(dòng)詞：know, forget 等。構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況在詞尾加-inglistenlistening dodoingstudystudying以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e 加-inghavehaving makemaking以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ingrunrunning getgettingbeginbeginning以字母 ie 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變 ie 為y 再加-ingdiedying lielying3.現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則句子種類結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語was

14、/were動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他否定句主語was/werenot動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他一般疑問句Was/Were主語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語was/were.否定回答：No, 主語wasnt/werent.特殊疑問句疑問詞was/were主語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他？過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語was/were動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞其他用法例句表示過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與 atthis/the time yesterday, then, at 11yesterday, at that time 等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用I was doing my homework allthe

15、 morning yesterday.昨天上午我一直在做作業(yè)。He was reading at the timeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在讀書。表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作時(shí)，常與 always 等頻度副詞連用，帶有一定的感情色彩Kate was always changing hermind.凱特老是改變自己的想法。2.用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞其他注意：動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則基本與過去式變化相同，有些特殊變化需單獨(dú)記憶。2.用法用法例句表示過去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，可與 just, already, yet, ever

16、, never, before, so far等時(shí)間狀語連用I have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”“for時(shí)間段”等時(shí)間狀語連用，多用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞He has learned English for three years.他學(xué)英語三年了。Ive lived here since 2000.自2000年以來我就住在這兒。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的一些重要用法(1)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又叫瞬間動(dòng)詞，可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果還存在，但不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連

17、用，也不能用于 how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中。與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，要把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：I have had the book for two days.這本書我買了兩天了。(用had 而不用 bought)He has been in Beijing for two weeks.他來北京兩周了。(用been in 而不用 come to)注意：在肯定句中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，可采用如下方式進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換：將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：borrow/lendhave/keepdiebe deadleavebe away將時(shí)間段變?yōu)楸硎具^去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，并將現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)變

18、為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：He has had this book for 3 days. He bought this book 3 daysago.用句型“It is/has been時(shí)間段since 從句(從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài))”表達(dá)。如：The old man has been dead for 3 months. It is/has been 3months since the old man died.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞arrive/comebe inleave/gobe awayclose/openbe closed/opendiebe deadmarrybe marriedbeg

19、in/startbe onbuyhaveborrow/lendkeep/have(2)常見的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化如下表：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞join/take part inbe a member offinishbe overarrive/reachbecomebe hereput onwearcatch a coldhave a coldget upbe upwake upbe awakelosenot have(續(xù)表)結(jié)構(gòu)用法例句have gone to強(qiáng)調(diào)“在去某地的路上或在某地”，人還未回來，即“去而未返”Has he gone to Qingdao？他去青島了嗎？have

20、 been to強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過某地”，人已經(jīng)回來了，即“去而復(fù)返”Have you been to our townbefore？你以前曾經(jīng)去過我們鎮(zhèn)嗎？have been in強(qiáng)調(diào)“一直待在某地”，常與一段時(shí)間連用He has been in Guangzhousince 1989.他自從 1989 年就待在廣州了。(3)have gone to, have been to 和 have been in 的區(qū)別(4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)；一般過去時(shí)只是說明動(dòng)作是在過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某一時(shí)刻曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。如：He h

21、as studied English for five years.他學(xué)英語五年了。(說明他現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))He studied English for five years.他曾學(xué)過五年英語。(只說明他過去學(xué)過五年英語，但現(xiàn)在學(xué)不學(xué)就不知道了)一般過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用或無時(shí)間狀語。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。中考考綱只要求考生掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)及含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句主語am/is/are過去分詞其他否定句主語a

22、m/is/arenot過去分詞其他一般疑問句Am/Is/Are主語過去分詞其他？一般過去時(shí)肯定句主語was/were過去分詞其他否定句主語was/werenot過去分詞其他一般疑問句Was/Were主語過去分詞其他？被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 be動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：時(shí)態(tài)句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時(shí)肯定句主語will/shallbe過去分詞其他否定句主語will/shallnotbe過去分詞其他一般疑問句Will/Shall主語be過去分詞其他？含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞肯定句主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be過去分詞其他否定句主語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞notbe過去分詞其他一般疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語be過去分詞其他？(續(xù)表)用法例句當(dāng)不知道或

