牛津譯林版九年級上冊英語 Unit4-8 狀語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)

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1、狀語從句 1.定義和類型：用來修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句分類較多，中考常考的狀語從句可分為 1、時(shí)間狀語從句 2、讓步狀語從句 3、原因狀語從句 4、目的狀語從句 5、結(jié)果狀語從句 6、條件狀語從句 2.具體分類： 連詞 時(shí)間狀語從句 while, when, before, after, as, till, until, since, as soon as, whenever 原因狀語從句 because/since/as 目的狀語從句 so that 結(jié)果狀語從句 so…that/such…that 條件狀語從句

2、 if/unless 讓步狀語從句 though/although & even if/even though 3. 考點(diǎn)： ①時(shí)間狀語從句考until，常常和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞組合。其次是結(jié)合進(jìn)行時(shí)考察when/while/as，再次是結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察as soon as/whenever. ②原因狀語從句，主要考察since作為既然的意思。 ③目的狀語從句，考察較少。 ④結(jié)果狀語從句常常考察so...that與such...that的辨析，so+ many/few/much/little+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)用用的是so而不是such是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。 ⑤條件狀語從句最常考的是unle

3、ss，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為“除非,如果不”。其次結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察if的用法 ⑥讓步狀語從句，主要考察句子的讓步關(guān)系 一、時(shí)態(tài) 【大橋第二學(xué)期模擬題】 1. The White family_______(hold)a party when there was a sudden power cut. 2. When I arrived at the classroom, I heard him_______(explain )a difficult problem to his classmate. 3. Mum told me she_______(not go) swimmi

4、ng if it rained tomorrow. 4. The dog will bleed to death unless it _____(take) the vet immediately. 5. I will go to see the film tonight again with my son although I______ (see)it with my daughter. 6. The girl _____(ring )her parents as soon as she gets to Japan. She knows they will be waiting fo

5、r her call. 1. were holding 2. explaining 3. wouldn’t go 4. is taken 5. has seen 6. will ring 【大橋單元考】 1. The salesman will post the magazine to me as soon as he________ （receive） my money. 2. The letters for the boss ________ （lay） on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days

6、later. 3. He was heard _____(shout) many times until someone came and opened the door. 4. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _____ " (show) 5. The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow, when a snowstorm _____to hit our area. (expect) 6.Whe

7、never two of them meet together on stage, something creative _______(follow) 1. receives 2. were laid 3. to shout 4. shows 5. Is expected 6. follows. 【外國語第二學(xué)期調(diào)研】 1. Benny is able to go to school on his own since he __________（grow）into an 11-year-old boy. 【答案】has grown 【分析】考察動(dòng)詞，注意這邊的since，是既然，

8、不是自....以來 2. ——When will Metro Line 3 be in use? ——_____ the end of 2020.Only two fifths ____ been finished. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have 【考點(diǎn)】：時(shí)間狀語從句 【答案】：C 【江南大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)】 1. Even when she was a child, she_________ always _________(think) of beco

9、ming a ballet dancer. 2. Until your pass _________ (show) to us, we won’t let you in at all. 1. has thought 2. is shown 【天一三模】 1. If I________（take） a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office. am taking 【東林一?！? 1. ---Tommy, have you got the job? ---There’s no repl

10、y now, Mum. I’ll tell you as soon as I ________(call). am called 【天一三?！? 1. Many old people in Anzhen will dance on the square if it_______(not be)rainy in the evening. isn’t 二、連詞 [大橋單元考] 1. I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library. A.