23、沒必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)He was seen to go to the church.他被看到去了教堂。This bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋于 1981 年竣工。需強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此時(shí)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者由 by 引導(dǎo)且置于謂語動(dòng)詞之后，也可省略She is liked by everyone.她被每個(gè)人所喜愛。The novel was translated, read andfilmed by people.這部小說被人們翻譯、閱讀并拍成電影。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法用法例句當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)語態(tài)The whole vill

24、age has been washedaway by the flood.整個(gè)村莊都被洪水沖走了。The window was blown open by thewind.窗戶被風(fēng)吹開了。表示客觀的說明常用“Itis過去分詞that 從句”句型It is said that.據(jù)說It is believed that.大家相信It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道It is known to all that.眾所周知(續(xù)表)用法例句為了使句子簡練，上下文緊湊、連貫，常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)Apples are good for health and areliked by almost eve

25、ryone.蘋果對(duì)健康有益，幾乎所有人都喜歡。When he was five, he was taught howto swim.五歲的時(shí)候，他就被教會(huì)如何游泳。文章的標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞等用語也常使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)Teachers Wanted 招聘老師(省略 are)Road Blocked 道路堵塞(省略 is)(續(xù)表)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)1.動(dòng)詞短語是一個(gè)不可分割的整體，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，不可丟掉短語中的介詞或副詞。如：The old man should be spoken to politely.跟那個(gè)老人說話要有禮貌。2.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，make/see/hear/watch/notice/wa

26、rn 等后跟省略了 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中必須加上動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。如：The workers are made to work ten hours a day.工人們被迫每天工作十小時(shí)。3.雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，直接賓語做主語時(shí)，間接賓語前須用介詞 for/to。如：A new car was bought for my brother as a birthday gift. 一輛新車被作為生日禮物送給了我兄弟。4.不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)happen/take place, appear, disappear,come true, come out, belong to 等無被動(dòng)語

27、態(tài)。如：An accident happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一起事故。The car belongs to Mr.Wang.那輛車是王先生的。5.在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，see, hear 等后跟復(fù)合賓語，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語則保留在原處，從而成為主語補(bǔ)足語。如：He heard some girls singing in the classroom. 他聽到一些女孩正在教室里唱歌。Some girls were heard singing in the classroom (by him).6.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義的有：(1)系動(dòng)詞 look, soun

28、d, smell, taste, seem, turn, get, become 等的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)意義。如：The food tastes very delicious.食物吃起來很可口。(2)open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等動(dòng)詞做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它們的主語是物，可用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。如：This kind of goods sells well at the moment.目前這種貨物賣得很好。(3)動(dòng)詞不定式做定語時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：I have many things to do

29、 every day.我每天都有很多事要做。(4)need/want/require doing ( need/want/require to be done)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：This room needs sweeping.This room needs to be swept.這房間需要打掃了。(5)be worth doing 是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。1.School violence(暴力)_ much attention of the wholesociety and people are calli

30、ng the government to make laws againstit as early as possible.(2016 年廣東)A.drewB.will drawC.has drawnD.was drawing點(diǎn)撥選C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：學(xué)校暴力已經(jīng)引起全社會(huì)的關(guān)注，人們呼吁政府盡早制定法律來抵制它。結(jié)合and后的句子“人們呼吁政府盡早制定法律”，可知該事件雖然發(fā)生在過去，但和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 C。2.Unless the weather _ ， we will have to cancel thepicnic.(2016 年廣東)A.improveB.imp

31、rovesC.improvedD.will improve點(diǎn)撥選 B考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：除非天氣改善，否則我們必須取消野餐。unless 相當(dāng)于 if not，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，該復(fù)合句遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 B。3.He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremonyat Harvard University last month.(2016 年廣東)A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited點(diǎn)撥選 D考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

32、句意：上個(gè)月賀江被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诠鸫髮W(xué)的畢業(yè)典禮上演講。根據(jù) last month 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；He Jiang 和invite 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 D。4.Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Beecompetition.(2015 年廣東)A.preparesC.is preparing點(diǎn)撥選CB.preparedD.will prepare考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now 可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5.Sir.Jenny wants to know when she can leave the offi

33、ce.Only when she _ copying this report.(2015 年廣東)A.finishesB.finishC.finishD.will finish點(diǎn)撥選 A考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：“先生。詹妮想知道她什么時(shí)候能離開辦公室?！薄爸挥挟?dāng)她抄寫完這份報(bào)告?！眞hen 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)從句的主語為第三人稱，所以動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選 A。6.Have you heard of the song Little Apple?Yes.It _ every morning when aged people dosquare dancing downsta

34、irs.(2015 年廣東)A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played點(diǎn)撥選A考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：“你聽過小蘋果這首歌嗎？”“是的。每天早晨當(dāng)樓下的老人們跳廣場(chǎng)舞的時(shí)候它都會(huì)被演奏?！眎t 和 play 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 every day，可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。7.Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is stillencouraging us.(2015 年廣東)A.diedC.was dead點(diǎn)撥選DB.has diedD.has been

35、 dead考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for many years可知句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die 的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為be dead。故選 D。8.Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom.Can wego home now？(2015 年廣州)A.finishC.are finished點(diǎn)撥選DB.finishingD.have finished考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：布朗小姐，我們打掃完了我們的教室，我們現(xiàn)在能回家嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，“完成”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 D。9.Many houses _ by the earthqua

36、ke and thousands ofpeople were left homeless.(2015 年廣州)A.damagedC.were damagingB.were damagedD.are damaged點(diǎn)撥選 B考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：很多房子被地震毀壞，成千上萬人無家可歸。主語many houses 是謂語動(dòng)作 damage 的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、C；由后一分句為過去時(shí)態(tài)推知，前一分句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。10.I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.I agree.They arent serious enou

37、gh at that age.(2015 年汕尾)A.can allowC.should allowB.need be allowedD.should be allowed點(diǎn)撥選 D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：“我認(rèn)為十六歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開車?！薄拔彝?，在這個(gè)年齡他們不夠認(rèn)真謹(jǐn)慎?！备鶕?jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“不應(yīng)該被允許”的正確表達(dá)為“should be allowed”，否定提前。故選D。11.The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.I think so.It _ the hearts of lots of fans since

38、 itstarted.(2015 年汕尾)A.lose and touchC.has won and touchedB.won and touchedD.has lost and hit點(diǎn)撥選 C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：“電視節(jié)目青年之聲真的很棒?！薄拔乙策@么認(rèn)為。自從播出之后，它就已經(jīng)贏得并觸動(dòng)到了很多粉絲的心靈?！备鶕?jù)since 可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故排除A、B, 根據(jù)句意，故選C。12.The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro ( 里約熱內(nèi)盧) of Brazil in 2016.(2015 年汕尾)A.is heldC.will be he

39、ldB.will holdD.is going to hold點(diǎn)撥選 C考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：第三十一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于 2016 年在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是被舉行的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，2016 年還未到，用將來時(shí)，所以用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，will be held 或是is going to be held。故選C。13.Last night, thousands of people _ to see the starsarrive at the ceremony.(2015 年佛山)A.waitB.were waitingC.have waited點(diǎn)撥選 B考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨

40、天晚上，成千上萬人等著看這些明星到達(dá)慶典會(huì)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指這些人當(dāng)時(shí)正在等著看明星，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選 B。14.I dont understand why more girls _ do houseworkthan boys in todays society.(2015 年佛山)A.askedB.were askedC.are asked點(diǎn)撥選 C考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我不懂為什么在當(dāng)今社會(huì)更多的女孩子而不是男孩被要求做家務(wù)。賓語從句的主語more girls 是動(dòng)作 ask 的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)，排除 A；本句談?wù)摰氖钱?dāng)今社會(huì)的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選

41、 C。15.I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biology report at that time.(2014 年廣東)A.workedC.was workingB.workD.am working點(diǎn)撥選 C考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 at that time可知是表示在過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 C。16.What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good.I think he _ a gre

42、at job so far.(2014 年廣東)A.doesB.didC.has doneD.was done點(diǎn)撥選 C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由so far (至今為止)可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 C。17.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I dobelieve it _ some day in the future.(2014 年廣東)A.will findC.will be foundB.wont findD.wont be found點(diǎn)撥選 C考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。it 做主語指代Flight MH370，是動(dòng)作find