11、 until B. but C. and D. since C 2. ——what was the party like? ——it’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much. A. Since B. after C. when D. before A 3. ______the music was played, athletes from all the countries went into the field, waving hands to people around. A. As B. Since C. After D. Becau

12、se A 4. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun, Isn't it rather risk, ________ ? A. though B. also C. either D. too A 5.（大橋開學(xué)考）China is getting stronger and stronger, __________its economy grows fast. A.as B. if C. with D. while A 6.（大橋）---Why didn't you tell And

13、y about the meeting? ---He rushed out of the classroom ________I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after A [無錫其他學(xué)校] 1.(江南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)) I'm sure that you will succeed m the end________ you give up halfway. A. as soon as B： if C. unless D. before C 2. (九年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)控測試卷)---I’m going t

14、o the post office. ---________you're there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. Because C. While D. If C 3.（省錫中第一次適應(yīng)性考試）________you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Shanghai is. A. Though B. Unless C. However D. If B 4.（天一一模）---Does your mother have any hobb

15、ies? ---No, _______you call watching TV a hobby. A. if B. unless C. until D. when B 5.（東林一模）______you get into computer games, you will find it hard to give them up. A. Once B. Until C. Since D. Unless A 6.（無錫外國語年度調(diào)研）---Mum, can I keep a pet? ---No, ________you have enough t

16、ime to care for it. A. as B. since C. if D. unless D 三、狀語從句易混點(diǎn) (一)時(shí)間狀語從句 1.as 、when、while的用法區(qū)分 例題： 【基礎(chǔ)篇】 1.Tom started writing _________ he was 4 years old. 2. She danced __________ she walked 3. I started crying _____ Cai hsu kwan danced. A. when B. while C. As 4. Cai hsu kwan danced _

17、____ he ate. A. when B. while C. As 5. The baby cried ______ Cai hsu kwan was dancing. A. when B. while C. As When as A C B 【進(jìn)階篇】 1.He visited a lot of places _______ he was traveling. 2. I was doing my homework ________my father was washing his car. 3. ______ I grow up, I will travel around

18、 the world. 4. _______ she stood there, she heard the first bell. 5. We were watching TV ______ suddenly the light went out. while while When As when 【升級篇】 有時(shí)這三個(gè)連詞可以互換，有時(shí)不可以。 注意 1. It was raining hard when (as) I got there. (動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，when可換為as, 但不能換為while，因?yàn)間et是瞬間動(dòng)詞.) 2. When I got to the ci

19、nema, the film had begun. (從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之后，只能用when, 并要注意時(shí)態(tài)) 3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (表轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，when, as都不能代替) 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away. (此時(shí)as ,when, while可

20、通用) 【例題】 1. The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest． A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．since A 2.（大橋開學(xué)考試）The first two services were free,_____(然而)the bird one cost me $35. 【考點(diǎn)】連詞 【答案】while 3. he smiled politely ________ Ma

21、ry apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though A 4. it’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interest. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that B 5. difficulties strengthen the mind, ________ labour does the body. A. if B. as C. for D. so B 6. Eve

22、ryone in the tourist industry has made the point that ______ Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return. A. as B. when C. while D. since C 7. _______ you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. A.

23、When B. While C. Unless D. Before A 2.before、after、since It has been...since + 從句. /It is...since + 從句 It was (not) +時(shí)間+before+從句 It will(not) be +時(shí)間+before+從句 例題: 1.It was a long time ______ he came back home. A. since B. while C. until D. before 2.The book was

24、 so interesting that he read it for four hours _______ he realized it. while B. after C. before D. as soon as 3. ——How long haven’t you written to your father? ——It’s three months ______ he received my last one. A. when B. after C.

25、 before D. since 4.—Peter, will you leave for Great Britain now? --No. It will be two weeks I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when 5. He made a serious mistake，but he took action to change that _____ it got worse. A. before B. when C. bec

26、ause D. until 6. We had to be patient, because it ________ some time ________ we got the result. A. would be; before B. was; after C. has been; since D. had been; 7. Alice learned to ride last year, and since then she _______ (ride) to school. 8. it won’t be a year ______ we m

27、eet each other. A. since B. after C. before D. when 9. My father usually _____________ (test) the car before our family trip. Now it is my duty. 10. it is three years _____ I smoked cigarette. A. since B. as C. before D. after 11. Most people have get to a point where they don’t have a choice _

28、_____ they will change something. A. since B. before C. while D. once DCDCAAC has ridden tested A B 3.until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句 【例題】 1.— _________ will the meeting last? — we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until

29、 D. When; Until C 【外國語第二學(xué)期調(diào)研】 2. When will Metro Line 3 be in use? -_____ the end of 2020.Only two fifths ____ been finished. A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has D.Not until; have 【考點(diǎn)】：時(shí)間狀語從句 【答案】：C 3. it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually h

30、ad that lesson. A. until B. after C. since D. when A 4.as soon as的用法 as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，意為“一…就……”。該從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 【大橋單元考】All the passengers ___ down from the train as soon as it stopped saftely.(step) 【考點(diǎn)】：時(shí)間狀語從句 【答案】：stepped (二）條件狀語從句 主句為祈使句、一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一

31、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 I'll visit the Great Wall if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 2.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 We'll go for an outing tomorrow unless it rains (= if it doesn't rain). 注意：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，從句中也能用完成時(shí)。 You can go out if you have finished your homework. 例題：【大橋初三模擬卷】 ---Our holiday cost a lot of money. ---

32、Did it? Well, that doesn't matter _______ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. though C (三）原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句通常用because, since或as引導(dǎo)。 位置上： because 可前可后，since/as 只能句首；for句中，前有逗號 例題： 1. _____ Cai Xsu Kwan is angry we will receive a lawyer’s letter. 2._______ you have finished

33、the work, you can have a rest. A. Since B. Because C. While D. Until 3.The programme Running Man has been hot on screen recently _____ some pop stars bring the audience a lot of fun. A. until B. because C. though D. unless 4. He must have be

34、en away,_________(因?yàn)? there's nobody in the room. 5. ________ you are a middle school student, you should learn how to look after yourself． A．Though B．While C．Since D．Unless 6. Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his company is operating a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D.

35、since 7. _________ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Before As A B for C D A (四）目的狀語從句 1.目的狀語從句通常由so that, in order that等引 導(dǎo)，謂語中常含有 may, might, can, could

36、, will, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 He must get up early so that he can go to work on time. 2.當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)，可用so as to, in order to。 He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day and night in order to succeed. ___________ I can win Cai Xsu Kwan I study writing lawyer’s letter. In orde

37、r that (五）結(jié)果狀語從句 1.由 so...that, such...that 引導(dǎo)。 注意：當(dāng)名詞前面有many, much, little(少）,few修飾時(shí)，用so而不用such。 1.—_______ little water is not enough for _______ many birds. —_______ little birds can not have _______ much. A. Such; such; Such; so B. So; so; So; such C. Such; so; Such; so D. So; so; Such

38、; so 2.Amy is _______ a careful girl that she made ______ mistakes in her last exam. A. so; so little B. so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few 3. ___ little boys have ____little difficulty in working out these problems ____I admire them very much. A so; so; that B such; so; t

39、hat C so; such; / D such; such;/ 4. Tom was ______ that he couldn’t understand ______ difficult sentence. A. so stupid a boy; a such???? B. so stupid a boy; such a C.?so a stupid boy; such??? D. a so stupid boy; a such 5. Amy is _______ a careful girl that she made ______ mistakes

40、in her last exam. A. so; so little B. so; such little C. such; such few D. such; so few 6. Pop music is such an important part of society _________ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where DDBBDB 7.（大橋第二學(xué)期模擬考）那些細(xì)節(jié)很重要，值得關(guān)注。 Those details were of ________

41、_______________________________worth paying attention to. such great importance that they were; 2. 含有結(jié)果狀語從句的復(fù)合句可以與too··· to,···enough to···（達(dá)到某種程度可以···），so···as to···（那么，以至于···）等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。 He got up so late that he missed the bus. =he didn’t get up early enough to catch the bus. =he got up so

42、 late as to miss the bus. (六）讓步狀語從句 1.though/although的用法 Though與although 區(qū)別： he said he would come; he didn’t, though. 例題： 1.As Emerson puts it, ________ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not. A. unless B. until C. though D. because C 7 / 7