43、 的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且時(shí)間是in the future，應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，結(jié)合語境可知是希望被找到，故選 C。18.Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the nextroom.(2014 年廣州)A.hadB.have hadC.were havingD.are having點(diǎn)撥選D考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“Be quiet！”可知，后面描述的是正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 D。19.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village _white.(2014 年廣州)A.pa

44、intB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted點(diǎn)撥選D考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句中的主語houses 是動(dòng)作paint 的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。20.The 17th Asian Games _ in South Korea thisSeptember.(2014 年佛山)A.holdB.will holdC.will be held點(diǎn)撥 選C考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語 the 17thAsian Games 是動(dòng)作hold 的承受者，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 C。21.Why are the boys so excited?Because the

45、 team Miami Heat _ the first place forthe last two seasons！(2014 年佛山)A.getsB.gotC.has got點(diǎn)撥選C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語“for the last twoseasons”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 C。22.I cant understand what the book is about because it _in English.(2014 年梅州)A.writesC.will be writtenB.will writeD.is written點(diǎn)撥選 D考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。it 指代 the

46、book，是動(dòng)作 write 的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再結(jié)合語境可知，表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 D。23.It _ last week that the haze (霧霾) in Beijing causedmany problems.(2013 年廣東)A.reportsC.is reported點(diǎn)撥選DB.reportedD.was reported考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。固定句式 It isreported.意為“據(jù)報(bào)道”，又由“l(fā)ast week”確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選 D。24.Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a

47、new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.(2013 年廣東)A.spendC.am spendingB.have spentD.was spending點(diǎn)撥選 B考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：“你的鞋子已經(jīng)那么舊了，為什么不買一雙新的呢?！薄拔乙呀?jīng)把所有的錢都花在買 MP5 上了?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 B。25.An expert team _ to study H7N9 bird flu virus inApril, 2013.(2013 年佛山)A.is set upB.was set upC.has set up點(diǎn)撥選 B考查

48、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。有具體的表示過去的時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)需用過去時(shí)。team 與set up 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 B。26.The huge yellow rubber duck _ to 13 cities in 9countries since 2007.(2013 年佛山)A.travelsB.travelledC.has travelled點(diǎn)撥選 C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)”可知需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 C。27.You look very nice in your new dress today.Oh, really？I _ it when it was

49、on sale.(2013 年廣州)A.buyC.have boughtB.boughtD.will buy點(diǎn)撥選B考查一般過去時(shí)。由此句語境確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選B。28.Hello.May I speak to Lily?Sorry, she isnt in.She _ Shanghai.(2013 年湛江)A.have been toC.has been toB.have gone toD.has gone to點(diǎn)撥選 D考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has gone to 強(qiáng)調(diào)“在去某地的路上或在某地”，人還未回來。have/has been to 強(qiáng)調(diào)“去過某地”，人已經(jīng)回來了。由“

50、Sorry, she isnt in.”可知“她”去上海還未回，故選D。29.Mr.Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered theclassroom this morning.He is very patient _ he is young.(2013 年梅州)A.talking; butC.talks; thoughB.was talking; thoughD.talked; however點(diǎn)撥選 B考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：“今天早上當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，李老師正在與瑪麗認(rèn)真地交談?！薄氨M管他很年輕，但他很耐心?！眞hen 引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)

51、生，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空所填的詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用 though，故選B。30.Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5oclock this afternoon.(2012 廣東)A.is cookingC.cooks點(diǎn)撥選BB.was cookingD.cooked考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)你下午5 點(diǎn)給珍妮打電話時(shí)，她正在廚房做飯。可知當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選 B。31.Hot water _ in the students flats from 5 p.m. to 7p.m. now.(201

52、2 廣東)A.suppliesC.supplied點(diǎn)撥選BB.is suppliedD.was supplied考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！癏ot water”與“supply”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 B。32.Our English teacher is very nice.We _ friendssince three years ago.(2012 廣東)A.wereC.have been點(diǎn)撥選CB.becameD.have made考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。since three years ago 強(qiáng)調(diào)從三年前到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A、B。D 選項(xiàng)與句意不符，故選 C。